Megachilinae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Subfamily of bees}}
{{italictitle}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image = Stelis labiata, U, Side, NC, Moore County 2013-09-30-16.22.54 ZS PMax.jpg
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_caption = ''[[Stelis labiata]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Megachilinae
| authority =
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia = [[Megachilidae]]
| subfamilia = '''Megachilinae'''
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes
| subdivisions = See text
| subdivision = See text
|}}
}}


'''Megachilinae''' is a subfamily of bees.<ref>http://bugguide.net/node/view/153641</ref> It is the largest subfamily of [[Megachilidae]] <ref>http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/hallg/melitto/floridabees/megachilinae.htm</ref>
'''Megachilinae''' is the largest subfamily of bees in the family [[Megachilidae]]<ref name=fla>Pascarella, J. B. [http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/hallg/melitto/floridabees/megachilinae.htm Megachilinae.] The Bees of Florida. Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida.</ref>.It includes [[mason bees]], [[leafcutter bees]], and carder bees.
{{div col}}
*Tribe [[Anthidiini]]
**''[[Acedanthidium]]''
**''[[Afranthidium]]''
**''[[Afrostelis]]''
**''[[Anthidiellum]]''
**''[[Anthidioma]]''
**''[[Anthidium]]''
**''[[Anthodioctes]]''
**''[[Apianthidium]]''
**''[[Aspidosmia]]''
**''[[Austrostelis]]''
**''[[Aztecanthidium]]''
**''[[Bathanthidium]]''
**''[[Benanthis]]''
**''[[Cyphanthidium]]''
**''[[Dianthidium]]''
**''[[Duckeanthidium]]''
**''[[Eoanthidium]]''
**''[[Epanthidium]]''
**''[[Euaspis]]''
**''[[Hoplostelis]]''
**''[[Hypanthidioides]]''
**''[[Hypanthidium]]''
**''[[Icteranthidium]]''
**''[[Indanthidium]]''
**''[[Larinostelis]]''
**''[[Notanthidium]]''
**''[[Pachyanthidium]]''
**''[[Paranthidium]]''
**''[[Plesianthidium]]''
**''[[Pseudoanthidium]]''
**''[[Rhodanthidium]]''
**''[[Serapista]]''
**''[[Stelis (bee)|Stelis]]'' <small>Panzer</small>
**''[[Trachusa]]''
**''[[Trachusoides]]''
**''[[Xenostelis]]''
*†Tribe [[Ctenoplectrellini]]
**†''[[Ctenoplectrella]]''<ref name="2011ZK">{{cite journal |last1=Gonzalez |first1=V. H. |last2=Engel |first2=M. S. |year=2011 |title=A new species of the bee genus ''Ctenoplectrella'' in middle Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) |journal=ZooKeys |issue=111 |pages=41–49 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.111.1593|pmid=21852938 |pmc=3142689 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
*Tribe [[Dioxyini]]
**''[[Aglaoapis]]''
**''[[Allodioxys]]''
**''[[Dioxys (bee)|Dioxys]]''
**''[[Ensliniana]]''
**''[[Eudioxys]]''
**''[[Metadioxys]]''
**''[[Paradioxys]]''
**''[[Prodioxys]]''
*Tribe [[Lithurgini]]
**''[[Lithurgus]]''
**''[[Microthurge]]''
**''[[Trichothurgus]]''
*Tribe [[Megachilini]]
**''[[Coelioxys]]''
**''[[Megachile]]''
**''[[Radoszkowskiana]]''
*Tribe [[Osmiini]]
**''[[Afroheriades]]''
**''[[Ashmeadiella]]''
**''[[Atoposmia]]''
**''[[Bekilia]]''
**''[[Chelostoma]]''
**''[[Haetosmia]]''
**''[[Heriades]]''
**''[[Hofferia]]''
**''[[Hoplitis]]''
**''[[Hoplosmia]]''
**''[[Noteriades]]''
**''[[Osmia]]''
**''[[Othinosmia]]''
**''[[Protosmia]]''
**''[[Pseudoheriades]]''
**''[[Stenoheriades]]''
**''[[Stenosmia]]''
**''[[Wainia]]''
**''[[Xeroheriades]]''
*Incertae Sedis
**''[[Neochalicodoma]]''
**''[[Ochreriades]]''
**''[[Stellenigris]]''
{{div col end}}


==References==
*Subfamily '''Megachilinae'''
{{Reflist}}
**Tribe ''Lithurgini''
***''[[Lithurgus]]''
***''[[Microthurge]]''
***''[[Trichothurgus]]''
**Tribe ''Osmiini''
***''[[Afroheriades]]''
***''[[Ashmeadiella]]''
***''[[Atoposmia]]''
***''[[Bekilia]]''
***''[[Chelostoma]]''
***''[[Haetosmia]]''
***''[[Heriades]]'' have narrow abdominal bands. They resemble small ''[[Osmia]]'', but they are [[oligolectic]] (specialized on a few subfamilies of [[Asteraceae]]) and use resin from conifers, as well as plant fibers and sand, as cell wall material.
***''[[Hofferia]]''
***''[[Hoplitis]]''
***''[[Hoplosmia]]''
***''[[Noteriades]]''
***''[[Ochreriades]]''
***''[[Osmia]]''
***''[[Othinosmia]]''
***''[[Protosmia]]''
***''[[Pseudoheriades]]''
***''[[Stenoheriades]]''
***''[[Stenosmia]]''
***''[[Wainia]]''
***''[[Xeroheriades]]''
**Tribe ''Anthidiini''
***''[[Acedanthidium]]''
***''[[Afranthidium]]''
***''[[Afrostelis]]''
***''[[Anthidiellum]]''
***''[[Anthidioma]]''
***''[[Anthidium]]''
***''[[Anthodioctes]]''
***''[[Apianthidium]]''
***''[[Aspidosmia]]''
***''[[Austrostelis]]''
***''[[Aztecanthidium]]''
***''[[Bathanthidium]]''
***''[[Benanthis]]''
***''[[Cyphanthidium]]''
***''[[Dianthidium]]''
***''[[Duckeanthidium]]''
***''[[Eoanthidium]]''
***''[[Epanthidium]]''
***''[[Euaspis]]''
***''[[Gnathanthidium]]''
***''[[Hoplostelis]]''
***''[[Hypanthidioides]]''
***''[[Hypanthidium]]''
***''[[Icteranthidium]]''
***''[[Indanthidium]]''
***''[[Larinostelis]]''
***''[[Neanthidium]]''
***''[[Notanthidium]]''
***''[[Pachyanthidium]]''
***''[[Paranthidium]]''
***''[[Plesianthidium]]''
***''[[Pseudoanthidium]]''
***''[[Rhodanthidium]]''<!-- BiolConserv141:13. -->
***''[[Serapista]]''
***''[[Stelis (bee)|Stelis]]'' <small>Panzer</small> and related genera (stelidine bees) are [[cleptoparasite]]s on other Megachilidae. They belong to the tribe [[Anthidiini]]. Subgenus ''[[Heterostelis]]'' is parasitic on ''[[Trachusa]]''.
***''[[Trachusa]]''
***''[[Trachusoides]]''
***''[[Xenostelis]]''
**Tribe ''Dioxyini''
***''[[Aglaoapis]]''
***''[[Allodioxys]]''
***''[[Dioxys]]'' is a brood parasites of ''[[Megachile]]'', ''[[Anthidium]]'' and ''[[Osmia]]''.
***''[[Ensliniana]]''
***''[[Eudioxys]]''
***''[[Metadioxys]]''
***''[[Paradioxys]]''
***''[[Prodioxys]]''
**Tribe'' Megachilini''
***''[[Coelioxys]]'' is a brood parasites of ''[[Megachile]]''. Females have a pointed conic abdominal apex (tip); males have several spikes on their apex.
***''[[Megachile]]''
***''[[Radoszkowskiana]]''
**Incertae Sedis
***''[[Neochalicodoma]]''
***''[[Stellenigris]]''


==External links==

*{{cite web |title=''Megachilinae'' |work=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:b4ef3561-53cb-4d79-bdc7-7be7cb498ddd}}
==References==
*{{Cite book |chapter=77. Subfamily Megachilinae |title=Bees of the World |last=Michener |first=C. D. |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2000 |isbn=0801861330 |location=Baltimore |pages=424–569 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu_1gmY13FIC |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bu_1gmY13FIC&pg=PA424 }}
{{reflist}}
*{{Commonscat-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1175400}}


[[Category:Megachilidae]]
[[Category:Megachilidae]]
[[Category:Bees]]
[[Category:Bee subfamilies]]
[[Category:Pollinators]]

Latest revision as of 00:29, 18 November 2023

Megachilinae
Stelis labiata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Megachilidae
Subfamily: Megachilinae
Tribes

See text

Megachilinae is the largest subfamily of bees in the family Megachilidae[1].It includes mason bees, leafcutter bees, and carder bees.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pascarella, J. B. Megachilinae. The Bees of Florida. Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida.
  2. ^ Gonzalez, V. H.; Engel, M. S. (2011). "A new species of the bee genus Ctenoplectrella in middle Eocene Baltic amber (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)". ZooKeys (111): 41–49. doi:10.3897/zookeys.111.1593. PMC 3142689. PMID 21852938.

External links[edit]