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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = ''Dendrocalamus''
|image = Bambusa-vulgaris.web.jpg
|image = Bambusa-vulgaris.web.jpg
|image_caption = ''Dendrocalamus'' spp.
|image_caption = ''Dendrocalamus'' spp.
|display_parents = 3
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|taxon = Dendrocalamus
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|authority = [[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Nees]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|type_species_authority = (Roxb.) Nees
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|type_species = ''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]''
|ordo = [[Poales]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=c>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451366 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
|synonyms =
|subfamilia = [[Bambusoideae]]
* ''Klemachloa'' <small>R.Parker</small>
|supertribus = [[Bambusodae]]
* ''Sinocalamus'' <small>McClure</small>
|tribus = [[Bambuseae]]
* ''Sellulocalamus'' <small>W.T.Lin</small>
|subtribus = [[Bambusinae]]
}}
|genus = '''''Dendrocalamus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Nees]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = *''[[Dendrocalamus asper]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus bogar]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus brandisii]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus grandis]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus hamiltonii]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus minor]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus sikkimensis]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]''
*''[[Dendrocalamus yunnanica]]''
*etc.
|}}


'''''Dendrocalamus''''' is a [[Tropics|tropical]] [[genus]] of giant clumping [[bamboo]], which are similar to the genus ''[[Bambusa]]''. With about 29 [[species]], this genus is found from the [[Indian subcontinent]] throughout [[Southeast Asia]]. [[Dendrocalamus giganteus]] is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 30 m.<ref>Bamboos Of India, [http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/]. Accessed [[8 June]] [[2007]]</ref>
'''''Dendrocalamus''''' is a [[Tropics|tropical]] [[Asia]]n [[genus]] of giant clumping [[bamboo]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2202#page/477/mode/1up Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40023463 Tropicos, ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees]</ref> It is found in the [[Indian subcontinent]], [[China]], and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109555 Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, <big>牡竹属</big> mu zhu shu ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835. ]</ref>


''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.<ref>Bamboos Of India, {{cite web |url=http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |title=MAIN |accessdate=2007-06-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080139/http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |archivedate=2007-09-28 }}. Accessed 8 June 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5735/085.046.0612?journalCode=anbf Bioone]</ref>
==Taxonomy==
The following taxa have been brought into [[synonymy]] with ''Dendrocalamus'':


==Species==
*'''''Klemachloa''''' <small>[[R.Parker]]</small>
The following are included:
*'''''Oreobambos''''' <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small> - a [[monotypic]] genus, sometimes also stands alone
<ref name=c/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Dendrocalamus The Plant List search for ''Dendrocalamus'']</ref>
*'''''Oxynanthera'''''
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*'''''Sinocalamus''''' <small>[[McClure]]</small>
# ''[[Dendrocalamus asper]]'' – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
# ''[[Dendrocalamus bambusoides]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus barbatus]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis]]'' – Riau Is
# ''[[Dendrocalamus birmanicus]]'' – Yunnan, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus brandisii]]'' – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
# ''[[Dendrocalamus buar]]'' – Sumatra
# ''[[Dendrocalamus calostachyus]]'' – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus cinctus]]'' – Sri Lanka
# ''[[Dendrocalamus collettianus]]'' – Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus detinens]]'' – Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus dumosus]]'' – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus elegans]]'' – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
#''[[Dendrocalamus exauritus]]'' – Guangxi
# ''[[Dendrocalamus farinosus]]'' – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus fugongensis]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hait]]'' – Sumatra
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hamiltonii]]'' – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hirtellus]]'' – Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hookeri]]'' – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus khoonmengii]]'' – Thailand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus latiflorus]]'' – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
# ''[[Dendrocalamus liboensis]]'' – Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus longispathus]]'' – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus macroculmis]]'' – Vietnam
#''[[Dendrocalamus manipureanus]]'' – Manipur
# ''[[Dendrocalamus membranaceus]]'' – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
#''[[Dendrocalamus menglongensis]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus merrillianus]]'' – Philippines
# ''[[Dendrocalamus messeri]]'' – Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus minor]]'' – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus multiflosculus]]'' H.N.Nguyen, N.H.Xia & V.T.Nguyen
# ''[[Dendrocalamus nianhei]]'' V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
# ''[[Dendrocalamus nudus]]'' – Thailand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pachycladus]]'' Hsueh, D.Z.Li & C.M.Hui
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pachystachys]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus parishii]]'' – western Himalayas
#''[[Dendrocalamus parvigemma]]'' – Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus peculiaris]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pendulus]]'' – Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus phuthoensis]]'' H.N.Nguyen, V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
# ''[[Dendrocalamus poilanei]]'' – Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pulverulentus]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sahnii]]'' – Arunachal Pradesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus semiscandens]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sericeus]]'' – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sikkimensis]]'' – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinicus]]'' – Yunnan, Laos
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinuatus]]'' – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus somdevae]]'' – Uttarakhand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]'' – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
# ''[[Dendrocalamus suberosus]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tibeticus]]'' – Tibet, Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tomentosus]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus triamus]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tsiangii]]'' – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
#''[[Dendrocalamus wabo]]'' – Myanmar
#''[[Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis]]'' – Yunnan, Vietnam
#''[[Dendrocalamus yunnanicus]]''
}}
;formerly included<ref name=c/>
see ''[[Ampelocalamus]] [[Bambusa]] [[Gigantochloa]] [[Neololeba]] [[Pseudoxytenanthera]]''
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''Dendrocalamus affinis – [[Bambusa emeiensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus balcooa – [[Bambusa balcooa]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus copelandii – [[Bambusa copelandii]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus criticus – [[Bambusa pallida]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus curranii – Gigantochloa levis''
* ''Dendrocalamus factitius – [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
* ''Dendrocalamus forbesii – [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus griffithianus – [[Bambusa griffithiana]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus inermis – [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
* ''Dendrocalamus latifolius – [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus mianningensis – [[Ampelocalamus mianningensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus microcephalus – [[Bambusa microcephala]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus monadelphus – [[Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus multispiculatus – [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus papuanus – [[Neol]]oleba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus patellaris – [[Ampelocalamus patellaris]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus rongchengensis – [[Bambusa rongchengensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus stenoauritus – [[Bambusa stenoaurita]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus stocksii – [[Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus tulda – [[Bambusa tulda]]''
}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2718894}}
[[Category:Bamboo genera]]


[[ca:Dendrocalamus]]
[[Category:Dendrocalamus| ]]
[[Category:Bambusoideae genera]]
[[es:Dendrocalamus]]
[[pt:Dendrocalamus]]

Latest revision as of 07:47, 1 October 2023

Dendrocalamus
Dendrocalamus spp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Bambusinae
Genus: Dendrocalamus
Nees
Type species
Dendrocalamus strictus
(Roxb.) Nees
Synonyms[1]
  • Klemachloa R.Parker
  • Sinocalamus McClure
  • Sellulocalamus W.T.Lin

Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.[2][3] It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.[4]

Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.[5][6]

Species[edit]

The following are included: [1][7]

  1. Dendrocalamus asper – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
  2. Dendrocalamus bambusoides – Yunnan
  3. Dendrocalamus barbatus – Yunnan
  4. Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis – Riau Is
  5. Dendrocalamus birmanicus – Yunnan, Myanmar
  6. Dendrocalamus brandisii – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
  7. Dendrocalamus buar – Sumatra
  8. Dendrocalamus calostachyus – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
  9. Dendrocalamus cinctus – Sri Lanka
  10. Dendrocalamus collettianus – Myanmar
  11. Dendrocalamus detinens – Myanmar
  12. Dendrocalamus dumosus – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  13. Dendrocalamus elegans – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  14. Dendrocalamus exauritus – Guangxi
  15. Dendrocalamus farinosus – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
  16. Dendrocalamus fugongensis – Yunnan
  17. Dendrocalamus giganteus – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
  18. Dendrocalamus hait – Sumatra
  19. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
  20. Dendrocalamus hirtellus – Peninsular Malaysia
  21. Dendrocalamus hookeri – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
  22. Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis – Yunnan
  23. Dendrocalamus khoonmengii – Thailand
  24. Dendrocalamus latiflorus – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
  25. Dendrocalamus liboensis – Guizhou
  26. Dendrocalamus longispathus – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
  27. Dendrocalamus macroculmis – Vietnam
  28. Dendrocalamus manipureanus – Manipur
  29. Dendrocalamus membranaceus – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
  30. Dendrocalamus menglongensis – Guangdong
  31. Dendrocalamus merrillianus – Philippines
  32. Dendrocalamus messeri – Myanmar
  33. Dendrocalamus minor – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
  34. Dendrocalamus multiflosculus H.N.Nguyen, N.H.Xia & V.T.Nguyen
  35. Dendrocalamus nianhei V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
  36. Dendrocalamus nudus – Thailand
  37. Dendrocalamus pachycladus Hsueh, D.Z.Li & C.M.Hui
  38. Dendrocalamus pachystachys – Yunnan
  39. Dendrocalamus parishii – western Himalayas
  40. Dendrocalamus parvigemma – Vietnam
  41. Dendrocalamus peculiaris – Yunnan
  42. Dendrocalamus pendulus – Peninsular Malaysia
  43. Dendrocalamus phuthoensis H.N.Nguyen, V.T.Nguyen & V.L.Le
  44. Dendrocalamus poilanei – Vietnam
  45. Dendrocalamus pulverulentus – Guangdong
  46. Dendrocalamus sahnii – Arunachal Pradesh
  47. Dendrocalamus semiscandens – Yunnan
  48. Dendrocalamus sericeus – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
  49. Dendrocalamus sikkimensis – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
  50. Dendrocalamus sinicus – Yunnan, Laos
  51. Dendrocalamus sinuatus – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
  52. Dendrocalamus somdevae – Uttarakhand
  53. Dendrocalamus strictus – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
  54. Dendrocalamus suberosus – Guangdong
  55. Dendrocalamus tibeticus – Tibet, Yunnan
  56. Dendrocalamus tomentosus – Yunnan
  57. Dendrocalamus triamus – Guangdong
  58. Dendrocalamus tsiangii – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
  59. Dendrocalamus wabo – Myanmar
  60. Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis – Yunnan, Vietnam
  61. Dendrocalamus yunnanicus
formerly included[1]

see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477 in Latin
  3. ^ Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees
  4. ^ Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.
  5. ^ Bamboos Of India, "MAIN". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-08.. Accessed 8 June 2007
  6. ^ Bioone
  7. ^ The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus
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