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{{Short description|American financier, sportsman and philanthropist}}
'''Harry Payne Bingham''' (b. 1887; d. 1955) was an American financier and philanthropist. Son, nephew and heait of wealthy Cleveland industrialists, Bingham was interested in natural history. He is remembered for funding and leading a series of expeditions to study marine life.<ref name=PeabodyYale>{{cite web|title=Harry Payne Bingham|url=http://peabody.yale.edu/collections/archives/biography/harry-payne-bingham|website=peabody.yale.edu|publisher=Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History|accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref>
{{Infobox person
| name = Harry Payne Bingham
| image =
| birth_name = Henry Payne Bingham
| birth_date = {{birth date|1887|12|09}}
| birth_place = [[Cleveland]], Ohio, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1955|03|25|1887|12|09}}
| death_place = [[Palm Beach, Florida]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Locust Valley Cemetery]], [[Locust Valley, New York]], U.S.
| education = [[Taft School]]
| alma_mater = [[Yale University]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Harriette Gowen |January 13, 1912|February 22, 1926|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|Grace Lucille Momand |October 8, 1927|1937|reason=div}}
* {{marriage|Melissa Williams Yuille |1937||reason=}}
}}
| children = 1
| relations = [[Frances P. Bolton|Frances Bingham Bolton]] (sister)<Br>[[Chester C. Bolton|Chester Bolton]] (brother-in-law)<br>[[Oliver H. Payne]] (uncle)<br>[[Nathan P. Payne]] (uncle)<br>[[William Collins Whitney]] (uncle)<br>[[Henry B. Payne]] (grandfather)
}}
'''Henry Payne Bingham''' (December 9, 1887 – March 25, 1955) was an American financier, sportsman, art patron and philanthropist. He funded a series of expeditions to study marine life.<ref name=PeabodyYale>{{cite web|title=Harry Payne Bingham|url=http://peabody.yale.edu/collections/archives/biography/harry-payne-bingham|website=peabody.yale.edu|publisher=Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History|accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref>


==Early life==
In the 1920s he led a series of expeditions on his private yacht that included biologist [[Albert Eide Parr]] and natural history illustrator [[Wilfrid Swancourt Bronson]] brought specimens and illustrations of marine life to the collections of the [[Peabody Museum of Natural History]] at [[Yale University]].<ref name=DenizensNYTimes>{{cite news|title=Denizens of Ocean on View in Museum|accessdate=30 August 2015|publisher=New York Times|date=Jun 24, 1928}}</ref>
He was born in 1887 to [[Charles W. Bingham|Charles William Bingham]] (1846–1929), a wealthy Cleveland industrialist, and Mary ([[née]] Payne) Bingham (1854–1898). His siblings included Oliver Perry Bingham; William H. Bingham; Elizabeth Beardsley Bingham, who married Dudley Stuart Blossom; and [[Frances P. Bolton|Frances Payne Bingham]], a [[U.S. Representative]] from 1940 to 1969 who married fellow Representative [[Chester C. Bolton|Chester Bolton]].

His paternal grandparents were William Bingham and Elizabeth (née Beardsley) Bingham. His maternal grandparents were [[Henry B. Payne]], a [[U.S. Senator]] from Ohio, and Mary (née Perry) Payne. His mother's siblings included [[Nathan P. Payne]], the [[mayor of Cleveland]]; Flora Payne, who married [[Secretary of the Navy]] [[William Collins Whitney]]; [[Edward Howard Payne|Howard Payne]], the namesake of [[Howard Payne University]]; and [[Oliver H. Payne]], a [[Standard Oil]] executive who died in 1917 without children, leaving several million dollars and his [[Esopus, New York|Esopus]] estate in the [[Hudson River Valley]] known as "[[Col. Oliver Hazard Payne Estate|Omega]]" to Bingham, his nephew.<ref name=OliverHazardPayne>{{cite web|title=The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History (article: Oliver Hazard Payne)|url=http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=POH|website=Case.edu|publisher=Case University|accessdate=30 August 2015}}</ref>

Bingham prepared at the [[Taft School]] in [[Watertown, Connecticut]], and graduated from [[Yale University]] in 1910 where he was a classmate and roommate of [[Robert A. Taft]], the son of President [[William Howard Taft]] who was later a [[U.S. Senator]]. The Taft School was run by [[Horace Dutton Taft]], brother of the President and uncle of his roommate.<ref name="HPBObit1955"/>

==Career==
[[File:WLA metmuseum Venus and Adonis by Peter Paul Rubens.jpg|thumb|right|''Venus and Adonis'', donated by Bingham to the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in 1928]]
Bingham, a financier, owned a seat on the [[New York Stock Exchange]], which he sold in the fall of 1924.<ref name="1927Wedding"/>

He served as a director of the [[First National City Bank of New York|First National Bank of New York]] and of the Northern Finance Corporation of New York.<ref name="1937Wedding"/> In 1937, he joined the board of trustees of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] along with [[Vanderbilt Webb]] and [[Arnold Whitridge]].<ref name="1937Met">{{cite news|title=3 MEMBERS ADDED TO MUSEUM BOARD; Metropolitan Elects Harry P. Bingham, Vanderbilt Webb and Arnold Whitridge|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/12/22/archives/3-members-added-to-museum-board-metropolitan-elects-harry-p-bingham.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=22 December 1937}}</ref> Later, he served as vice-president and donated to the Museum, including [[Peter Paul Rubens]]'s ''Venus and Adonis'', which he gave in 1928.<ref name="HPBObit1955"/> In 1933, he gave "[[Col. Oliver Hazard Payne Estate|Omega]]", the 645 acre estate he inherited from his uncle to the [[Episcopal Diocese of New York|Protestant Episcopal Diocese of New York]].<ref name="HPBObit1955"/> He was also a trustee of [[American Museum of Natural History]] and the [[New York Zoological Society]].

During [[World War I]], Bingham was a captain in the Field Artillery and served at the front for one year. He was also an amateur golfer, winning the golf championship of Long Island in 1924.<ref name="HPBObit1955"/>

===Explorations===
In the 1920s he led a series of expeditions on his private yacht, the "Pawnee", that included biologist [[Albert Eide Parr]] and natural history illustrator [[Wilfrid Swancourt Bronson]] brought specimens and illustrations of marine life, donating them to the collections of the [[Smithsonian Institution]] and the [[Peabody Museum of Natural History]] at [[Yale University]].<ref name=DenizensNYTimes>{{cite news|title=Denizens of Ocean on View in Museum|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=Jun 24, 1928}}</ref><ref name=Slack>{{cite book|last1=Slack|first1=Nancy G.|title=G. Evelyn Hutchinson and the Invention of Modern Ecology|date=2010|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0300161380|page=125}}</ref>

==Personal life==
[[File:Italian Consulate General NYC 003.JPG|thumb|right|[[Henry P. Davison House|690 Park Avenue]], Bingham's New York City home in 1937.]]
Bingham, who was married three times, lived variously in New York at [[Henry P. Davison House|690 Park Avenue]] as well as [[834 Fifth Avenue]] at the time of his death.<ref name="HPBObit1955"/> His first marriage was on January 13, 1912, to Harriette Gowen (1892–1971) in Cleveland. Before their divorce in Paris on February 22, 1926,<ref name="1927Wedding"/> they were the parents of:

* Harry Payne Bingham Jr. (1912–2005)<ref name="HPBJrObit2005">{{cite news|title=Paid Notice: Deaths BINGHAM, HARRY PAYNE, JR.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E04E4D91E38F930A15752C0A9639C8B63|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 23, 2005}}</ref> who married Lilla Fisk in 1935.<ref name="1935Engagement">{{cite news|title=LILLA FISK ENGAGED TO H.P. BINGHAM JR.; She Is Daughter of Mrs. F.T. Frelinghuysen -- Cousin Is Ambassador Grew.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/04/01/archives/lilla-fisk-engaged-to-hp-bingham-jr-she-is-daughter-of-mrs-ft.html|accessdate=7 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=1 April 1935}}</ref>{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Lilla was daughter of Katherine (née Kendall) Fisk (1883–1962) who was the second wife of Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (1886–1967), son of [[Theodore Frelinghuysen (New York socialite)|Theodore Frelinghuysen]]. After their divorce in 1955, Lilla married George C. Rand in 1956.<ref name="1957Wedding">{{cite news|title=BELINDA BINGHAM BECOMES FIANCEE; Westbury Girl Will Be Wed to Pliny Jewell 3d, Who Studies at Harvard|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1957/12/01/archives/belinda-bingham-becomes-fiancee-westbury-girl-will-be-wed-to-pliny.html|accessdate=7 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=1 December 1957}}</ref><ref name="1956Wedding">{{cite news|title=Mrs. Lilla Bingham Is Remarried Here|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/09/14/archives/mrs-lilla-bingham-is-remarried-here.html|accessdate=7 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 September 1956}}</ref>}} They divorced in 1955 and he married Marleigh Kramer Gerry, the former wife of [[Robert L. Gerry Jr.|Robert Livingston Gerry Jr.]]<ref name="1955Wedding">{{cite news|title=H. P. BINGHAM JR. WEDS MRS. GERRY; He Marries the Former Miss Marleigh Kramer at Home in Old Westbury, L. I.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/12/09/archives/h-p-bingham-jr-weds-mrs-gerry-he-marries-the-former-miss-marleigh.html|accessdate=7 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=9 December 1955}}</ref>
* Barbara Bingham (1914–2008), who married Rear Admiral Edward P. Moore in 1935.<ref name="1935MooreWedding">{{cite news|title=Moore -- Bingham.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1935/03/06/archives/moore-bingham.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=6 March 1935}}</ref>
* Emery Bingham (1920–1920), who died in infancy.

On October 8, 1927, Bingham was married to Grace Lucille (née Momand) Breese (1894–1946) at the American Church in Paris.<ref name="1927Wedding">{{cite news|title=H. P. BINGHAM WEDDING IN PARIS REVEALED; Marriage to Mrs. G. M. Breese Oct. 8 Confirmed After the Couple's Arrival Here.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/11/13/archives/h-p-bingham-wedding-in-paris-ruvualedi-farrlage-go-mrs-g-lff-breese.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 1927}}</ref> She was previously married to James Lawrence Breese, whom she divorced in July 1927.<ref name="1927Wedding"/> They remained married until a rather public divorce in 1937.<ref name="1937Divorce">{{cite news|title=DIVORCES H. P. BINGHAM; Former Mrs. Grace M. Breese In Reno Charged 'Cruelty'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/03/28/archives/divorces-h-p-bingham-former-mrs-grace-m-breese-in-reno-charged.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=28 March 1937}}</ref>

His third marriage was in 1937 to Melissa Williams Yuille (1898–1986), the daughter of Thomas Burks Yuille, at the home of her mother, [[1040 Fifth Avenue]] in Manhattan.<ref name="1937Wedding">{{cite news|title=Melissa Yuille Married at Home To Harry Payne Bingham, Banker; Bride Is Sister of Mrs. Carroll Carstairs and Mrs. Wolcott Blair--Bridegroom Former Long Island Amateur Golf Champion--His Son Serves as the Best Man|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/04/25/archives/melissa-yuille-married-at-home-to-harry-payne-bingham-banker-bride.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25 April 1937}}</ref> One of Melissa's sisters, Susan Burks Yuille, was married to [[Carroll Carstairs]], and another, Nancy Yuille, was married to [[Richard Wyndham-Quin, 6th Earl of Dunraven]].<ref name="1937Wedding"/> After their marriage, they lived together at [[Henry P. Davison House|690 Park Avenue]], the former home of [[Henry P. Davison]] which today houses the Consulate General of Italy. Together, they were the parents of:

* Burks Yuille Bingham (b. 1939), who married [[Anthony A. Lapham|Anthony Abbot Lapham]] (1936–2006), the [[Organizational structure of the Central Intelligence Agency#General Counsel|General Counsel of the CIA]] and son of [[Lewis A. Lapham]],<ref name="AALObit2006">{{cite news|last1=Holley|first1=Joe|title=Former CIA General Counsel, Environmentalist Anthony Abbot Lapham, 70|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/14/AR2006111401144.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=15 November 2006}}</ref><ref name="AALNYTObit2006">{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas|title=Anthony A. Lapham, 70, Former C.I.A. Lawyer, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/15/obituaries/15lapham.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=15 November 2006}}</ref> in 1964.<ref name="1964Wedding">{{cite news|title=Anthony Lapham Weds Miss Bingham|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/20/anthony-lapham-weds-miss-bingham.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=20 September 1964}}</ref>

He was a member of the [[New York Yacht Club]], the [[Racquet and Tennis Club]], the [[Tuxedo Park Club]], the Greek Club, the Hanger Club, the [[Knickerbocker Club]], the Links Club, the [[Piping Rock Club]], the [[Meadow Brook Golf Club|Meadow Brook Club]], the [[River House (New York City)|River Club]], [[National Golf Links of America|National Golf Links Club]] and the [[Metropolitan Club (Washington, D.C.)|Metropolitan Club of Washington]].<ref name="1937Wedding"/>

Bingham died on March 25, 1955, in [[Palm Beach, Florida]].<ref name="HPBObit1955">{{cite news|title=HARRY BINGHAM, BANKER, 67, DEAD; Art Patron and Director of MetropolitanuEstablished Yale Marine Foundation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1955/03/26/archives/harry-bingham-banker-67-dead-art-patron-and-director-of.html|accessdate=8 March 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=26 March 1955}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

'''Sources'''
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bingham, Harry Payne}}
[[Category:American philanthropists]]
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1955 deaths]]
[[Category:Taft School alumni]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:American financiers]]
[[Category:American financiers]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:20th-century American philanthropists]]

Latest revision as of 15:49, 8 January 2024

Harry Payne Bingham
Born
Henry Payne Bingham

(1887-12-09)December 9, 1887
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
DiedMarch 25, 1955(1955-03-25) (aged 67)
Resting placeLocust Valley Cemetery, Locust Valley, New York, U.S.
EducationTaft School
Alma materYale University
Spouses
Harriette Gowen
(m. 1912; div. 1926)
Grace Lucille Momand
(m. 1927; div. 1937)
Melissa Williams Yuille
(after 1937)
Children1
RelativesFrances Bingham Bolton (sister)
Chester Bolton (brother-in-law)
Oliver H. Payne (uncle)
Nathan P. Payne (uncle)
William Collins Whitney (uncle)
Henry B. Payne (grandfather)

Henry Payne Bingham (December 9, 1887 – March 25, 1955) was an American financier, sportsman, art patron and philanthropist. He funded a series of expeditions to study marine life.[1]

Early life[edit]

He was born in 1887 to Charles William Bingham (1846–1929), a wealthy Cleveland industrialist, and Mary (née Payne) Bingham (1854–1898). His siblings included Oliver Perry Bingham; William H. Bingham; Elizabeth Beardsley Bingham, who married Dudley Stuart Blossom; and Frances Payne Bingham, a U.S. Representative from 1940 to 1969 who married fellow Representative Chester Bolton.

His paternal grandparents were William Bingham and Elizabeth (née Beardsley) Bingham. His maternal grandparents were Henry B. Payne, a U.S. Senator from Ohio, and Mary (née Perry) Payne. His mother's siblings included Nathan P. Payne, the mayor of Cleveland; Flora Payne, who married Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney; Howard Payne, the namesake of Howard Payne University; and Oliver H. Payne, a Standard Oil executive who died in 1917 without children, leaving several million dollars and his Esopus estate in the Hudson River Valley known as "Omega" to Bingham, his nephew.[2]

Bingham prepared at the Taft School in Watertown, Connecticut, and graduated from Yale University in 1910 where he was a classmate and roommate of Robert A. Taft, the son of President William Howard Taft who was later a U.S. Senator. The Taft School was run by Horace Dutton Taft, brother of the President and uncle of his roommate.[3]

Career[edit]

Venus and Adonis, donated by Bingham to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1928

Bingham, a financier, owned a seat on the New York Stock Exchange, which he sold in the fall of 1924.[4]

He served as a director of the First National Bank of New York and of the Northern Finance Corporation of New York.[5] In 1937, he joined the board of trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art along with Vanderbilt Webb and Arnold Whitridge.[6] Later, he served as vice-president and donated to the Museum, including Peter Paul Rubens's Venus and Adonis, which he gave in 1928.[3] In 1933, he gave "Omega", the 645 acre estate he inherited from his uncle to the Protestant Episcopal Diocese of New York.[3] He was also a trustee of American Museum of Natural History and the New York Zoological Society.

During World War I, Bingham was a captain in the Field Artillery and served at the front for one year. He was also an amateur golfer, winning the golf championship of Long Island in 1924.[3]

Explorations[edit]

In the 1920s he led a series of expeditions on his private yacht, the "Pawnee", that included biologist Albert Eide Parr and natural history illustrator Wilfrid Swancourt Bronson brought specimens and illustrations of marine life, donating them to the collections of the Smithsonian Institution and the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University.[7][8]

Personal life[edit]

690 Park Avenue, Bingham's New York City home in 1937.

Bingham, who was married three times, lived variously in New York at 690 Park Avenue as well as 834 Fifth Avenue at the time of his death.[3] His first marriage was on January 13, 1912, to Harriette Gowen (1892–1971) in Cleveland. Before their divorce in Paris on February 22, 1926,[4] they were the parents of:

  • Harry Payne Bingham Jr. (1912–2005)[9] who married Lilla Fisk in 1935.[10][a] They divorced in 1955 and he married Marleigh Kramer Gerry, the former wife of Robert Livingston Gerry Jr.[13]
  • Barbara Bingham (1914–2008), who married Rear Admiral Edward P. Moore in 1935.[14]
  • Emery Bingham (1920–1920), who died in infancy.

On October 8, 1927, Bingham was married to Grace Lucille (née Momand) Breese (1894–1946) at the American Church in Paris.[4] She was previously married to James Lawrence Breese, whom she divorced in July 1927.[4] They remained married until a rather public divorce in 1937.[15]

His third marriage was in 1937 to Melissa Williams Yuille (1898–1986), the daughter of Thomas Burks Yuille, at the home of her mother, 1040 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan.[5] One of Melissa's sisters, Susan Burks Yuille, was married to Carroll Carstairs, and another, Nancy Yuille, was married to Richard Wyndham-Quin, 6th Earl of Dunraven.[5] After their marriage, they lived together at 690 Park Avenue, the former home of Henry P. Davison which today houses the Consulate General of Italy. Together, they were the parents of:

He was a member of the New York Yacht Club, the Racquet and Tennis Club, the Tuxedo Park Club, the Greek Club, the Hanger Club, the Knickerbocker Club, the Links Club, the Piping Rock Club, the Meadow Brook Club, the River Club, National Golf Links Club and the Metropolitan Club of Washington.[5]

Bingham died on March 25, 1955, in Palm Beach, Florida.[3]

References[edit]

Notes

  1. ^ Lilla was daughter of Katherine (née Kendall) Fisk (1883–1962) who was the second wife of Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (1886–1967), son of Theodore Frelinghuysen. After their divorce in 1955, Lilla married George C. Rand in 1956.[11][12]

Sources

  1. ^ "Harry Payne Bingham". peabody.yale.edu. Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  2. ^ "The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History (article: Oliver Hazard Payne)". Case.edu. Case University. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "HARRY BINGHAM, BANKER, 67, DEAD; Art Patron and Director of MetropolitanuEstablished Yale Marine Foundation". The New York Times. 26 March 1955. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d "H. P. BINGHAM WEDDING IN PARIS REVEALED; Marriage to Mrs. G. M. Breese Oct. 8 Confirmed After the Couple's Arrival Here". The New York Times. 13 November 1927. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d "Melissa Yuille Married at Home To Harry Payne Bingham, Banker; Bride Is Sister of Mrs. Carroll Carstairs and Mrs. Wolcott Blair--Bridegroom Former Long Island Amateur Golf Champion--His Son Serves as the Best Man". The New York Times. 25 April 1937. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  6. ^ "3 MEMBERS ADDED TO MUSEUM BOARD; Metropolitan Elects Harry P. Bingham, Vanderbilt Webb and Arnold Whitridge". The New York Times. 22 December 1937. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Denizens of Ocean on View in Museum". The New York Times. Jun 24, 1928.
  8. ^ Slack, Nancy G. (2010). G. Evelyn Hutchinson and the Invention of Modern Ecology. Yale University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0300161380.
  9. ^ "Paid Notice: Deaths BINGHAM, HARRY PAYNE, JR". The New York Times. January 23, 2005. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  10. ^ "LILLA FISK ENGAGED TO H.P. BINGHAM JR.; She Is Daughter of Mrs. F.T. Frelinghuysen -- Cousin Is Ambassador Grew". The New York Times. 1 April 1935. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  11. ^ "BELINDA BINGHAM BECOMES FIANCEE; Westbury Girl Will Be Wed to Pliny Jewell 3d, Who Studies at Harvard". The New York Times. 1 December 1957. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Mrs. Lilla Bingham Is Remarried Here". The New York Times. 14 September 1956. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  13. ^ "H. P. BINGHAM JR. WEDS MRS. GERRY; He Marries the Former Miss Marleigh Kramer at Home in Old Westbury, L. I." The New York Times. 9 December 1955. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  14. ^ "Moore -- Bingham". The New York Times. 6 March 1935. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  15. ^ "DIVORCES H. P. BINGHAM; Former Mrs. Grace M. Breese In Reno Charged 'Cruelty'". The New York Times. 28 March 1937. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  16. ^ Holley, Joe (15 November 2006). "Former CIA General Counsel, Environmentalist Anthony Abbot Lapham, 70". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  17. ^ Martin, Douglas (15 November 2006). "Anthony A. Lapham, 70, Former C.I.A. Lawyer, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  18. ^ "Anthony Lapham Weds Miss Bingham". The New York Times. 20 September 1964. Retrieved 8 March 2018.