Schilderia: Difference between revisions

Schilderia; Temporal range: Miocene - Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Shell of Schilderia achatidea from Sicily at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Caenogastropoda; clade Hypsogastropoda; clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:	Cypraeoidea
Family:	Cypraeidae
Genus:	Schilderia; Tomlin, 1930

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Schilderia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.^[2]

This is a nomen nudum. Almost all species of this genus have become synonyms in Schilderina Dolin & Aguerre, 2020 ^[3]

Description and distribution[edit]

The shell size of these sea snails varies between 22 mm and 50 mm. The dorsum surface is usually brown, while the base is white. Species within this genus are widespread in the western Mediterranean Sea and along the coasts of the western Africa.^[4]^[5]

Fossil records[edit]

The fossil record of this genus dates back to the Miocene (age range: from 23.03 to 2.588 million years ago). These fossils have been found in Italy, Spain, France and Greece.^[6]

Species[edit]

Species within the genus Schilderia include:

Species brought into synonymy

Schilderia achatidea (Gray in Sowerby II, 1837):^[7] synonym of Schilderina achatidea (Gray, 1837)
Schilderia sakuraii Habe, 1970 is a synonym of Austrasiatica sakuraii (Habe, 1970)

Fossil species:

† Schilderia amygdalum (Brocchi, 1814)^[6]:synonym of †Schilderina amygdalum (Brocchi, 1814)
† Schilderia andegavensis (Defrance, 1826)^[6]:synonym of † Schilderina andegavensis (Defrance, 1826)
† Schilderia brebioni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004:^[6] †Schilderina brebioni (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004) (original combination)
† Schilderia columbaria (Lamarck, 1810)^[6]:synonym of † Schilderina columbaria (Lamarck, 1822)
† Schilderia decorticata (Defrance, 1826)^[6]
† Schilderia fasciolaria Dolin & Lozouet, 2004:^[6] synonym of †Schilderia brebioni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004: synonym of † Schilderina brebioni (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
† Schilderia flavicula (Lamarck, 1810)^[6]:synonym of Schilderina longiscata (Mayer, 1875)
† Schilderia garonettii Fehse, 2004^[6]
† Schilderia incognita Dolin & Lozouet, 2004^[6]:synonym of † Schilderia brebioni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004 synonym of † Schilderina brebioni (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
† Schilderia lauriatae Dolin & Lozouet, 2004^[6]:synonym of †Schilderia brebioni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004 synonym of † Schilderina brebioni (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
† Schilderia longiscata (Mayer, 1875)^[6]
† Schilderia plioamygdalum (Sacco, 1894)^[6]
† Schilderia pseudamygdalum (Sacco, 1894)^[6]
† Schilderia semidenticulata (Sacco, 1894)^[6]
† Schilderia subannularia (d'Orbigny, 1852)^[6]
† Schilderia taurovalis (Sacco, 1894)^[6]
† Schilderia utricolata (Lamarck, 1810)^[6]
† Schilderia veronicata Dolin & Lozouet 2004:^[6] synonym of † Schilderia brebioni Dolin & Lozouet, 2004: synonym of † Schilderina brebioni (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)

References[edit]

^ Tomlin J. R. le B. (1930). "SOME PREOCCUPIED GENERIC NAMES.—II". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 19(1): 22-24. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064001.
^ Schilderia. Gofas, S. (2009). Schilderia. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137879 on 5 June 2010 .
^ Dolin, L. & Aguerre, O. (2020). Description de deux espèces de Schilderina n. gen. (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cypraeoidea) du Serravallien (Miocène moyen) du Béarn (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 155
^ Cypraea.
^ "Schilderia achatidea achatidea". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "Schilderia Tomlin 1930 (cowry)". Fossilworks, accessed 2017-07-06.
^ Schilderia achatidea (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.

Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links[edit]

[1] Tomlin J. R. le B. (1930). "SOME PREOCCUPIED GENERIC NAMES.—II". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 19(1): 22-24. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064001.

[WoRMS-2] Schilderia. Gofas, S. (2009). Schilderia. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137879 on 5 June 2010 .

[3] Dolin, L. & Aguerre, O. (2020). Description de deux espèces de Schilderina n. gen. (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cypraeoidea) du Serravallien (Miocène moyen) du Béarn (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 155

[4] Cypraea.

[5] "Schilderia achatidea achatidea". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

[Fossilworks-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "Schilderia Tomlin 1930 (cowry)". Fossilworks, accessed 2017-07-06.

[7] Schilderia achatidea (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.

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@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 ==Fossil records==
-[[File: Cypraeidae - Schilderia flavicula.JPG|thumb|right|Fossil shell of ''[[Schilderia flavicula]]'' from Pliocene of Italy]]
+[[File: Cypraeidae - Schilderia flavicula.JPG|thumb|right|Fossil shell of ''[[Schilderia longiscata]]'' from Pliocene of Italy]]
 The fossil record of this genus dates back to the [[Miocene]] (age range: from 23.03 to 2.588 million years ago). These fossils have been found in Italy, Spain, France and Greece.<ref name="Fossilworks">[http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=10438 "''Schilderia'' Tomlin 1930 (cowry)"]. [[Fossilworks]], accessed 2017-07-06.</ref>
@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 ;Species brought into synonymy:
-*''[[Schilderia achatidea]]'' <small>(Gray in [[George Brettingham Sowerby II|Sowerby II]], 1837)</small><ref>{{WRMS species|139501|''Schilderia achatidea'' (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837)||5 June 2010}}</ref>: synonym o''f [[Schilderina achatidea]]'' <small>(Gray, 1837)</small>
+*''Schilderia achatidea'' <small>(Gray in [[George Brettingham Sowerby II|Sowerby II]], 1837)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|139501|''Schilderia achatidea'' (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837)||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym o''f [[Schilderina achatidea]]'' <small>(Gray, 1837)</small>
 * ''Schilderia sakuraii'' <small>Habe, 1970</small> is a synonym of ''[[Austrasiatica sakuraii]]'' <small>(Habe, 1970)</small>
 Fossil species:
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia amygdalum]]'' <small>([[Giovanni Battista Brocchi|Brocchi]], 1814)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia amygdalum'' <small>([[Giovanni Battista Brocchi|Brocchi]], 1814)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of  †[[Schilderina amygdalum]] <small>(Brocchi, 1814)</small>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia andegavensis]]'' <small>([[Jacques Louis Marin DeFrance|Defrance]], 1826)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia andegavensis'' <small>([[Jacques Louis Marin DeFrance|Defrance]], 1826)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of † ''[[Schilderina andegavensis]]'' <small>(Defrance, 1826)</small>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia brebioni]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>:<ref name="Fossilworks"/> †''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>  (original combination)
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia columbaria]]'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia columbaria'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of † ''[[Schilderina columbaria]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
 * [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia decorticata]]'' <small>([[Jacques Louis Marin DeFrance|Defrance]], 1826)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia fasciolaria]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia fasciolaria'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>:<ref name="Fossilworks"/> synonym of †''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>: synonym of † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia flavicula]]'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia flavicula'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of ''[[Schilderina longiscata]]'' <small>(Mayer, 1875)</small>
 * [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia garonettii]]'' <small>Fehse, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia incognita]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia incognita]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of  † ''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small> synonym of  † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia lauriatae]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia lauriatae]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of  †''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small> synonym of † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
 * [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia longiscata]]'' <small>(Mayer, 1875)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
 * [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia plioamygdalum]]'' <small>(Sacco, 1894)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
@@ Line 55: / Line 55: @@
 * [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia taurovalis]]'' <small>(Sacco, 1894)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
 * [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia utricolata]]'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
-* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia veronicata]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet 2004<</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
+* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia veronicata'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet 2004</small>:<ref name="Fossilworks"/> synonym of  † ''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>: synonym of  †  ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
 ==References==