Euphratensis: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Roman/Byzantine province (c. 341–7th Century)}}
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = {{aut|Provincia Augusta Euphratensis}}<br>{{lang|grc|ἐπαρχία Εὑφρατησίας}}
|native_name = {{aut|Provincia Augusta Euphratensis}}<br />{{lang|grc|ἐπαρχία Εὑφρατησίας}}
|conventional_long_name =
|conventional_long_name =
|common_name = Euphratensis
|common_name = Euphratensis
⚫
|subdivision = [[Byzantine province|Province]]
|continent = Asia
|nation = the [[Byzantine Empire]]
⚫
|subdivision = [[Roman province|Province]]
|nation = the [[Roman Empire]]
|era = [[Late Antiquity]]
|era = [[ancient history|Antiquity]]
|capital = [[Cyrrus]] or [[Hierapolis Bambyce]]
|capital = [[Cyrrus]] or [[Hierapolis Bambyce]]
|title_leader =
|title_leader =
Line 17: Line 17:
|date_event1 = 395
|date_event1 = 395
|year_end = 7th Century
|year_end = 7th Century
|event_end = [[Arab-Byzantine Wars]]
|event_end = [[Muslim conquest of the Levant]]
|today = {{flag|Syria}}<br>{{Flag|Turkey}}
|today = [[Syria]]<br />[[Turkey]]
|p1 =
|p1 =
|flag_p1 =
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Rashidun Caliphate
|s1 = Rashidun Caliphate
|flag_s1 = black flag.svg
|flag_s1 =
}}
}}
⚫
'''Euphratensis''' ([[Latin]] for "[[Euphrates|Euphratean]]"; {{lang-grc-gre|Εὑφρατησία}}, ''Euphratēsía''), fully '''Augusta Euphratensis''', was a late Roman and then [[Byzantine province]] in [[Syria (region)|Syrian region]], part of the Byzantine [[Diocese of the East]].

⚫
'''Euphratensis''' ([[Latin]] for "[[Euphrates|Euphratean]]"; {{lang-grc-gre|Εὑφρατησία}}, ''Euphratēsía''), fully '''Augusta Euphratensis''', was a [[Roman province]] in [[Greater Syria]], part of the late Roman [[Diocese of the East]].


==History==
==History==
Sometime between 330 and 350 (likely {{c.|341}}), the province of ''Euphratensis'' was created out of the territory of ''[[Syria Coele]]'' along the western bank of the [[Euphrates]].<ref name='kazhdan'>{{cite book | first = Alexander (Ed.) | last = Kazhdan | title = [[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]] | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-19-504652-6 | page=748}}</ref> It included the territories of [[Commagene]] and [[Cyrrhestice]]. Its capital was [[Cyrrus]]<ref>Edmund Spenser Bouchier, ''Syria as a Roman Province'', 1916, [http://books.google.com/books?id=jBU5AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA155 p. 155]</ref> or perhaps [[Hierapolis Bambyce]].<ref name='kazhdan'/>
Sometime between 330 and 350 AD (likely {{circa|lk=no|341}}), the Roman province of ''Euphratensis'' was created out of the territory of [[Coele Syria (Roman province)|Coele Syria]] along the western bank of the [[Euphrates]].<ref name='kazhdan'>{{cite book | editor-first = Alexander | editor-last = Kazhdan | title = [[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]] | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-19-504652-6 | page=748}}</ref> It included the territories of [[Commagene]] and [[Cyrrhestice]]. Its capital was [[Cyrrus]]<ref>Edmund Spenser Bouchier, ''Syria as a Roman Province'', 1916, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924028520728/page/n170 p. 155]</ref> or perhaps [[Hierapolis Bambyce]].<ref name='kazhdan'/> It remained within the Byzantine Empire following the 395 division of the empire by [[Theodosius I]].


The province is listed in the [[Laterculus Veronensis]] from around 314.
== Episcopal sees ==
Ancient episcopal sees of the Roman province of '''Syria Euphratensis Prima''' listed in the ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' as [[titular see]]s:<ref name=AP>''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), "Sedi titolari", pp. 819-1013</ref>
{{columns-list|3|
* [[Barbalissus]]
* [[Cyrrhus]], ?Archbishopric
* [[Dülük|Doliche]]
* Europus ([[Dura-Europos]])
* [[Germanicia]]
* '''[[Hierapolis in Syria]] (alias Hierapolis Euphratensis, Hierapolis Bambyce), the Metropolitan Archbishopric
* [[Neocaesarea in Syria]]
* [[Perrhe]] (Adıyaman)
* [[Samosata]]
* [[Sura, Syria|Sura]]
* [[Urima]]
* [[Zeugma, Commagene|Zeugma in Syria]]
}}


The Roman Catholic and Orthodox saints [[Sergius and Bacchus]] were supposedly martyred in the city of [[Resafa]] in Euphratensis, and the city was later renamed Sergiopolis. Other cities in the province were [[Samosata]] and [[Zeugma, Commagene|Zeugma]].
Ancient episcopal sees of the Roman province of '''Syria Euphratensis Secunda''' listed in the ''[[Annuario Pontificio]]'' as [[titular see]]s:<ref name=AP/>
{{columns-list|3|
* Agrippias (ruins of Saliliyé)
* Orisa (Tayibe)
* '''[[Sergiopolis]], the Metropolitan Archbishopric
* [[Serigene]] (Isriyë)
* Zenobias (ruins of Halabiyé)
}}


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Late Roman Provinces|state=collapsed}}
{{Late Roman Provinces|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Roman Syria]]
[[Category:Late Roman Syria]]
[[Category:Late Roman provinces]]
[[Category:Late Roman provinces]]
[[Category:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire]]
[[Category:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire]]
[[Category:States and territories established in the 4th century]]
[[Category:States and territories established in the 4th century]]
[[Category:4th-century establishments in the Roman Empire]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in the 7th century]]

Latest revision as of 00:06, 10 December 2023

Provincia Augusta Euphratensis
ἐπαρχία Εὑφρατησίας
Province of the Byzantine Empire
c. 341–7th Century

Diocese of Orient circa 400, showing Euphratensis
CapitalCyrrus or Hierapolis Bambyce
Historical eraLate Antiquity
• Established
c. 341
• Division of the empire by Theodosius I
395
7th Century
 Succeeded by
Rashidun Caliphate
Today part ofSyria
Turkey

Euphratensis (Latin for "Euphratean"; Greek: Εὑφρατησία, Euphratēsía), fully Augusta Euphratensis, was a late Roman and then Byzantine province in Syrian region, part of the Byzantine Diocese of the East.

History[edit]

Sometime between 330 and 350 AD (likely c. 341), the Roman province of Euphratensis was created out of the territory of Coele Syria along the western bank of the Euphrates.[1] It included the territories of Commagene and Cyrrhestice. Its capital was Cyrrus[2] or perhaps Hierapolis Bambyce.[1] It remained within the Byzantine Empire following the 395 division of the empire by Theodosius I.

The province is listed in the Laterculus Veronensis from around 314.

The Roman Catholic and Orthodox saints Sergius and Bacchus were supposedly martyred in the city of Resafa in Euphratensis, and the city was later renamed Sergiopolis. Other cities in the province were Samosata and Zeugma.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. p. 748. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
  2. ^ Edmund Spenser Bouchier, Syria as a Roman Province, 1916, p. 155
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