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{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| image =
| image_alt =
| name = Novosphingobium
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]]
| taxon = Novosphingobium
| phylum = [[Proteobacteria]]
| authority = Takeuchi ''et al''. 2001<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Takeuchi M, Hamana K, Hiraishi A | title = Proposal of the genus ''Sphingomonas sensu stricto'' and three new genera, ''Sphingobium'', ''Novosphingobium'' and ''Sphingopyxis'', on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses | journal = Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | year = 2001 | volume = 51 | issue = Pt 4 | pages = 1405–1417| doi = 10.1099/00207713-51-4-1405 | pmid = 11491340 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
| classis = Alpha Proteobacteria
| type_species =
| ordo = Sphingomonadales
| type_species_authority =
| familia = [[Sphingomonadaceae]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| genus = '''''Novosphingobium'''''
| subdivision_ref =
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision = [[#Species|See text]]
| synonyms =
''[[Novosphingobium acidiphilum|N. acidiphilum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium>{{cite journal|last1=Parte|first1=A.C.|title=Novosphingobium|journal=www.bacterio.net|url=http://www.bacterio.net/novosphingobium.html}}</ref><br>
| synonyms_ref =
''[[Novosphingobium aquaticum|N. aquaticum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium aquiterrae|N. aquiterrae]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium arabidopsis|N. arabidopsis]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium barchaimii|N. barchaimii]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium capsulatum|N. capsulatum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans|N. chloroacetimidivorans]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium endophyticum|N. endophyticum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium fluoreni|N. fluoreni]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense|N. fuchskuhlense]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium gossypii|N. gossypii]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium hassiacum|N. hassiacum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium indicum|N. indicum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium kunmingense|N. kunmingense]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium lentum|N. lentum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum|N. lindaniclasticum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium malaysiense|N. malaysiense]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium marinum|N. marinum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium mathurense|N. mathurense]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans|N. naphthalenivorans]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium nitrogenifigens|N. nitrogenifigens]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium oryzae|N. oryzae]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium panipatense|N. panipatense]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium pentaromativorans|N. pentaromativorans]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium resinovorum|N. resinovorum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium rhizosphaerae|N. rhizosphaerae]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium rosa|N. rosa]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium sediminicola|N. sediminicola]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium soli|N. soli]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium stygium|N. stygium]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium subarcticum|N. subarcticum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium subterraneum|N. subterraneum]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium taihuense|N. taihuense]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/><br>
''[[Novosphingobium tardaugens|N. tardaugens]]''<ref name=Novosphingobium/>
}}
}}


'''''Novosphingobium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Gram-negative bacteria]] that includes ''N. taihuense'', which can [[biodegradation|degrade]] [[aromatic]] compounds such as [[phenol]], [[aniline]], [[nitrobenzene]] and [[phenanthrene]].<ref>
'''''Novosphingobium''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Gram-negative bacteria]] that includes ''N. taihuense'', which can [[biodegradation|degrade]] [[aromatic]] compounds such as [[phenol]], [[aniline]], [[nitrobenzene]] and [[phenanthrene]].<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Z.P. Liu|author2=B.J. Wang|author3=Y.H. Liu|author4=S.J. Liu|date=May 2005|title=''Novosphingobium taihuense'' sp nov., a novel aromatic-compound-degrading bacterium isolated from Lake Tai, China|journal=Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.|volume=55|pages=1229–1232|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.63468-0|pmid=15879260|issue=Pt 3|doi-access=free}}</ref> The species ''N. aromativorans'', which was first found in [[Ulsan Bay]], similarly degrades [[aromatic]] molecules of two to five rings.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=J.H. Sohn|author2=K.K. Kwon|author3=J.-H. Kang|author4=H.-B. Jung|author5=S.-J. Kim|year=2004|title=''Novosphingobium pentaromativorans'' sp. nov., a high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from estuarine sediment|journal=Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.|volume=54|pages=1483–1487|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.02945-0|pmid=15388699|issue=Pt 5|doi-access=free}}</ref>

{{cite journal
==Species==
|author1=Z.P. Liu |author2=B.J. Wang |author3=Y.H. Liu |author4=S.J. Liu |date=May 2005
===Accepted Species===
|title=Novosphingobium taihuense sp nov., a novel aromatic-compound-degrading bacterium isolated from [[Lake Tai]], China
''Novosphingobium'' comprises the following species:<ref name="LPSN">{{cite web|vauthors=Euzéby JP, Parte AC |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/novosphingobium |title=''Novosphingobium'' |access-date=June 5, 2021 |publisher=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]] (LPSN)}}</ref>
|journal=Int. J. Sys. Evol. Microbiol.
{{div col|colwidth=500px}}
|volume=55
* ''[[Novosphingobium acidiphilum]]'' <small>Glaeser ''et al''. 2009</small>
|pages=1229–1232
* ''[[Novosphingobium aquaticum]]'' <small>Glaeser ''et al''. 2013</small>
|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.63468-0
* ''[[Novosphingobium aquimarinum]]'' <small>Le ''et al''. 2020</small>
|pmid=15879260
* ''[[Novosphingobium aquiterrae]]'' <small>Lee ''et al''. 2014</small>
|issue=Pt 3
* ''[[Novosphingobium arabidopsis]]'' <small>Lin ''et al''. 2014</small>
}}</ref> The species ''N. aromativorans'', which was first found in [[Ulsan Bay]], similarly degrades [[aromatic]] molecules of two to five rings.<ref>
* ''[[Novosphingobium aromaticivorans]]'' <small>corrig. (Balkwill ''et al''. 1997) Takeuchi ''et al''. 2001</small>
{{cite journal
<!-- Novosphingobium aromaticivorum is a misspelling of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans. -->
|author1=J.H. Sohn |author2=K.K. Kwon |author3=J.-H. Kang |author4=H.-B. Jung |author5=S.-J. Kim | year = 2004
* ''[[Novosphingobium arvoryzae]]'' <small>Sheu ''et al''. 2018</small>
| title = ''Novosphingobium pentaromativorans'' sp. nov., a high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from estuarine sediment
* ''[[Novosphingobium barchaimii]]'' <small>Niharika ''et al''. 2013</small>
| journal = Int. J. Sys. Evol. Microbiol.
* ''[[Novosphingobium bradum]]'' <small>Sheu ''et al''. 2016</small>
| volume = 54
* ''[[Novosphingobium capsulatum]]'' <small>(Leifson 1962) Takeuchi ''et al''. 2001</small>
| pages = 1483–1487
* ''[[Novosphingobium chloroacetimidivorans]]'' <small>Chen ''et al''. 2014</small>
| doi = 10.1099/ijs.0.02945-0
* ''[[Novosphingobium clariflavum]]'' <small>Zhang ''et al''. 2017</small>
| pmid = 15388699
* ''[[Novosphingobium colocasiae]]'' <small>Chen ''et al''. 2016</small>
| issue = Pt 5
* ''[[Novosphingobium endophyticum]]'' <small>Li ''et al''. 2016</small>
}}</ref>
* ''[[Novosphingobium flavum]]'' <small>Nguyen ''et al''. 2016</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium fluoreni]]'' <small>Gao ''et al''. 2015</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium fontis]]'' <small>Sheu ''et al''. 2017</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium fuchskuhlense]]'' <small>Glaeser ''et al''. 2013</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium gossypii]]'' <small>Kämpfer ''et al''. 2015</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium guangzhouense]]'' <small>Sha ''et al''. 2017</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium hassiacum]]'' <small>Kämpfer et al. 2002</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium humi]]'' <small>Hyeon ''et al''. 2017</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium indicum]]'' <small>Yuan ''et al''. 2009</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium ipomoeae]]'' <small>Chen ''et al''. 2017</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium kunmingense]]'' <small>Xie ''et al''. 2014</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium lentum]]'' <small>Tiirola ''et al''. 2005</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium lindaniclasticum]]'' <small>Saxena ''et al''. 2013</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium lotistagni]]'' <small>Ngo ''et al''. 2016</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium lubricantis]]'' <small>Kämpfer ''et al''. 2018</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium malaysiense]]'' <small>Lee ''et al''. 2014</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium marinum]]'' <small>Huo ''et al''. 2015</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium mathurense]]'' <small>Gupta ''et al''. 2009</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium meiothermophilum]]'' <small>Xian ''et al''. 2019</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium naphthae]]'' <small>Chaudhary and Kim 2016</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium naphthalenivorans]]'' <small>Suzuki and Hiraishi 2008</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium nitrogenifigens]]'' <small>Addison ''et al''. 2007</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium olei]]'' <small>Chaudhary ''et al''. 2021</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium oryzae]]'' <small>Zhang ''et al''. 2016</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium ovatum]]'' <small>Chen ''et al''. 2020</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium panipatense]]'' <small>Gupta ''et al''. 2009</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium pentaromativorans]]'' <small>Sohn ''et al''. 2004</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium piscinae]]'' <small>Sheu ''et al''. 2016</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium pokkalii]]'' <small>Krishnan ''et al''. 2017</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium resinovorum]]'' <small>(Delaporte and Daste 1956) Lim ''et al''. 2007</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium rhizosphaerae]]'' <small>Kämpfer ''et al''. 2015</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium rosa]]'' <small>corrig. (Takeuchi ''et al''. 1995) Takeuchi ''et al''. 2001</small>
<!-- Novosphingobium roseae is a misspelling of Novosphingobium rosa. -->
* ''[[Novosphingobium sediminicola]]'' <small>Baek ''et al''. 2011</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium silvae]]'' <small>Feng ''et al''. 2020</small>
* ''[[Novosphingobium soli]]'' <small>Kämpfer ''et al''. 2011</small>
<!-- Novosphingobium stygiae is a misspelling of Novosphingobium stygium. -->
* ''[[Novosphingobium stygium]]'' <small>corrig. (Balkwill ''et al''. 1997) Takeuchi ''et al''. 2001</small>
<!-- Novosphingobium subarcticum was reclassified as Novosphingobium resinovorum. -->
<!-- Novosphingobium subterraneae is a misspelling of Novosphingobium subterraneum. -->
* ''[[Novosphingobium subterraneum]]'' <small>corrig. (Balkwill ''et al''. 1997) Takeuchi ''et al''. 2001</small>
<!-- Novosphingobium suterraneae is a misspelling of Novosphingobium subterraneum. -->
* ''[[Novosphingobium taihuense]]'' <small>Liu ''et al''. 2005</small>
<!-- Novosphingobium tardaugens was reclassified as Caenibius tardaugens. -->
* ''[[Novosphingobium umbonatum]]'' <small>Sheu ''et al''. 2020</small>
{{div col end}}

===Provisional Species===
The following species names have been published, but not validated according to the [[Bacteriological Code]]:<ref name="LPSN"/>
* "''Novosphingobium aquaticum''" <small>Singh ''et al''. 2015</small>
* "''Novosphingobium ginsenosidimutans''" <small>Kim ''et al''. 2013</small>
* "''Novosphingobium profundi''" <small>Zhang ''et al''. 2017</small>
* "''Novosphingobium sediminis''" <small>Li ''et al''. 2012</small>
* "''Novosphingobium tardum''" <small>Chen ''et al''. 2015</small>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q16986672}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16986672}}
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[[Category:Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria]]
[[Category:Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]
[[Category:Bacteria genera]]
[[Category:Sphingomonadales]]




Latest revision as of 22:03, 12 May 2023

Novosphingobium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Sphingomonadales
Family: Erythrobacteraceae
Genus: Novosphingobium
Takeuchi et al. 2001[1]
Species

See text

Novosphingobium is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that includes N. taihuense, which can degrade aromatic compounds such as phenol, aniline, nitrobenzene and phenanthrene.[2] The species N. aromativorans, which was first found in Ulsan Bay, similarly degrades aromatic molecules of two to five rings.[3]

Species[edit]

Accepted Species[edit]

Novosphingobium comprises the following species:[4]

Provisional Species[edit]

The following species names have been published, but not validated according to the Bacteriological Code:[4]

  • "Novosphingobium aquaticum" Singh et al. 2015
  • "Novosphingobium ginsenosidimutans" Kim et al. 2013
  • "Novosphingobium profundi" Zhang et al. 2017
  • "Novosphingobium sediminis" Li et al. 2012
  • "Novosphingobium tardum" Chen et al. 2015

References[edit]

  1. ^ Takeuchi M, Hamana K, Hiraishi A (2001). "Proposal of the genus Sphingomonas sensu stricto and three new genera, Sphingobium, Novosphingobium and Sphingopyxis, on the basis of phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic analyses". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 51 (Pt 4): 1405–1417. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-4-1405. PMID 11491340.
  2. ^ Z.P. Liu; B.J. Wang; Y.H. Liu; S.J. Liu (May 2005). "Novosphingobium taihuense sp nov., a novel aromatic-compound-degrading bacterium isolated from Lake Tai, China". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55 (Pt 3): 1229–1232. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63468-0. PMID 15879260.
  3. ^ J.H. Sohn; K.K. Kwon; J.-H. Kang; H.-B. Jung; S.-J. Kim (2004). "Novosphingobium pentaromativorans sp. nov., a high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from estuarine sediment". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (Pt 5): 1483–1487. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02945-0. PMID 15388699.
  4. ^ a b Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Novosphingobium". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 5, 2021.


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