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{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Mycetinis scorodonius 334947.jpg
| image = Mycetinis scorodonius 334947.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''Mycetinis scorodonius''
| image_caption = ''Mycetinis scorodonius''
| regnum = [[Fungi]]
| taxon = Mycetinis
⚫
| authority = [[Franklin Sumner Earle|Earle]] (1909)<ref name="Earle 1906"/>
| divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]
⚫
| familia = [[Omphalotaceae]]
| genus = '''''Mycetinis'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = [[Franklin Sumner Earle|Earle]] (1909)<ref name="Earle 1906"/>
| type_species = ''[[Marasmius alliaceus|Mycetinis alliaceus]]''
| type_species = ''[[Marasmius alliaceus|Mycetinis alliaceus]]''
| type_species_authority = ([[Nicolaus Joseph Von Jacquin|Jacq.]]) Earle (1909)
| type_species_authority = ([[Nicolaus Joseph Von Jacquin|Jacq.]]) Earle (1909)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = ''[[Mycetinis applanatipes|M. applanatipes]]''<br>
| subdivision = ''[[Mycetinis alliaceus|M. alliaceus]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis copelandii|M. copelandii]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis applanatipes|M. applanatipes]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis curraniae|M. curraniae]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis copelandii|M. copelandii]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis epidryas|M. epidryas]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis curraniae|M. curraniae]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis kallioneus|M. kallioneus]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis kallioneus|M. kallioneus]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis opacus|M. opacus]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis opacus|M. opacus]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis querceus|M. querceus]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis querceus|M. querceus]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis salalis|M. salalis]]''<br>
''[[Mycetinis salalis|M. salalis]]''<br />
''[[Mycetinis scorodonius|M. scorodonius]]''
''[[Mycetinis scorodonius|M. scorodonius]]''
}}
}}
'''''Mycetinis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungus]] in the [[Omphalotaceae]] family, containing about eight species formerly classified in ''[[Marasmius]]'';<ref name="Kirk 2008"/>
'''''Mycetinis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungus]] in the [[Omphalotaceae]] family, containing about eight species formerly classified in ''[[Marasmius]]''.<ref name="Kirk 2008"/>


==General==
==General==
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (''Alliacei'') within the more familiar genus ''[[Marasmius]]'', which means that each of the species has a synonym under ''Marasmius''. They are distinguished from other ''Marasmius'' by the [[hymeniform]] cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with [[hypha]]e which do not show a [[dextrinoid]] reaction. The species mostly have a characteristic garlic smell (exception: ''M. epidryas'').<ref name=Antonín/>
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (''Alliacei'') within the more familiar genus ''[[Marasmius]]'', which means that each of the species has a synonym under ''Marasmius''. They are distinguished from other ''Marasmius'' by the [[hymeniform]] cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with [[hypha]]e which do not show a [[dextrinoid]] reaction. The species have a characteristic garlic smell.<ref name=Antonín/>


DNA studies showed that the group is [[phylogenetically]] allied more to genus ''[[Gymnopus]]'' than to ''Marasmius'', but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. [[Franklin Sumner Earle]] had already defined the genus name ''Mycetinis'' for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family [[Omphalotaceae]] instead of [[Marasmiaceae]].<ref name=Antonín/><ref name="Wilson 2005"/>
DNA studies showed that the group is [[phylogenetically]] allied more to genus ''[[Gymnopus]]'' than to ''Marasmius'', but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. [[Franklin Sumner Earle]] had already defined the genus name ''Mycetinis'' for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family [[Omphalotaceae]] instead of [[Marasmiaceae]].<ref name=Antonín/><ref name="Wilson 2005"/>


A new species, ''[[Mycetinis curraniae|M. curraniae]]'', was described in 2012.
A new species, ''[[Mycetinis curraniae|M. curraniae]]'', was described in 2012.


==See also==
==Species==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{{portal|Fungi}}
|-
* [[List of Marasmiaceae genera]]
! Image !! Name !! Notes !! Distribution
|-
| [[File:2011-07-30 Mycetinis alliaceus crop.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis alliaceus]]''|| Type species || Europe
|-
| [[File:Mycetinis applanatipes (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 11.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis applanatipes]]''|| || California
|-
| ||''[[Mycetinis cinnamomeus]]''|| || S. Australia<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
|[[File:Mycetinis copelandii (Peck) A.W. Wilson and Desjardin 65835.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis copelandii]]''|| || California<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
| [[File:Mycetinis curraniae (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 28.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis curraniae]]''|| || New Zealand<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
| [[File:2016-09-15 Rhizomarasmius epidryas (Kühner ex A. Ronikier) A. Ronikier & Ronikier 674826.jpg|120px]] ||(''Mycetinis epidryas'')|| Synonym of ''[[Rhizomarasmius epidryas]]'' || Arctic (Europe, Canada & Alaska) or alpine
|-
| [[File:Mycetinis kallioneus (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 34.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis kallioneus]]''|| || Arctic (Greenland & Svarlbard)<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
| ||''[[Mycetinis olidus]]''|| || N. America<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
| [[File:Mycetinis opacus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) A.W. Wilson and Desjardin 528559.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis opacus]]''|| || N. America, Japan<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
| [[File:Mycetinis prasiosmus (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 59A.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis prasiosmus]]''|| || Scandinavia and continental Europe<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
| ||''[[Mycetinis querceus]]''|| || Europe, N. Africa
|-
|[[File:Mycetinis salalis (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 64.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis salalis]]''|| || N. America<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
|[[File:Mycetinis scorodonius 334947.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis scorodonius]]''|| Also has a smaller form "forma ''diminutivus''" found only in Washington state urban environments<ref name="Petersen 2017"/> || Mainly Europe, also N. Africa, N. America, Israel
|-
|[[File:Mycetinis virgultorum (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 85.jpg|120px]] ||''Mycetinis virgultorum''|| || Mediterranean<ref name=Antonín/>
|-
|[[File:Mycetinis yunnanensis (10.3897-mycokeys.24.12846) Figure 86.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Mycetinis yunnanensis]]''|| || Yunnan, China<ref name="Petersen 2017"/>
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name=Antonín>{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location=Postfach 1119, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany |year=2010 |pages=395-396 |isbn=978-3-930167-72-2 }} </ref>
<ref name=Antonín>{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location=Berchtesgaden, DE |year=2010 |pages=395–396 |isbn=978-3-930167-72-2 }}</ref>


<ref name="Earle 1906">{{cite journal |author=Earle FS. |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1906 |volume=5 |pages=373–451 (see p. 414) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31042586}}</ref>
<ref name="Earle 1906">{{cite journal |author=Earle FS. |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1906 |volume=5 |pages=373–451 (see p. 414) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31042586}}</ref>
Line 45: Line 73:
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=446 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=446 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref>


<ref name="Wilson 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Earle FS, Desjardin DE |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) |journal=Mycologia |year=2005 |volume=97 |pages=667-679 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16392255 |accessdate=2018-06-08 }}</ref>
<ref name="Petersen 2017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Petersen RH, Hughes KW |title=An investigation on ''Mycetinis'' (Euagarics, Basidiomycota) |journal=MycoKeys |year=2017 |volume=26 |pages=1–138 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name="Wilson 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wilson AW, Desjardin DE |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) |journal=Mycologia |year=2005 |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=667–679 |pmid=16392255 |doi=10.1080/15572536.2006.11832797|s2cid=218589623 }}</ref>


}}
}}

==External links==
* {{IndexFungorum|18089}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q8007639}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q8007639}}


[[Category:Marasmiaceae]]
[[Category:Mycetinis| ]]
⚫
[[Category:Omphalotaceae]]
[[Category:Agaricales genera]]
[[Category:Agaricales genera]]


{{Agaricales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:58, 2 May 2022

Mycetinis
Mycetinis scorodonius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Omphalotaceae
Genus: Mycetinis
Earle (1909)[1]
Type species
Mycetinis alliaceus
(Jacq.) Earle (1909)
Species

M. alliaceus
M. applanatipes
M. copelandii
M. curraniae
M. kallioneus
M. opacus
M. querceus
M. salalis
M. scorodonius

Mycetinis is a genus of fungus in the Omphalotaceae family, containing about eight species formerly classified in Marasmius.[2]

General[edit]

This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (Alliacei) within the more familiar genus Marasmius, which means that each of the species has a synonym under Marasmius. They are distinguished from other Marasmius by the hymeniform cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with hyphae which do not show a dextrinoid reaction. The species have a characteristic garlic smell.[3]

DNA studies showed that the group is phylogenetically allied more to genus Gymnopus than to Marasmius, but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. Franklin Sumner Earle had already defined the genus name Mycetinis for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family Omphalotaceae instead of Marasmiaceae.[3][4]

A new species, M. curraniae, was described in 2012.

Species[edit]

Image Name Notes Distribution
Mycetinis alliaceus Type species Europe
Mycetinis applanatipes California
Mycetinis cinnamomeus S. Australia[5]
Mycetinis copelandii California[5]
Mycetinis curraniae New Zealand[5]
(Mycetinis epidryas) Synonym of Rhizomarasmius epidryas Arctic (Europe, Canada & Alaska) or alpine
Mycetinis kallioneus Arctic (Greenland & Svarlbard)[5]
Mycetinis olidus N. America[5]
Mycetinis opacus N. America, Japan[5]
Mycetinis prasiosmus Scandinavia and continental Europe[5]
Mycetinis querceus Europe, N. Africa
Mycetinis salalis N. America[5]
Mycetinis scorodonius Also has a smaller form "forma diminutivus" found only in Washington state urban environments[5] Mainly Europe, also N. Africa, N. America, Israel
Mycetinis virgultorum Mediterranean[3]
Mycetinis yunnanensis Yunnan, China[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Earle FS. (1906). "The genera of North American gill fungi". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 5: 373–451 (see p. 414).
  2. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. ^ a b c Antonín, V.; Noordeloos, M. E. (2010). A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. Berchtesgaden, DE: IHW Verlag. pp. 395–396. ISBN 978-3-930167-72-2.
  4. ^ Wilson AW, Desjardin DE (2005). "Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade)". Mycologia. 97 (3): 667–679. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832797. PMID 16392255. S2CID 218589623.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Petersen RH, Hughes KW (2017). "An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys. 26: 1–138. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846.
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