Schilderia: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
m v2.04b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation)
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Schilderia''
| image =Cypraeidae - Schilderia achatidea.JPG
| image =Cypraeidae - Schilderia achatidea.JPG
⚫
| image_caption = Shell of ''[[Schilderia achatidea]]'' from [[Sicily]] at the [[Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano]]
| image_width = 250px
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|23.03|0|[[Miocene]] - Recent}}
⚫
| image_caption = Shell of ''Schilderia achatidea'' from [[Sicily]] at the [[Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
Line 13: Line 12:
| subfamilia =
| subfamilia =
| genus = '''''Schilderia'''''
| genus = '''''Schilderia'''''
| genus_authority = [[John Read le Brockton Tomlin|Tomlin]], 1930<ref>Tomlin J. R. le B. (1930). "SOME PREOCCUPIED GENERIC NAMES.—II". ''[[Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London]]'' '''19'''(1): 22-24. {{doi|10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064001}}.</ref>
| genus_authority = {{No-gastropod-genus-ref}}
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
Line 19: Line 18:


'''''Schilderia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[sea snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the cowries.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|137879|''Schilderia'' |||Gofas, S. (2009). Schilderia. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the [[World Register of Marine Species]] at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137879</nowiki> on 5 June 2010}}</ref>
'''''Schilderia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[sea snail]]s, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the cowries.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|137879|''Schilderia'' |||Gofas, S. (2009). Schilderia. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the [[World Register of Marine Species]] at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137879</nowiki> on 5 June 2010}}</ref>

This is a nomen nudum. Almost all species of this genus have become synonyms in ''[[Schilderina]]'' <small>Dolin & Aguerre, 2020</small> <ref>
Dolin, L. & Aguerre, O. (2020). Description de deux espèces de Schilderina n. gen. (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cypraeoidea) du Serravallien (Miocène moyen) du Béarn (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 155 </ref>

==Description and distribution==
The shell size of these sea snails varies between 22&nbsp;mm and 50&nbsp;mm. The dorsum surface is usually brown, while the base is white. Species within this genus are widespread in the western [[Mediterranean Sea]] and along the coasts of the western [[Africa]].<ref>[http://www.cypraea.eu/genus/cypraeidae_schilderia.htm Cypraea].</ref><ref>{{Gastropods.com|key=9|id=519|title=''Schilderia achatidea achatidea''|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref>

==Fossil records==
[[File: Cypraeidae - Schilderia flavicula.JPG|thumb|right|Fossil shell of ''[[Schilderia longiscata]]'' from Pliocene of Italy]]
The fossil record of this genus dates back to the [[Miocene]] (age range: from 23.03 to 2.588 million years ago). These fossils have been found in Italy, Spain, France and Greece.<ref name="Fossilworks">[http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=10438 "''Schilderia'' Tomlin 1930 (cowry)"]. [[Fossilworks]], accessed 2017-07-06.</ref>

==Species==
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Schilderia'' include:
Species within the genus ''Schilderia'' include:

* ''[[Schilderia achatidea]]'' <big>(Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837)</big><ref>{{WRMS species|139501|''Schilderia achatidea'' (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837)||5 June 2010}}</ref>

;Species brought into synonymy:
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Schilderia sakuraii'' <small>Habe, 1970</small>: synonym of ''[[Austrasiatica sakuraii]]'' <small>(Habe, 1970)</small>
*''Schilderia achatidea'' <small>(Gray in [[George Brettingham Sowerby II|Sowerby II]], 1837)</small>:<ref>{{WRMS species|139501|''Schilderia achatidea'' (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837)||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym o''f [[Schilderina achatidea]]'' <small>(Gray, 1837)</small>
* ''Schilderia sakuraii'' <small>Habe, 1970</small> is a synonym of ''[[Austrasiatica sakuraii]]'' <small>(Habe, 1970)</small>

Fossil species:
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia amygdalum'' <small>([[Giovanni Battista Brocchi|Brocchi]], 1814)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of †[[Schilderina amygdalum]] <small>(Brocchi, 1814)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia andegavensis'' <small>([[Jacques Louis Marin DeFrance|Defrance]], 1826)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of † ''[[Schilderina andegavensis]]'' <small>(Defrance, 1826)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>:<ref name="Fossilworks"/> †''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small> (original combination)
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia columbaria'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of † ''[[Schilderina columbaria]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia decorticata]]'' <small>([[Jacques Louis Marin DeFrance|Defrance]], 1826)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia fasciolaria'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>:<ref name="Fossilworks"/> synonym of †''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>: synonym of † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia flavicula'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of ''[[Schilderina longiscata]]'' <small>(Mayer, 1875)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia garonettii]]'' <small>Fehse, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia incognita]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of † ''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small> synonym of † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia lauriatae]]'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>:synonym of †''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small> synonym of † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia longiscata]]'' <small>(Mayer, 1875)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia plioamygdalum]]'' <small>(Sacco, 1894)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia pseudamygdalum]]'' <small>(Sacco, 1894)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia semidenticulata]]'' <small>(Sacco, 1894)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia subannularia]]'' <small>(d'Orbigny, 1852)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia taurovalis]]'' <small>(Sacco, 1894)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Schilderia utricolata]]'' <small>([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck]], 1810)</small><ref name="Fossilworks"/>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''Schilderia veronicata'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet 2004</small>:<ref name="Fossilworks"/> synonym of † ''Schilderia brebioni'' <small>Dolin & Lozouet, 2004</small>: synonym of † ''[[Schilderina brebioni]]'' <small>(Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)</small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp.&nbsp;180–213


==External links==
==External links==
* [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id143008/ Biolib]
*
* [https://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/cowries/achatidea.htm Florida Museum of Natural History]
* [http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/genus?id=2712 Animalbase]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q7431300}}
[[Category:Cypraeidae]]
[[Category:Monotypic gastropod genera]]


{{Cypraeidae-stub}}
[[Category:Cypraeidae]]
[[Category:Extant Miocene first appearances]]

[[vi:Schilderia]]

Latest revision as of 02:06, 24 May 2022

Schilderia
Temporal range: Miocene - Recent
Shell of Schilderia achatidea from Sicily at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:
Cypraeoidea
Family:
Cypraeidae
Genus:
Schilderia

Tomlin, 1930[1]

Schilderia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[2]

This is a nomen nudum. Almost all species of this genus have become synonyms in Schilderina Dolin & Aguerre, 2020 [3]

Description and distribution[edit]

The shell size of these sea snails varies between 22 mm and 50 mm. The dorsum surface is usually brown, while the base is white. Species within this genus are widespread in the western Mediterranean Sea and along the coasts of the western Africa.[4][5]

Fossil records[edit]

Fossil shell of Schilderia longiscata from Pliocene of Italy

The fossil record of this genus dates back to the Miocene (age range: from 23.03 to 2.588 million years ago). These fossils have been found in Italy, Spain, France and Greece.[6]

Species[edit]

Species within the genus Schilderia include:


Species brought into synonymy

Fossil species:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tomlin J. R. le B. (1930). "SOME PREOCCUPIED GENERIC NAMES.—II". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 19(1): 22-24. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a064001.
  2. ^ Schilderia. Gofas, S. (2009). Schilderia. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137879 on 5 June 2010 .
  3. ^ Dolin, L. & Aguerre, O. (2020). Description de deux espèces de Schilderina n. gen. (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cypraeoidea) du Serravallien (Miocène moyen) du Béarn (Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France). Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 155
  4. ^ Cypraea.
  5. ^ "Schilderia achatidea achatidea". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Schilderia Tomlin 1930 (cowry)". Fossilworks, accessed 2017-07-06.
  7. ^ Schilderia achatidea (Gray in Sowerby G.B. II, 1837). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  • Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schilderia&oldid=1089483065"