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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
⚫
{{Speciesbox | taxon = {{PAGENAME}} | image =Hippeastrum psittacinum.jpg| image_caption = ''Hippeastrum psittacinum'' by [[Priscilla Susan Bury|Priscilla Susan Falkner]]| authority =([[Ker Gawl.]]) [[Herb.]] <ref name=KewWC>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=278250 ''{{PAGENAME}}''].</ref> | synonyms =
{{Speciesbox
| taxon = Hippeastrum psittacinum
| image =Hippeastrum psittacinum.jpg
| image_caption = ''Hippeastrum psittacinum'' by [[Priscilla Susan Bury|Priscilla Susan Falkner]]
⚫
| authority =([[Ker Gawl.]]) [[Herb.]]<ref name=KewWC>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=278250 ''Hippeastrum petiolatum''].</ref>
| synonyms =
''Amaryllis psittacina''<br> <small>Ker Gawl.</small><ref name=BR>''Bot. Reg.'' 3: t. 199 (1817)</ref> [[Basionym]]<br>
''Amaryllis psittacina''<br> <small>Ker Gawl.</small><ref name=BR>''Bot. Reg.'' 3: t. 199 (1817)</ref> [[Basionym]]<br>
''Trisacarpis psittacina''<br> <small>(Ker Gawl.) Raf. </small><ref>''Fl. Tellur.'' 4: 11 (1838)</ref><br>
''Trisacarpis psittacina''<br> <small>(Ker Gawl.) Raf. </small><ref>''Fl. Tellur.'' 4: 11 (1838)</ref><br>
''Aschamia psittacina''<br> <small>(Ker Gawl.) Salisb.</small><ref>''Gen. Pl.'': 134 (1866), nom. inval.</ref>}}
''Aschamia psittacina''<br> <small>(Ker Gawl.) Salisb.</small><ref>''Gen. Pl.'': 134 (1866), nom. inval.</ref>
}}


[[File:199 Hippeastrum psittacinum.jpg|thumb|''Amaryllis psittacina''. [[Botanical Register]]<ref>Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment. London 3: t. 199. 1817</ref>]]
[[File:199 Hippeastrum psittacinum.jpg|thumb|''Amaryllis psittacina''. [[Botanical Register]]<ref>Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment. London 3: t. 199. 1817</ref>]]
'''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' (Parrot Amaryllis) is a [[flowering]] [[perennial]] [[herbaceous]] [[bulb]]ous plant, in the [[Amaryllidaceae]] family, native to [[Brazil]].<ref name=KewWC/>
'''''Hippeastrum psittacinum''''' (Parrot Amaryllis) is a [[flowering]] [[perennial]] [[herbaceous]] [[bulb]]ous plant, in the family [[Amaryllidaceae]], native to [[Brazil]].<ref name=KewWC/>


== Description ==
== Description ==
Leaves, up to 8, strap like, length 45&nbsp;cm. height 60&nbsp;cm. Flowers, four trumpet shaped. Tubes short, green-whote with spreading lobes, crimson stripes, and wavy crimson margins.<ref name=HC>[http://hortuscamden.com/plants/view/hippeastrum-psittacinum-ker-gawl.-herb Colin Mills. ''Hippeastrum psittacinum'', ''Hortus Camdenensis'' May 09, 2009]</ref>
Leaves, up to 8, strap like, length 45&nbsp;cm. height 60&nbsp;cm. Flowers, four trumpet shaped. Tubes short, green-white with spreading lobes, crimson stripes, and wavy crimson margins.<ref name=HC>[http://hortuscamden.com/plants/view/hippeastrum-psittacinum-ker-gawl.-herb Colin Mills. ''Hippeastrum psittacinum'', ''Hortus Camdenensis'' May 09, 2009]</ref>


== Taxonomy ==
== Taxonomy ==
Described by [[John Bellenden Ker Gawler]] in 1817 as ''Amaryllis'', but transferred to ''Hippeastrum'' by [[William Herbert (botanist)|William Herbert]] in 1821.<ref name=KewWC/>
Described by [[John Bellenden Ker Gawler]] in 1817 as ''Amaryllis'', but transferred to ''Hippeastrum'' by [[William Herbert (botanist)|William Herbert]] in 1821.<ref name=KewWC/>
<blockquote>‘The present is the fifth unrecorded Amaryllis from the Brazils which has been published in this work out of the collection of Mr. Griffin. To have been the first to bring within the sphere of science and into culture an equal number of plants, belonging to a same remote region, of a same genus, and all interesting, either on the score of curiosity or beauty, within little more than two years, has probably never before been the chance of any single collector in Europe. The bulb was sent about 3 years ago by Mr. E. Woodford, from Rio Janeiro; and flowered in Mr. Griffin’s hothouse at South Lambeth in March last.’ Ker Gawler<ref name=BR/></blockquote>
<blockquote>‘The present is the fifth unrecorded Amaryllis from the {{not a typo|Brazils}} which has been published in this work out of the collection of Mr. Griffin. To have been the first to bring within the sphere of science and into culture an equal number of plants, belonging to a same remote region, of a same genus, and all interesting, either on the score of curiosity or beauty, within little more than two years, has probably never before been the chance of any single collector in Europe. The bulb was sent about 3 years ago by Mr. E. Woodford, from Rio Janeiro; and flowered in Mr. Griffin's hothouse at South Lambeth in March last.’ Ker Gawler<ref name=BR/></blockquote>


=== Heterotypic Synonyms ===
=== Heterotypic Synonyms ===
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* {{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-278250| title=''{{PAGENAME}}''|accessdate=20 March 2014| author=The Plant List | year =2012}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-278250| title=''Hippeastrum petiolatum''|accessdate=20 March 2014| author=The Plant List | year =2012}}
* [http://www.gbif.org/species/2854605 GBIF: ''{{PAGENAME}}'']
* [https://www.gbif.org/species/2854605 GBIF: ''Hippeastrum petiolatum'']
* [http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/HippeastrumSpeciesTwo#Atibaia Pacific Bulb Society: ''{{PAGENAME}}'']
* [http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/HippeastrumSpeciesTwo#Atibaia Pacific Bulb Society: ''Hippeastrum petiolatum'']
* {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/1200038 |title= ''{{PAGENAME}}''|accessdate=25 March 2014 |work= Tropicos|publisher= [[Missouri Botanical Garden]]}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/1200038 |title= ''Hippeastrum petiolatum''|accessdate=25 March 2014 |work= Tropicos|publisher= [[Missouri Botanical Garden]]}}
* [http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/DetalleEspecie.asp?forma=&variedad=&subespecie=&especie=psittacinum&genero=Hippeastrum&espcod=186178 Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107. 2008 ISSN: 2250-6365]
* [http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/DetalleEspecie.asp?forma=&variedad=&subespecie=&especie=psittacinum&genero=Hippeastrum&espcod=186178 Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107. 2008] {{ISSN|2250-6365}}
* [http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_THE_WORLDS_BULBS/GRAPHICS/Hippeastrum/species/H_psittacinum/psittacinum.html International Bulb Society: ''{{PAGENAME}}''] (''image'')
* [http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_THE_WORLDS_BULBS/GRAPHICS/Hippeastrum/species/H_psittacinum/psittacinum.html International Bulb Society: ''Hippeastrum petiolatum''] (''image'')
* [http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil]
* [http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ Forzza, R. C. et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil]


{{Commons}}
{{commons}}<br> {{Wikispecies}} {{-}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5898407}}
'''


[[Category:Amaryllidoideae]]
[[Category:Flora of Southern America]]
[[Category:Flora of South America]]
[[Category:Hippeastrum|psittacinum]]
[[Category:Hippeastrum]]
[[Category:Garden plants of South America]]
[[Category:Garden plants of South America]]

Latest revision as of 11:59, 15 June 2023

Hippeastrum psittacinum
Hippeastrum psittacinum by Priscilla Susan Falkner
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Genus: Hippeastrum
Species:
H. psittacinum
Binomial name
Hippeastrum psittacinum
Synonyms

Amaryllis psittacina
Ker Gawl.[2] Basionym
Trisacarpis psittacina
(Ker Gawl.) Raf. [3]
Aschamia psittacina
(Ker Gawl.) Salisb.[4]

Amaryllis psittacina. Botanical Register[5]

Hippeastrum psittacinum (Parrot Amaryllis) is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Brazil.[1]

Description[edit]

Leaves, up to 8, strap like, length 45 cm. height 60 cm. Flowers, four trumpet shaped. Tubes short, green-white with spreading lobes, crimson stripes, and wavy crimson margins.[6]

Taxonomy[edit]

Described by John Bellenden Ker Gawler in 1817 as Amaryllis, but transferred to Hippeastrum by William Herbert in 1821.[1]

‘The present is the fifth unrecorded Amaryllis from the Brazils which has been published in this work out of the collection of Mr. Griffin. To have been the first to bring within the sphere of science and into culture an equal number of plants, belonging to a same remote region, of a same genus, and all interesting, either on the score of curiosity or beauty, within little more than two years, has probably never before been the chance of any single collector in Europe. The bulb was sent about 3 years ago by Mr. E. Woodford, from Rio Janeiro; and flowered in Mr. Griffin's hothouse at South Lambeth in March last.’ Ker Gawler[2]

Heterotypic Synonyms[edit]

  • Amaryllis illustris Vell., Fl. Flumin. 3: 131 (1829).
  • Leopoldia illustris (Vell.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 4: 130 (1847).
  • Hippeastrum decoratum Lem., Jard. Fleur. 4: t. 338 (1854).
  • Amaryllis psittacina var. decorata (Lem.) Traub & Uphof, Herbertia 6: 154 (1940).
  • Hippeastrum illustre (Vell.) Dutilh, Taxon 46: 17 (1997).

Etymology[edit]

psittacinum: Latin like a parrot

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Hippeastrum petiolatum.
  2. ^ a b Bot. Reg. 3: t. 199 (1817)
  3. ^ Fl. Tellur. 4: 11 (1838)
  4. ^ Gen. Pl.: 134 (1866), nom. inval.
  5. ^ Botanical Register; Consisting of Coloured Figures of Exotic Plants Cultivated in British Gardens; with their History and Mode of Treatment. London 3: t. 199. 1817
  6. ^ Colin Mills. Hippeastrum psittacinum, Hortus Camdenensis May 09, 2009

Sources[edit]

  • The Plant List (2012). "Hippeastrum petiolatum". Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  • GBIF: Hippeastrum petiolatum
  • Pacific Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum
  • "Hippeastrum petiolatum". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  • Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107. 2008 ISSN 2250-6365
  • International Bulb Society: Hippeastrum petiolatum (image)
  • Forzza, R. C. et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hippeastrum psittacinum.
Wikispecies has information related to Hippeastrum psittacinum.
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