List of Acer species: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Taxonomic and aplphabetical listing of ''Acer'' species}} |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Acer'' species}} |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Acer'' species}} |
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There are over 160<ref name="TPL">{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Sapindaceae/Acer/|title=''Acer''|publisher=[[The Plant List]]. Version 1.1.|date=2013|language=en|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> '''species in the [[genus]] ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'''''. Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †. |
There are over 160<ref name="TPL">{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Sapindaceae/Acer/|title=''Acer''|publisher=[[The Plant List]]. Version 1.1.|date=2013|language=en|access-date=2016-09-17}}</ref> '''species in the [[genus]] ''[[Acer (plant)|Acer]]'''''. Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †. |
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==Species listed by section and series== |
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===Section ''Acer''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Acer}}[[Image:Acer-monspessulanum.JPG|thumb|Montpellier maple (''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'')]] |
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* {{anchor|Series Acer|Acer ser. Acer}} Series ''Acer'' |
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** ''[[Acer caesium]]'' <small>Wall. ex Brandis</small> – Himalayan maple, Girald's maple |
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** ''[[Acer heldreichii]]'' <small>Orph. ex Boiss.</small> – Greek maple, Heldreich's maple, red-bud maple, Trautvetter's maple |
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** ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'' <small>L.</small> – sycamore maple, sycamore |
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** ''[[Acer velutinum]]'' <small>Boiss.</small> – Persian maple, velvet maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Monspessulana|Acer ser. Monspessulana}} Series ''Monspessulana'' |
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** ''[[Acer hyrcanum]]'' <small>Fisch. & Meyer</small> – Balkan maple |
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** ''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'' <small>L.</small> – Montpelier maple |
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** ''[[Acer obtusifolium]]'' <small>Sibthorp & Smith</small> – # Syrian maple |
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** ''[[Acer opalus]]'' <small>Miller</small> – Italian maple |
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** ''[[Acer sempervirens]]'' <small>L.</small> – # Cretan maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Saccharodendron|Acer ser. Saccharodendron}} Series ''Saccharodendron'' |
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** ''[[Acer floridanum]]'' <small>(Chapm.) Pax</small> – Florida maple, southern sugar maple<ref>Whether this or ''A. barbatum'' is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of ''A. saccharum'' and ''A. rubrum''. It is often treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''floridanum'' (Chapm.) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer grandidentatum]]'' <small>Torr. & Gray</small> – bigtooth maple, canyon maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''grandidentatum'' (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer leucoderme]]'' <small>Small</small> – chalk maple<ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''leucoderme'' (Small) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer nigrum]]'' <small>Michx.f.</small> – black maple<ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''nigrum'' (Michx.f.) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer skutchii]]'' <small>Rehder</small> – Skutch's maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''skutchii'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer saccharum]]'' <small>Marshall</small> – sugar maple, rock maple, hard maple |
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===Section [[extinction|†]]''Alaskana''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Alaskana}} |
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* †''[[Acer alaskense]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Late Paleocene]], [[Matanuska River|Matanuska River Valley]], [[Alaska]])<ref name="Wolfe1987">{{cite journal |last1=Wolfe |first1=J.A. |last2=Tanai |first2=T. |year=1987 |title=Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of ''Acer'' (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America |journal=Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=1–246 |url=http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/title/systematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic/id/39790012.html |access-date=2011-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004164615/http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/title/systematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic/id/39790012.html |archive-date=2011-10-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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===Section ''Cissifolia''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Cissifolia}} |
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* ''[[Acer cissifolium]]'' <small>(Siebold & Zucc.) Koch</small> – vine-leaved maple |
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* ''[[Acer henryi]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Henry's maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. cissifolium'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''henryi'' (Pax) E.Murray.</ref> |
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* †''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[late Eocene]], Beaver Creek Flora, Montana)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Douglasa''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Douglasa}} |
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* †''[[Acer douglasense]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Cape Douglas, Alaska]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Ginnala''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Ginnala}}[[Image:Acer ginnala.jpg|thumb|Amur maple (''[[Acer ginnala]]'')]] |
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[[Image:Acer_tataricum4.jpg|thumb|Tatar maple (''[[Acer tataricum]]'')]] |
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* †''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Oligocene]], [[Central Oregon]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer ginnala]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Amur maple<ref>Sometimes considered a subspecies of ''A. tataricum'': ''A. t''. subsp. ''ginnala'' (Maxim.) Wesm.</ref> |
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* ''[[Acer tataricum]]'' <small>L.</small> – Tatar maple |
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===Section ''Glabra''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Glabra}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Arguta|Acer ser. Arguta}} Series ''Arguta'' |
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** ''[[Acer acuminatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex D.Don</small> |
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** ''[[Acer argutum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – deep-veined maple |
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** ''[[Acer barbinerve]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – bearded maple |
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** †''[[Acer ivanofense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Eocene|Late Eocene]] to [[Oligocene|Early Oligocene]], Meshik Volcanics, Alaska)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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** ''[[Acer stachyophyllum]]'' <small>Hiern</small> – birch-leaved maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Glabra|Acer ser. Glabra}} Series ''Glabra'' |
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** ''[[Acer glabrum]]'' <small>Torr.</small> – Douglas maple, Rocky Mountain maple, Greene's maple, New Mexico maple, Torrey maple |
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* Series ''[[incertae sedis]]'' |
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** †''[[Acer traini]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Miocene|Early to middle Miocene]], Western North America)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Hyptiocarpa''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Hyptiocarpa}} |
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* {{anchor|Acer ser. Hyptiocarpa}} Series ''[[Acer ser. Hyptiocarpa|Hyptiocarpa]]'' |
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** ''[[Acer garrettii]]'' <small>Craib</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pinnatinervium]]'' <small>Merrill - #</small> |
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** ''[[Acer laurinum]]'' <small>Hassk.</small> - # |
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===Section ''Indivisa''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Indivisa}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Indivisa|Acer ser. Indivisa}} Series ''Indivisa'' |
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** ''[[Acer carpinifolium]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – hornbeam maple |
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===Section ''Lithocarpa''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Lithocarpa}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Lithocarpa|Acer ser. Lithocarpa}} Series ''Lithocarpa'' |
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** ''[[Acer diabolicum]]'' <small>Blume ex Koch</small> – horned maple |
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** ''[[Acer kungshanense]]'' <small>W. P. Fang & C. Y. Chang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer leipoense]]'' <small>Fang & Soong</small> |
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** ''[[Acer lungshengense]]'' <small>W. P. Fang & L. C. Hu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pilosum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sinopurpurascens]]'' <small>Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sterculiaceum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – Franchet’s maple, Himalayan maple |
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** ''[[Acer thomsonii]]'' <small>Miquel</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tsinglingense]]'' <small>W. P. Fang & C. C. Hsieh</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yangbiense]]'' <small>Chen & Yang</small> |
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* {{anchor|Series Macrophylla|Acer ser. Macrophylla}} Series ''Macrophylla'' |
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** ''[[Acer macrophyllum]]'' <small>Pursh</small> – Oregon maple, bigleaf maple |
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===Section ''Macrantha''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Macrantha}}[[Image:Acer capillipes1.jpg|thumb|Red snakebark maple (''[[Acer capillipes]]'')]] |
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[[Image:Acer pensylvanicum0.jpg|thumb|''Acer davidii'' subsp. ''grosseri'']] |
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* ''[[Acer capillipes]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Kyushu maple |
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* †''[[Acer castorrivularis]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Late Eocene]], Beaver Creek Flora)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer caudatifolium]]'' <small>Hayata</small> – Kawakami maple |
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* †''[[Acer clarnoense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Late Eocene]], [[John Day Formation]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer crataegifolium]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – hawthorn-leaved maple |
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* ''[[Acer davidii]]'' <small>Franch.</small> – David's maple |
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* †''[[Acer dettermani]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Late Eocene]] - [[Early Oligocene]], Meshik Volcanics)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer latahense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Miocene|Early]] - [[Late Miocene]], [[Latah Formation|Latah]], Mascall, and Succor Creek Formations)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer maximowiczii]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Maximowicz's maple<ref>Sometimes considered a subspecies of ''A. pectinatum'': ''A. p''. subsp. ''maximowiczii'' (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with ''A. maximowiczianum'' Miq.</ref> |
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* ''[[Acer micranthum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer morifolium]]'' <small>Koidz.</small> |
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* †''[[Acer palaeorufinerve]]'' <small>Tanai & Onoe</small> ([[Miocene]] to [[Pliocene]], East Asia & Alaska)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer pectinatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Nicholson</small> |
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* ''[[Acer pensylvanicum]]'' <small>L.</small> – striped maple, moosewood |
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* ''[[Acer rubescens]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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* ''[[Acer rufinerve]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – redvein maple |
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* ''[[Acer sikkimense]]'' <small>Miq.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer tegmentosum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer tschonoskii]]'' <small>Murray</small> |
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===Section ''Negundo''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Negundo}} |
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*†''[[Acer eonegundo]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle - Late Eocene, Nevada)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer negundo]]'' <small>L.</small> – box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple |
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===Section ''Palmata''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Palmata}}[[Image:Acer japonicum1.jpg|thumb|Fullmoon maple (''[[Acer japonicum]]'')]] |
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[[Image:Acer laevigatum.jpg|thumb|''[[Acer laevigatum]]'' seeds]] |
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[[Image:Acer palmatum0.jpg|thumb|Japanese maple (''[[Acer palmatum]]'')]] |
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* {{anchor|Series Palmata|Acer ser. Palmata}} Series ''Palmata'' |
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** ''[[Acer ceriferum]]'' <small>Rehder</small> |
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** ''[[Acer circinatum]]'' <small>Pursh</small> – vine maple |
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** ''[[Acer duplicatoserratum]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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** ''[[Acer japonicum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – downy Japanese maple |
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** ''[[Acer linganense]]'' <small>Fang & Chiu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer palmatum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – Japanese maple |
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** ''[[Acer pauciflorum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pubipalmatum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pseudosieboldianum]]'' <small>(Pax) Komarov</small> - Korean maple |
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** ''[[Acer robustum]]'' <small>Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer shirasawanum]]'' <small>Koidz.</small> – Shirasawa's maple<ref>Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for ''A.japonicum''. This is made more complex by ''A. japonicum'' var. ''microphyllum'' being a synonym of ''A. shirasawanum''.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer sieboldianum]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – Siebold's maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Penninervia|Acer ser. Penninervia}} Series ''Penninervia'' |
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** ''[[Acer crassum]]'' <small>Chu & Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer erythranthum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer eucalyptoides]]'' <small>Fang & Wu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer fabri]]'' <small>Hance</small> - # Faber maple |
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** ''[[Acer kiukiangense]]'' <small>Hu & Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer laevigatum]]'' <small>Hu & Cheng</small> – # smoothbark maple |
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** ''[[Acer oligocarpum]]'' <small></small> |
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** ''[[Acer sino-oblongum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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* {{anchor|Series Sinensia|Acer ser. Sinensia}} Series ''Sinensia'' |
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** ''[[Acer calcaratum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer campbellii]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern</small> – Campbell's maple |
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** ''[[Acer chapaense]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer confertifolium]]'' <small>Merril & Metcalf</small> |
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** ''[[Acer elegantulum]]'' <small>Fang & Chiu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer erianthum]]'' <small>Schwer.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer flabellatum]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''flabellatum'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer fenzelianum]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small> – Fenzl's maple |
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** ''[[Acer kweilinense]]'' <small>Fang & Fang f.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer lampingense]]'' <small>Fang & Fang f.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer mapienense]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer miaoshanicum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer olivaceum]]'' <small>Fang & Chiu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer oliverianum]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Oliver's maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''oliverianum'' (Pax) E.Murray</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer schneiderianum]]'' <small>Pax & Hoffman</small> |
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** ''[[Acer shangszeense]]'' <small>Fang & Soong</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sichourense]]'' <small>Fang & Fang f.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sinense]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Campbell's maple<ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''sinense'' (Rehder) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer sunyiense]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer taipuense]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tonkinense]]'' <small>Lecompte</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tutcheri]]'' <small>Duthie</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wilsonii]]'' <small>Rehder</small> – Wilson's maple<ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''wilsonii'' (Rehder) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer wuyuanense]]'' <small>Fang & Wu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wardii]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small> |
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===Section ''Parviflora''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Parviflora}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Caudata|Acer ser. Caudata}} Series ''Caudata'' |
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** ''[[Acer caudatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – tail-leaf maple |
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** ''[[Acer spicatum]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – mountain maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Distyla|Acer ser. Distyla}} Series ''Distyla'' |
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** ''[[Acer distylum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – lime-leaved maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Parviflora|Acer ser. Parviflora}} Series ''Parviflora'' |
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** ''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small> – Nippon maple |
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* Series ''[[incertae sedis]]'' |
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** †''[[Acer browni]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Miocene|Early]]-[[Middle Miocene]]; [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[Oregon]], [[British Columbia]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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** †''[[Acer smileyi]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[late Oligocene]]-[[Middle Miocene]]; [[Alaska]], [[Idaho]], [[Oregon]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Pentaphylla''=== <!-- Courtesy note per [[WP:RSECT]] [[Pentaphylla]] redirects here --> |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Pentaphylla}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Pentaphylla|Acer ser. Pentaphylla}} Series ''Pentaphylla'' |
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** ''[[Acer pentaphyllum]]'' <small>Diels</small> |
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* {{anchor|Series Trifida|Acer ser. Trifida}} Series ''Trifida'' |
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** ''[[Acer buergerianum]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – trident maple |
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** ''[[Acer cordatum]]'' <small>Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer coriaceifolium]]'' <small>Lév.</small> - # leatherleaf maple |
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** ''[[Acer discolor]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><ref>Often treated as a synonym of ''A. oblongum''</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer fengii]]'' <small>Murray</small><ref>Possibly a synonym of either ''A. kwangnanense'' or ''A. paxii''</ref> - # |
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** ''[[Acer lucidum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small> |
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** ''[[Acer oblongum]]'' <small>Wall. ex DC.</small> - # |
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** ''[[Acer paxii]]'' <small>Franch.</small> - # |
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** ''[[Acer shihweii]]'' <small>Chun & Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sycopseoides]]'' <small>Chun</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yinkunii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yui]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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===Section ''Platanoidea''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Platanoidea}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Platanoidea|Acer ser. Platanoidea}} Series ''Platanoidea'' |
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** ''[[Acer amplum]]'' <small>Rehder</small> – broad maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. longipes'': ''A. l''. subsp. ''amplum'' (Rehder) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer campestre]]'' <small>L.</small> – field maple |
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** ''[[Acer cappadocicum]]'' <small>Gled.</small> – Cappadocian maple |
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** ''[[Acer lobelii]]'' <small>Ten.</small> – Lobel's maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. platanoides'': ''A. p''. subsp. ''lobelii'' (Ten.) Gams, or ''A. cappadocicum'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''lobelii'' (Ten.) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer longipes]]'' <small>Franch. ex Rehder</small> |
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** ''[[Acer miaotaiense]]'' <small>P.C.Tsoong</small><ref>Sometimes considered a subspecies of ''A. miyabei'': ''A. m''. subsp. ''miaotaiense'' (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer miyabei]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Miyabe's maple |
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** ''[[Acer pictum]]'' <small>Thunberg</small> |
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** ''[[Acer platanoides]]'' <small>L.</small> – Norway maple |
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** ''[[Acer nayongense]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tenellum]]'' <small>Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tibetense]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer truncatum]]'' <small>Bunge</small> – Shandong maple |
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===Section ''Pubescentia''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Pubescentia}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Pubescentia|Acer ser. Pubescentia}} Series ''Pubescentia'' |
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** ''[[Acer pentapomicum]]'' <small>Stewart ex Brandis</small> |
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===Section †''Republica''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Republica}} |
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* †''[[Acer republicense]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Rousea''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Rousea}} |
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* †''[[Acer rousei]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[British Columbia]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Rubra''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Rubra}} |
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* †''[[Acer chaneyi]]'' <small>Knowlton</small> (Oligocene to Miocene, Western US)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer ferrignoi]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Miocene, Oregon)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer kenaicum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Oligocene, Kenai group, Alaska)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer pycnanthum]]'' <small>K.Koch</small> |
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* ''[[Acer rubrum]]'' <small>L.</small> – red maple |
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* ''[[Acer saccharinum]]'' <small>L.</small> – silver maple |
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* †''[[Acer taggarti]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Mascall Formation, Oregon)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer taurocursum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Eocene, [[Bull Run Mountains (Nevada)|Bull Run]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' <small>(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Stewarta''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Stewarta}} |
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* †''[[Acer hillsi]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer stewarti]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[British Columbia]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Spitza''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Spitza}} |
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* †''[[Acer spitzi]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Torada''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Torada}} |
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* †''[[Acer stonebergae]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer toradense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer washingtonense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Early Eocene, Washington State)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Trifoliata''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Trifoliata}} |
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[[Image:Acer griseum2.jpg|thumb|Paperbark maple (''[[Acer griseum]]'')]] |
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[[file:Acer maximowiczianum0.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' leaves]] |
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*{{anchor|Series Grisea|Acer ser. Grisea}} Series ''Grisea'' |
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** ''[[Acer griseum]]'' <small>(Franch.) Pax</small> – paperbark maple |
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** ''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – Nikko maple |
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** ''[[Acer triflorum]]'' <small>Komarov</small> – three-flowered maple |
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*{{anchor|Series Mandshurica|Acer ser. Mandshurica}} Series ''[[Mandshurica (series)|Mandshurica]]'' |
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** ''[[Acer mandshuricum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Manchurian maple |
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** ''[[Acer sutchuenense]]'' <small>Franch.</small> |
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==Hybrids== |
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[[Image:Acer zoeschense2.jpg|thumb|Zoeschen maple ([[Acer × zoeschense|''Acer'' × ''zoeschense'']])]] |
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*''[[Acer × bormuelleri]]'' <small>Borbas</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. campestre'' or ''A. opalus'') |
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*''[[Acer × boscii]]'' <small>Spach</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. tataricum'' or ''A. pensylvanicum'' × ''A. tataricum'', possibly ''A. tataricum'' × ''A. campestre'') |
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*''[[Acer × conspicuum]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> (''A. davidii'' × ''A. pensylvanicum'') |
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*''[[Acer × coriaceum]]'' <small>Bosc ex Tausch</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus' ssp. ''obtusatum'') |
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*''[[Acer × dieckii]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> See ''A. platanoides''<ref>van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant ''A. platanoides'' closer to cultivar status.</ref> |
|||
*''[[Acer × freemanii]]'' <small>Murray</small> (''A. rubrum'' × ''A. saccharinum'') |
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*''[[Acer × hillieri]]'' <small>Lancaster</small> (''A. miyabei'' × ''A. cappadocicum'' 'Aureum') |
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*''[[Acer × martinii]]'' <small>Jordan</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'') |
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*''[[Acer × pseudo-heldreichii]]'' <small>Fukarek & Celjo</small> (''A. pseudoplatanus'' × ''A. heldreichii'') |
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*''[[Acer × ramosum]]'' <small>Jordan</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'') |
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*''[[Acer × schwerinii]]'' <small>Pax</small> (uncertain, maybe ''A. crataegifolium'' × ''A. rufinerve'') |
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*''[[Acer × zoeschense]]'' <small>Pax</small> (''A. campestre'' × either ''A. cappadocicum'' or ''A. lobelii'')<ref>The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.</ref> |
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==Species A-Z== |
==Species A-Z== |
||
The following is a list of species ordered alphabetically. This is as accepted in September 2015 by the [[The Plant List|Plant List]], which is maintained by [[Kew Botanical Garden]] in London, with additions from paleobotanical literature.<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
The following is a list of species ordered alphabetically. This is as accepted in September 2015 by the [[The Plant List|Plant List]], which is maintained by [[Kew Botanical Garden]] in London, with additions from paleobotanical literature.<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
===Species A |
===Species A=== |
||
{{div col}} |
|||
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em| |
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*''[[Acer acuminatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer acuminatum]]'' {{small|Wall. ex D.Don}} |
||
*†''[[Acer alaskense]]'' |
*†''[[Acer alaskense]]'' {{small|[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer amamiense]]'' |
*''[[Acer amamiense]]'' {{small|Yamazaki}} |
||
*''[[Acer amplum]]'' |
*''[[Acer amplum]]'' {{small|[[Alfred Rehder|Rehder]]}} |
||
*''[[Acer argutum]]'' |
*''[[Acer argutum]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' |
*†''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===Species B=== |
|||
{{div col}} |
|||
*''[[Acer barbinerve]]'' |
*''[[Acer barbinerve]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer beckianum]]'' |
*†''[[Acer beckianum]]'' {{small|Prakash & Barghoorn, 1961}} |
||
*''[[Acer brachystephyanum]]'' |
*''[[Acer brachystephyanum]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer browni]]'' |
*†''[[Acer browni]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer buergerianum]]'' |
*''[[Acer buergerianum]]'' |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
===Species C=== |
|||
{{div col}} |
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*''[[Acer caesium]]'' |
*''[[Acer caesium]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer calcaratum]]'' |
*''[[Acer calcaratum]]'' |
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| Line 310: | Line 35: | ||
*''[[Acer cappadocicum]]'' |
*''[[Acer cappadocicum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer carpinifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer carpinifolium]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer castorrivularis]]'' |
*†''[[Acer castorrivularis]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer caudatifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer caudatifolium]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer caudatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer caudatum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer ceriferum]]'' |
*''[[Acer ceriferum]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer chaneyi]]'' |
*†''[[Acer chaneyi]]'' {{small|[[Frank Knowlton|Knowlton]]}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer chapaense]]'' |
*''[[Acer chapaense]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer chiangdaoense]]'' |
*''[[Acer chiangdaoense]]'' |
||
| Line 320: | Line 45: | ||
*''[[Acer circinatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer circinatum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer cissifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer cissifolium]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer clarnoense]]'' |
*†''[[Acer clarnoense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer confertifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer confertifolium]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer cordatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer cordatum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer coriaceifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer coriaceifolium]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer crassum]]'' |
*''[[Acer crassum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer crataegifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer crataegifolium]]'' |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===Species D=== |
|||
{{div col}} |
|||
*''[[Acer davidii]]'' |
*''[[Acer davidii]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer dettermani]]'' |
*†''[[Acer dettermani]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer diabolicum]]'' |
*''[[Acer diabolicum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer discolor]]'' |
*''[[Acer discolor]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer distylum]]'' |
*''[[Acer distylum]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer douglasense]]'' |
*†''[[Acer douglasense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer duplicatoserratum]]'' |
*''[[Acer duplicatoserratum]]'' |
||
{{div col end}} |
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===Species E=== |
|||
{{div col}} |
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*''[[Acer elegantulum]]'' |
*''[[Acer elegantulum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer emeiense]]'' |
*''[[Acer emeiense]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer eonegundo]]'' |
*†''[[Acer eonegundo]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer erianthum]]'' |
*''[[Acer erianthum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer erythranthum]]'' |
*''[[Acer erythranthum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer eucalyptoides]]'' |
*''[[Acer eucalyptoides]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer ezoanum]]''<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
*†''[[Acer ezoanum]]''<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
}} |
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===Species F-J=== |
===Species F-J=== |
||
{{div col}} |
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{{columns-list|colwidth=22em| |
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*''[[Acer fabri]]'' |
*''[[Acer fabri]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer fengii]]'' |
*''[[Acer fengii]]'' |
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| Line 367: | Line 98: | ||
*''[[Acer japonicum]]'' |
*''[[Acer japonicum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer jingdongense]]'' |
*''[[Acer jingdongense]]'' |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
}} |
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===Species K-O=== |
===Species K-O=== |
||
{{div col}} |
|||
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em| |
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*†''[[Acer kenaicum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
*†''[[Acer kenaicum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer laevigatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer laevigatum]]'' |
||
| Line 382: | Line 113: | ||
*''[[Acer leipoense]]'' |
*''[[Acer leipoense]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer leptophyllum]]'' |
*''[[Acer leptophyllum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer leucoderme]]'' |
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*''[[Acer lichuanense]]'' |
*''[[Acer lichuanense]]'' |
||
*†''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
*†''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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| Line 405: | Line 137: | ||
*''[[Acer morifolium]]'' |
*''[[Acer morifolium]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer nayongense]]'' |
*''[[Acer nayongense]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer negundo]]'' |
*''[[Acer negundo]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer nigrum]]'' <small>''Acer saccharum'' subsp. ''nigrum''</small><sup>(?)</sup> |
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*''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small> |
*''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small> |
||
*''[[Acer oblongum]]'' |
*''[[Acer oblongum]]'' |
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| Line 414: | Line 147: | ||
*''[[Acer oliverianum]]'' |
*''[[Acer oliverianum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer opalus]]'' |
*''[[Acer opalus]]'' |
||
{{div col end}} |
|||
}} |
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===Species P=== |
===Species P=== |
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| Line 487: | Line 220: | ||
*''[[Acer tonkinense]]'' |
*''[[Acer tonkinense]]'' |
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*†''[[Acer toradense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
*†''[[Acer toradense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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*†''[[Acer traini]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/ |
*†''[[Acer traini]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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*''[[Acer trialatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer trialatum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer tricaudatum]]'' |
*''[[Acer tricaudatum]]'' |
||
| Line 506: | Line 239: | ||
*†''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' {{small|(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
*†''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' {{small|(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
||
*''[[Acer wuyishanicum]]'' |
*''[[Acer wuyishanicum]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer wuyuanense]]'' |
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*''[[Acer yangbiense]]'' |
*''[[Acer yangbiense]]'' |
||
*''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]'' |
*''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]'' |
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| Line 512: | Line 244: | ||
*''[[Acer yui]]'' |
*''[[Acer yui]]'' |
||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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==Species listed by section and series== |
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[[Image:Acer-monspessulanum.JPG|thumb|Montpellier maple (''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'')]] |
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Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://maplesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/classificationAcerMarch2021-vf2.pdf |title=Systematic Classification of ''Acer'' |last=Davis |first=E. |date=March 2021 |website= |publisher=The Maple Society |access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>{{clarification needed|reason=The linked pdf was a dead link. I replaced a link to what I assume is the same classification. However, I note that the classification omits extinct species and sections that are listed here. These need sourcing |date=April 2022}} |
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===Section ''Acer''=== |
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{{div col}} |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Acer}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Acer|Acer ser. Acer}} Series ''Acer'' |
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** ''[[Acer caesium]]'' <small>Wall. ex Brandis</small> |
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** ''[[Acer heldreichii]]'' <small>Orph. ex Boiss.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pseudoplatanus]]'' <small>L.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sosnowskyi]]'' <small>Duloch</small> |
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** ''[[Acer velutinum]]'' <small>Boiss.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yangbiense]]'' <small>Chen & Yang</small> |
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* {{anchor|Series Monspessulana|Acer ser. Monspessulana}} Series ''Monspessulana'' |
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** ''[[Acer granatense]]'' <small>Boissier</small> |
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** ''[[Acer hyrcanum]]'' <small>Fisch. & Meyer</small> |
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** ''[[Acer iranicum]]'' <small>Mohtashamian & Rastegar</small> |
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** ''[[Acer mazandaranicum]]'' <small>H.Zare & Assad</small> |
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** ''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'' <small>L.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer obtusifolium]]'' <small>Sibthorp & Smith</small> |
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** ''[[Acer opalus]]'' <small>Miller</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sempervirens]]'' <small>L.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer undulatum]]'' <small>Pojark</small> |
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* {{anchor|Series Saccharodendron|Acer ser. Saccharodendron}} Series ''Saccharodendron'' |
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** ''[[Acer binzayedii]]'' <small>Vargas-Rodriguez</small> |
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** ''[[Acer floridanum]]'' <small>(Chapm.) Pax</small> <ref>Whether this or ''A. barbatum'' is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of ''A. saccharum'' and ''A. rubrum''. It is often treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''floridanum'' (Chapm.) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer grandidentatum]]'' <small>Torr. & Gray</small><ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''grandidentatum'' (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer leucoderme]]'' <small>Small</small> <ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''leucoderme'' (Small) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer nigrum]]'' <small>Michx.f.</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''nigrum'' (Michx.f.) Desmarais.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer saccharum]]'' <small>Marshall</small> |
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** ''[[Acer skutchii]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. saccharum'': ''A. s''. subsp. ''skutchii'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref> |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Section [[extinction|†]]''Alaskana''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Alaskana}} |
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* †''[[Acer alaskense]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Late Paleocene]], [[Matanuska River|Matanuska River Valley]], [[Alaska]])<ref name="Wolfe1987">{{cite journal |last1=Wolfe |first1=J.A. |last2=Tanai |first2=T. |year=1987 |title=Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of ''Acer'' (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America |journal=Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=1–246 |url=http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/title/systematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic/id/39790012.html |access-date=2011-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004164615/http://biblioteca.universia.net/html_bura/ficha/params/title/systematics-phylogeny-and-distribution-of-acer-maples-in-the-cenozoic/id/39790012.html |archive-date=2011-10-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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===Section ''Arguta''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Arguta}} |
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{{anchor|Series Arguta|Acer ser. Arguta}} |
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* ''[[Acer acuminatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex D.Don</small> |
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* ''[[Acer argutum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – deep-veined maple |
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* ''[[Acer barbinerve]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – bearded maple |
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* †''[[Acer ivanofense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Eocene|Late Eocene]] to [[Oligocene|Early Oligocene]], Meshik Volcanics, Alaska)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer stachyophyllum]]'' <small>Hiern</small> – birch-leaved maple |
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===Section †''Douglasa''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Douglasa}} |
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* †''[[Acer douglasense]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Cape Douglas, Alaska]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Ginnala''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Ginnala}}[[Image:Acer ginnala.jpg|thumb|Amur maple (''[[Acer ginnala]]'')]] |
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[[Image:Acer_tataricum4.jpg|thumb|Tatar maple (''[[Acer tataricum]]'')]] |
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* †''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Oligocene]], [[Central Oregon]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer ginnala]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Amur maple<ref>Sometimes considered a subspecies of ''A. tataricum'': ''A. t''. subsp. ''ginnala'' (Maxim.) Wesm.</ref> |
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* ''[[Acer tataricum]]'' <small>L.</small> – Tatar maple |
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===Section ''Glabra''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Glabra}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Glabra|Acer ser. Glabra}} Series ''Glabra'' |
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** ''[[Acer glabrum]]'' <small>Torr.</small> – Douglas maple, Rocky Mountain maple, Greene's maple, New Mexico maple, Torrey maple |
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* Series ''[[incertae sedis]]'' |
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** †''[[Acer traini]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Miocene|Early to middle Miocene]], Western North America)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Indivisa''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Indivisa}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Indivisa|Acer ser. Indivisa}} Series ''Indivisa'' |
|||
** ''[[Acer carpinifolium]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – hornbeam maple |
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===Section ''Lithocarpa''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Lithocarpa}} |
|||
* {{anchor|Series Lithocarpa|Acer ser. Lithocarpa}} Series ''Lithocarpa'' |
|||
** ''[[Acer diabolicum]]'' <small>Blume ex Koch</small> – horned maple |
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** ''[[Acer kungshanense]]'' <small>W. P. Fang & C. Y. Chang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer leipoense]]'' <small>Fang & Soong</small> |
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** ''[[Acer lungshengense]]'' <small>W. P. Fang & L. C. Hu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sinopurpurascens]]'' <small>Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sterculiaceum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – Franchet’s maple, Himalayan maple |
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** ''[[Acer thomsonii]]'' <small>Miquel</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tsinglingense]]'' <small>W. P. Fang & C. C. Hsieh</small> |
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===Section ''Macrantha''=== |
|||
{{anchor|Acer sect. Macrantha}}[[Image:Acer capillipes1.jpg|thumb|Red snakebark maple (''[[Acer capillipes]]'')]] |
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[[Image:Acer pensylvanicum0.jpg|thumb|''Acer davidii'' subsp. ''grosseri'']] |
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{{div col}} |
|||
* ''[[Acer capillipes]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> |
|||
* †''[[Acer castorrivularis]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Late Eocene]], Beaver Creek Flora)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer caudatifolium]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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* ''[[Acer chienii]]'' <small>Hu & Cheng</small> |
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* †''[[Acer clarnoense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Late Eocene]], [[John Day Formation]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer crataegifolium]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer davidii]]'' <small>Franch.</small> |
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* †''[[Acer dettermani]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Late Eocene]] - [[Early Oligocene]], Meshik Volcanics)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer forrestii]]'' <small>Diels</small> |
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* ''[[Acer hookeri]]'' <small>Miq.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer insulare]]'' <small>Makino</small> |
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* ''[[Acer kawakamii]]'' <small>Koidz.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer komarovii]]'' <small>Pojark in Komarov</small> |
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* †''[[Acer latahense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Miocene|Early]] - [[Late Miocene]], [[Latah Formation|Latah]], Mascall, and Succor Creek Formations)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer laxiflorum]]'' <small>Pax in Engler</small> |
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* ''[[Acer maximowiczii]]'' <small>Pax</small><ref>Sometimes considered a subspecies of ''A. pectinatum'': ''A. p''. subsp. ''maximowiczii'' (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with ''A. maximowiczianum'' Miq.</ref> |
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* ''[[Acer metcalfii]]'' <small>Rehder</small> |
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* ''[[Acer micranthum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer morifolium]]'' <small>Koidz.</small> |
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* †''[[Acer palaeorufinerve]]'' <small>Tanai & Onoe</small> ([[Miocene]] to [[Pliocene]], East Asia & Alaska)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer pectinatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Nicholson</small> |
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* ''[[Acer pensylvanicum]]'' <small>L.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer rubescens]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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* ''[[Acer rufinerve]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer sikkimense]]'' <small>Miq.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer tegmentosum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> |
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* ''[[Acer tschonoskii]]'' <small>Murray</small> |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Section ''Macrophylla''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Macrophylla}} |
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{{anchor|Series Macrophylla|Acer ser. Macrophylla}} |
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* ''[[Acer macrophyllum]]'' <small>Pursh</small> – Oregon maple, bigleaf maple |
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===Section ''Negundo''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Negundo}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Negundo|Acer ser. Negundo}} Series ''Negundo'' |
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** †''[[Acer eonegundo]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle - Late Eocene, Nevada)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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** ''[[Acer negundo]]'' <small>L.</small> – box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Cissifolia|Acer ser. Cissifolia}} Series ''Cissifolia'' |
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** ''[[Acer cissifolium]]'' <small>(Siebold & Zucc.) Koch</small> |
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** ''[[Acer henryi]]'' <small>Pax</small> <ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. cissifolium'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''henryi'' (Pax) E.Murray.</ref> |
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** †''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[late Eocene]], Beaver Creek Flora, Montana)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Palmata''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Palmata}}[[Image:Acer japonicum1.jpg|thumb|Fullmoon maple (''[[Acer japonicum]]'')]] |
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[[Image:Acer laevigatum.jpg|thumb|''[[Acer laevigatum]]'' seeds]] |
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[[Image:Acer palmatum0.jpg|thumb|Japanese maple (''[[Acer palmatum]]'')]] |
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* {{anchor|Series Palmata|Acer ser. Palmata}} Series ''Palmata'' |
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** ''[[Acer amoenum]]'' <small>(Carriere) Hara</small> |
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** ''[[Acer anhweiense]]'' <small>Fang & Fang f.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer calcaratum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer campbellii]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern</small> – Campbell's maple |
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** ''[[Acer chingii]]'' <small>Hu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer circinatum]]'' <small>Pursh</small> – vine maple |
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** ''[[Acer confertifolium]]'' <small>Merril & Metcalf</small> |
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** ''[[Acer duplicatoserratum]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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** ''[[Acer elegantulum]]'' <small>Fang & Chiu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer erianthum]]'' <small>Schwer.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer fenzelianum]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small> – Fenzl's maple |
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** ''[[Acer campbellii|Acer flabellatum]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''flabellatum'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer heptaphlebium]]'' <small>Gagnepain</small> |
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** ''[[Acer japonicum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – downy Japanese maple |
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** ''[[Acer kuomeii]]'' <small>Fang & Fang f.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer kweilinense]]'' <small>Fang & Fang f.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer miaoshanicum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer oliverianum]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Oliver's maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''oliverianum'' (Pax) E.Murray</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer osmastonii]]'' <small>Gamble</small> |
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** ''[[Acer palmatum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – Japanese maple |
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** ''[[Acer pauciflorum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pseudosieboldianum]]'' <small>(Pax) Komarov</small> - Korean maple |
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** ''[[Acer pseudowilsonii]]'' <small>Y.S.Chen</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pubinerve]]'' <small>Rehder</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pubipalmatum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer robustum]]'' <small>Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer serrulatum]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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** ''[[Acer shirasawanum]]'' <small>Koidz.</small> – Shirasawa's maple<ref>Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for ''A.japonicum''. This is made more complex by ''A. japonicum'' var. ''microphyllum'' being a synonym of ''A. shirasawanum''.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer sieboldianum]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – Siebold's maple |
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** ''[[Acer sinense]]'' <small>Pax</small> – Campbell's maple<ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''sinense'' (Rehder) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer takesimense]]'' <small>Nakai</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tenuifolium]]'' <small>(Koidzumi) Koidzumi</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tonkinense]]'' <small>Lecompte</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tutcheri]]'' <small>Duthie</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wilsonii]]'' <small>Rehder</small> – Wilson's maple<ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''wilsonii'' (Rehder) De Jong.</ref> |
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* {{anchor|Series Penninervia|Acer ser. Penninervia}} Series ''Penninervia'' |
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** ''[[Acer cordatum]]'' <small>Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer crassum]]'' <small>Chu & Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer erythranthum]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> |
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** ''[[Acer fabri]]'' <small>Hance</small> |
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** ''[[Acer hilaense]]'' <small>Hu & Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer kwangnanense]]'' <small>Hu & Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer laevigatum]]'' <small>Hu & Cheng</small> – # smoothbark maple |
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** ''[[Acer oligocarpum]]'' <small></small> |
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** ''[[Acer pubipetiolatum]]'' <small>Hu & W.C.Cheng</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sino-oblongum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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===Section ''Parviflora''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Parviflora}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Distyla|Acer ser. Distyla}} Series ''Distyla'' |
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** ''[[Acer distylum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – lime-leaved maple |
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* {{anchor|Series Parviflora|Acer ser. Parviflora}} Series ''Parviflora'' |
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** ''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small> – Nippon maple |
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* Series ''[[incertae sedis]]'' |
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** †''[[Acer browni]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Miocene|Early]]-[[Middle Miocene]]; [[Washington (state)|Washington]], [[Oregon]], [[British Columbia]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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** †''[[Acer smileyi]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[late Oligocene]]-[[Middle Miocene]]; [[Alaska]], [[Idaho]], [[Oregon]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Pentaphylla''=== <!-- Courtesy note per [[WP:RSECT]] [[Pentaphylla]] redirects here --> |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Pentaphylla}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Pentaphylla|Acer ser. Pentaphylla}} Series ''Pentaphylla'' |
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** ''[[Acer pentaphyllum]]'' <small>Diels</small> |
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* {{anchor|Series Trifida|Acer ser. Trifida}} Series ''Trifida'' (syn Section ''integrifolia'') |
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** ''[[Acer albopurpurascens]]'' <small>Hayata</small> |
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** ''[[Acer buergerianum]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – trident maple |
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** ''[[Acer chiangdaoense]]'' <small>Santisuk</small> |
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** ''[[Acer coriaceifolium]]'' <small>Lév.</small> - # leatherleaf maple |
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** ''[[Acer gracilifolium]]'' <small>Fang & Fu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer lucidum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small> |
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** ''[[Acer oblongum]]'' <small>Wall. ex DC.</small> - # |
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** ''[[Acer paihengii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer paxii]]'' <small>Franch.</small> - # |
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** ''[[Acer poliophyllum]]'' <small>Fang & Wu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer shihweii]]'' <small>Chun & Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer sycopseoides]]'' <small>Chun</small> |
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** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yinkunii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer yui]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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===Section ''Platanoidea''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Platanoidea}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Platanoidea|Acer ser. Platanoidea}} Series ''Platanoidea'' |
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** ''[[Acer acutum]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer amplum]]'' <small>Rehder</small> – broad maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. longipes'': ''A. l''. subsp. ''amplum'' (Rehder) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer campestre]]'' <small>L.</small> – field maple |
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** ''[[Acer cappadocicum]]'' <small>Gled.</small> – Cappadocian maple |
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** ''[[Acer chunii]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer divergens]]'' <small>Koch ex Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer fulvescens]]'' <small>Rehder in Sargent</small> |
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** ''[[Acer lobelii]]'' <small>Ten.</small> – Lobel's maple<ref>Sometimes treated as a subspecies of ''A. platanoides'': ''A. p''. subsp. ''lobelii'' (Ten.) Gams, or ''A. cappadocicum'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''lobelii'' (Ten.) De Jong.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer longipes]]'' <small>Franch. ex Rehder</small> |
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** ''[[Acer miaotaiense]]'' <small>P.C.Tsoong</small><ref>Sometimes considered a subspecies of ''A. miyabei'': ''A. m''. subsp. ''miaotaiense'' (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.</ref> |
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** ''[[Acer miyabei]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Miyabe's maple |
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** ''[[Acer okamotoanum]]'' <small>Nakai</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pictum]]'' <small>Thunberg</small> |
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** ''[[Acer platanoides]]'' <small>L.</small> – Norway maple |
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** ''[[Acer shenkanense]]'' <small>Fang ex Fu</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tenellum]]'' <small>Pax</small> |
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** ''[[Acer tibetense]]'' <small>Fang</small> |
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** ''[[Acer truncatum]]'' <small>Bunge</small> – Shandong maple |
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** ''[[Acer turkestanicum]]'' <small>Pax in Engler</small> |
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===Section ''Pubescentia''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Pubescentia}} |
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* {{anchor|Series Pubescentia|Acer ser. Pubescentia}} Series ''Pubescentia'' |
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** ''[[Acer pentapomicum]]'' <small>Stewart ex Brandis</small> |
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** ''[[Acer pilosum]]'' <small>Maximowicz</small> |
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===Section †''Republica''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Republica}} |
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* †''[[Acer republicense]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Rousea''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Rousea}} |
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* †''[[Acer rousei]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Toshimasa Tanai|Tanai]]</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[British Columbia]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Rubra''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Rubra}} |
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* †''[[Acer chaneyi]]'' <small>Knowlton</small> (Oligocene to Miocene, Western US)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer ferrignoi]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Miocene, Oregon)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer kenaicum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Oligocene, Kenai group, Alaska)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* ''[[Acer laurinum]]'' <small>Hassk.</small> - # |
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* ''[[Acer pycnanthum]]'' <small>K.Koch</small> |
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* ''[[Acer rubrum]]'' <small>L.</small> – red maple |
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* ''[[Acer saccharinum]]'' <small>L.</small> – silver maple |
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* †''[[Acer taggarti]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Mascall Formation, Oregon)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer taurocursum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Eocene, [[Bull Run Mountains (Nevada)|Bull Run]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' <small>(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Spicata''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Spicata}} |
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{{anchor|Series Caudata|Acer ser. Caudata}} |
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* ''[[Acer caudatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – tail-leaf maple |
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* ''[[Acer spicatum]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – mountain maple |
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* ''[[Acer ukurunduense]]'' <small>Trautvetter & Meyer</small> |
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===Section †''Stewarta''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Stewarta}} |
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* †''[[Acer hillsi]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer stewarti]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[British Columbia]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Spitza''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Spitza}} |
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* †''[[Acer spitzi]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> ([[Early Eocene]], [[Washington (state)|Washington state]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section †''Torada''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Torada}} |
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* †''[[Acer stonebergae]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer toradense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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* †''[[Acer washingtonense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Early Eocene, Washington State)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/> |
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===Section ''Trifoliata''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Trifoliata}} |
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[[Image:Acer griseum2.jpg|thumb|Paperbark maple (''[[Acer griseum]]'')]] |
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[[file:Acer maximowiczianum0.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' leaves]] |
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*{{anchor|Series Emeiensia|Acer ser. Emeiensia}} Series ''Emeiensia'' |
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** ''[[Acer sutchuenense]]'' <small>Franch.</small> |
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*{{anchor|Series Grisea|Acer ser. Grisea}} Series ''Grisea'' |
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** ''[[Acer griseum]]'' <small>(Franch.) Pax</small> – paperbark maple |
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** ''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' <small>Miq.</small> – Nikko maple |
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** ''[[Acer triflorum]]'' <small>Komarov</small> – three-flowered maple |
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*{{anchor|Series Mandshurica|Acer ser. Mandshurica}} Series ''[[Mandshurica (series)|Mandshurica]]'' |
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** ''[[Acer mandshuricum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Manchurian maple |
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===Section ''Wardiana''=== |
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{{anchor|Acer sect. Wardiana}} |
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* ''[[Acer wardii]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small> |
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==Hybrids== |
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[[Image:Acer zoeschense2.jpg|thumb|Zoeschen maple ([[Acer × zoeschense|''Acer'' × ''zoeschense'']])]] |
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*''[[Acer × bormuelleri]]'' <small>Borbas</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. campestre'' or ''A. opalus'') |
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*''[[Acer × boscii]]'' <small>Spach</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. tataricum'' or ''A. pensylvanicum'' × ''A. tataricum'', possibly ''A. tataricum'' × ''A. campestre'') |
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*''[[Acer × conspicuum]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> (''A. davidii'' × ''A. pensylvanicum'') |
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*''[[Acer × coriaceum]]'' <small>Bosc ex Tausch</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'' ssp. ''obtusatum'') |
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*''[[Acer × dieckii]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> See ''A. platanoides''<ref>van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant ''A. platanoides'' closer to cultivar status.</ref> |
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*''[[Acer × freemanii]]'' <small>Murray</small> (''A. rubrum'' × ''A. saccharinum'') |
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*''[[Acer × hillieri]]'' <small>Lancaster</small> (''A. miyabei'' × ''A. cappadocicum'' 'Aureum') |
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*''[[Acer × martinii]]'' <small>Jordan</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'') |
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*''[[Acer × pseudo-heldreichii]]'' <small>Fukarek & Celjo</small> (''A. pseudoplatanus'' × ''A. heldreichii'') |
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*''[[Acer × ramosum]]'' <small>Jordan</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'') |
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*''[[Acer × schwerinii]]'' <small>Pax</small> (uncertain, maybe ''A. crataegifolium'' × ''A. rufinerve'') |
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*''[[Acer × zoeschense]]'' <small>Pax</small> (''A. campestre'' × either ''A. cappadocicum'' or ''A. lobelii'')<ref>The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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Latest revision as of 16:14, 20 February 2024
There are over 160[1] species in the genus Acer. Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †.
Species A-Z[edit]
The following is a list of species ordered alphabetically. This is as accepted in September 2015 by the Plant List, which is maintained by Kew Botanical Garden in London, with additions from paleobotanical literature.[2]
Species A[edit]
- Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don
- †Acer alaskense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer amamiense Yamazaki
- Acer amplum Rehder
- Acer argutum
- †Acer ashwilli Wolfe & Tanai[2]
Species B[edit]
- Acer barbinerve
- †Acer beckianum Prakash & Barghoorn, 1961
- Acer brachystephyanum
- †Acer browni Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer buergerianum
Species C[edit]
- Acer caesium
- Acer calcaratum
- Acer caloneurum
- Acer campbellii
- Acer campestre
- Acer capillipes
- Acer cappadocicum
- Acer carpinifolium
- †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer caudatifolium
- Acer caudatum
- Acer ceriferum
- †Acer chaneyi Knowlton[2]
- Acer chapaense
- Acer chiangdaoense
- Acer cinerascentiforme
- Acer circinatum
- Acer cissifolium
- †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer confertifolium
- Acer cordatum
- Acer coriaceifolium
- Acer crassum
- Acer crataegifolium
Species D[edit]
- Acer davidii
- †Acer dettermani Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer diabolicum
- Acer discolor
- Acer distylum
- †Acer douglasense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer duplicatoserratum
Species E[edit]
Species F-J[edit]
- Acer fabri
- Acer fengii
- Acer fenzelianum
- Acer foveolatum
- †Acer ferrignoi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer forrestii
- Acer garrettii
- Acer ginnala
- Acer glabrum
- Acer gracilifolium
- Acer granatense
- Acer griseum
- Acer guanense
- Acer guizhouense
- Acer hainanense
- Acer heldreichii
- Acer henryi
- †Acer hillsi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer huangpingense
- Acer hyrcanum
- †Acer ivanofense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer japonicum
- Acer jingdongense
Species K-O[edit]
- †Acer kenaicum Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer laevigatum
- Acer laisuense
- Acer lanpingense
- †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer laurinum
- Acer lauyuense
- Acer laxiflorum
- Acer legonsanicum
- Acer leipoense
- Acer leptophyllum
- Acer leucoderme
- Acer lichuanense
- †Acer lincolnense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer linganense
- Acer lobelii
- Acer longipedicellatum
- Acer longipes
- Acer lucidum
- Acer macrophyllum
- Acer mairei
- Acer mandshuricum
- Acer mapienense
- Acer maximowiczianum
- Acer maximowiczii
- Acer mazandaranicum
- Acer medogense
- Acer metcalfii
- Acer miaoshanicum
- Acer micranthum
- Acer mirabile
- Acer miyabei
- Acer monspessulanum
- Acer morifolium
- Acer nayongense
- Acer negundo
- Acer nigrum Acer saccharum subsp. nigrum(?)
- Acer nipponicum Hara
- Acer oblongum
- Acer obtusifolium
- Acer okamotoi
- Acer oligocarpum
- Acer olivaceum
- Acer oliverianum
- Acer opalus
Species P[edit]
- †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe[2]
- Acer palmatum
- Acer pauciflorum
- Acer paxii
- Acer pectinatum
- Acer pehpeiense
- Acer pensylvanicum
- Acer pentaphyllum
- Acer pentapomicum
- Acer pictum
- Acer pilosum
- Acer platanoides
- Acer pluridens
- Acer poliophyllum
- Acer pseudoplatanus
- Acer pseudosieboldianum
- Acer pseudowilsonii
- Acer pubipalmatum
- Acer pycnanthum
Species R[edit]
- †Acer republicense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer robustum
- †Acer rousei Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer rubescens
- Acer rubronervium
- Acer rubrum
- Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zuccarini
Species S[edit]
- Acer saccharinum Linnaeus
- Acer saccharum
- Acer salweenense
- Acer schneiderianum
- Acer sempervirens
- Acer shangszeense
- Acer shenkanense
- Acer shensiense
- Acer shihweii
- Acer shirasawanum
- Acer sichourense
- Acer sieboldianum
- Acer sikkimense
- Acer sino-oblongum
- Acer sinopurpurascens
- †Acer smileyi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer spicatum
- †Acer spitzi Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer stachyophyllum
- Acer sterculiaceum
- †Acer stewarti Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- †Acer stonebergae Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer sutchuenense
- Acer sycopseoides
Species T[edit]
- †Acer taggarti Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer taipuense
- Acer tataricum
- †Acer taurocursumWolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer tegmentosum
- Acer tenellum
- Acer tibetense
- Acer tonkinense
- †Acer toradense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer trialatum
- Acer tricaudatum
- Acer triflorum
- Acer truncatum
- Acer tschonoskii
- Acer turcomanicum
- Acer tutcheri
Species U-Z[edit]
- Acer undulatum
- Acer velutinum
- Acer wangchii
- Acer wardii
- †Acer washingtonense Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- †Acer whitebirdense (Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai[2]
- Acer wuyishanicum
- Acer yangbiense
- Acer yaoshanicum
- Acer yinkunii
- Acer yui
Species listed by section and series[edit]
Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.[3][clarification needed]
Section Acer[edit]
- Series Acer
- Acer caesium Wall. ex Brandis
- Acer heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.
- Acer pseudoplatanus L.
- Acer sosnowskyi Duloch
- Acer velutinum Boiss.
- Acer yangbiense Chen & Yang
- Series Monspessulana
- Acer granatense Boissier
- Acer hyrcanum Fisch. & Meyer
- Acer iranicum Mohtashamian & Rastegar
- Acer mazandaranicum H.Zare & Assad
- Acer monspessulanum L.
- Acer obtusifolium Sibthorp & Smith
- Acer opalus Miller
- Acer sempervirens L.
- Acer undulatum Pojark
- Series Saccharodendron
- Acer binzayedii Vargas-Rodriguez
- Acer floridanum (Chapm.) Pax [4]
- Acer grandidentatum Torr. & Gray[5]
- Acer leucoderme Small [6]
- Acer nigrum Michx.f.[7]
- Acer saccharum Marshall
- Acer skutchii Rehder[8]
Section †Alaskana[edit]
Section Arguta[edit]
- Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D.Don
- Acer argutum Maxim. – deep-veined maple
- Acer barbinerve Maxim. – bearded maple
- †Acer ivanofense Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene to Early Oligocene, Meshik Volcanics, Alaska)[2]
- Acer stachyophyllum Hiern – birch-leaved maple
Section †Douglasa[edit]
Section Ginnala[edit]
- †Acer ashwilli Wolfe & Tanai (Early Oligocene, Central Oregon)[2]
- Acer ginnala Maxim. – Amur maple[9]
- Acer tataricum L. – Tatar maple
Section Glabra[edit]
- Series Glabra
- Acer glabrum Torr. – Douglas maple, Rocky Mountain maple, Greene's maple, New Mexico maple, Torrey maple
- Series incertae sedis
- †Acer traini Wolfe & Tanai (Early to middle Miocene, Western North America)[2]
Section Indivisa[edit]
- Series Indivisa
- Acer carpinifolium Siebold & Zucc. – hornbeam maple
Section Lithocarpa[edit]
- Series Lithocarpa
- Acer diabolicum Blume ex Koch – horned maple
- Acer kungshanense W. P. Fang & C. Y. Chang
- Acer leipoense Fang & Soong
- Acer lungshengense W. P. Fang & L. C. Hu
- Acer sinopurpurascens Cheng
- Acer sterculiaceum Wall. – Franchet’s maple, Himalayan maple
- Acer thomsonii Miquel
- Acer tsinglingense W. P. Fang & C. C. Hsieh
Section Macrantha[edit]
- Acer capillipes Maxim.
- †Acer castorrivularis Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, Beaver Creek Flora)[2]
- Acer caudatifolium Hayata
- Acer chienii Hu & Cheng
- †Acer clarnoense Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, John Day Formation)[2]
- Acer crataegifolium Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer davidii Franch.
- †Acer dettermani Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene - Early Oligocene, Meshik Volcanics)[2]
- Acer forrestii Diels
- Acer hookeri Miq.
- Acer insulare Makino
- Acer kawakamii Koidz.
- Acer komarovii Pojark in Komarov
- †Acer latahense Wolfe & Tanai (Early - Late Miocene, Latah, Mascall, and Succor Creek Formations)[2]
- Acer laxiflorum Pax in Engler
- Acer maximowiczii Pax[10]
- Acer metcalfii Rehder
- Acer micranthum Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer morifolium Koidz.
- †Acer palaeorufinerve Tanai & Onoe (Miocene to Pliocene, East Asia & Alaska)[2]
- Acer pectinatum Wall. ex Nicholson
- Acer pensylvanicum L.
- Acer rubescens Hayata
- Acer rufinerve Siebold & Zucc.
- Acer sikkimense Miq.
- Acer tegmentosum Maxim.
- Acer tschonoskii Murray
Section Macrophylla[edit]
- Acer macrophyllum Pursh – Oregon maple, bigleaf maple
Section Negundo[edit]
- Series Negundo
- †Acer eonegundo Wolfe & Tanai (Middle - Late Eocene, Nevada)[2]
- Acer negundo L. – box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple
- Series Cissifolia
- Acer cissifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Koch
- Acer henryi Pax [11]
- †Acer lincolnense Wolfe & Tanai (late Eocene, Beaver Creek Flora, Montana)[2]
Section Palmata[edit]
- Series Palmata
- Acer amoenum (Carriere) Hara
- Acer anhweiense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer calcaratum Gagnep.
- Acer campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hiern – Campbell's maple
- Acer chingii Hu
- Acer circinatum Pursh – vine maple
- Acer confertifolium Merril & Metcalf
- Acer duplicatoserratum Hayata
- Acer elegantulum Fang & Chiu
- Acer erianthum Schwer.
- Acer fenzelianum Hand.-Mazz. – Fenzl's maple
- Acer flabellatum Rehder[12]
- Acer heptaphlebium Gagnepain
- Acer japonicum Thunb. – downy Japanese maple
- Acer kuomeii Fang & Fang f.
- Acer kweilinense Fang & Fang f.
- Acer miaoshanicum Fang
- Acer oliverianum Pax – Oliver's maple[13]
- Acer osmastonii Gamble
- Acer palmatum Thunb. – Japanese maple
- Acer pauciflorum Fang
- Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Komarov - Korean maple
- Acer pseudowilsonii Y.S.Chen
- Acer pubinerve Rehder
- Acer pubipalmatum Fang
- Acer robustum Pax
- Acer serrulatum Hayata
- Acer shirasawanum Koidz. – Shirasawa's maple[14]
- Acer sieboldianum Miq. – Siebold's maple
- Acer sinense Pax – Campbell's maple[15]
- Acer takesimense Nakai
- Acer tenuifolium (Koidzumi) Koidzumi
- Acer tonkinense Lecompte
- Acer tutcheri Duthie
- Acer wangchii Fang
- Acer wilsonii Rehder – Wilson's maple[16]
- Series Penninervia
- Acer cordatum Pax
- Acer crassum Chu & Cheng
- Acer erythranthum Gagnep.
- Acer fabri Hance
- Acer hilaense Hu & Cheng
- Acer kwangnanense Hu & Cheng
- Acer laevigatum Hu & Cheng – # smoothbark maple
- Acer oligocarpum
- Acer pubipetiolatum Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Acer sino-oblongum Metcalf
- Acer wangchii Fang
Section Parviflora[edit]
- Series Distyla
- Acer distylum Siebold & Zucc. – lime-leaved maple
- Series Parviflora
- Acer nipponicum Hara – Nippon maple
- Series incertae sedis
Section Pentaphylla[edit]
- Series Pentaphylla
- Acer pentaphyllum Diels
- Series Trifida (syn Section integrifolia)
- Acer albopurpurascens Hayata
- Acer buergerianum Miq. – trident maple
- Acer chiangdaoense Santisuk
- Acer coriaceifolium Lév. - # leatherleaf maple
- Acer gracilifolium Fang & Fu
- Acer lucidum Metcalf
- Acer oblongum Wall. ex DC. - #
- Acer paihengii Fang
- Acer paxii Franch. - #
- Acer poliophyllum Fang & Wu
- Acer shihweii Chun & Fang
- Acer sycopseoides Chun
- Acer wangchii Fang
- Acer yinkunii Fang
- Acer yui Fang
Section Platanoidea[edit]
- Series Platanoidea
- Acer acutum Fang
- Acer amplum Rehder – broad maple[17]
- Acer campestre L. – field maple
- Acer cappadocicum Gled. – Cappadocian maple
- Acer chunii Fang
- Acer divergens Koch ex Pax
- Acer fulvescens Rehder in Sargent
- Acer lobelii Ten. – Lobel's maple[18]
- Acer longipes Franch. ex Rehder
- Acer miaotaiense P.C.Tsoong[19]
- Acer miyabei Maxim. – Miyabe's maple
- Acer okamotoanum Nakai
- Acer pictum Thunberg
- Acer platanoides L. – Norway maple
- Acer shenkanense Fang ex Fu
- Acer tenellum Pax
- Acer tibetense Fang
- Acer truncatum Bunge – Shandong maple
- Acer turkestanicum Pax in Engler
Section Pubescentia[edit]
- Series Pubescentia
- Acer pentapomicum Stewart ex Brandis
- Acer pilosum Maximowicz
Section †Republica[edit]
Section †Rousea[edit]
Section Rubra[edit]
- †Acer chaneyi Knowlton (Oligocene to Miocene, Western US)[2]
- †Acer ferrignoi Wolfe & Tanai (Late Miocene, Oregon)[2]
- †Acer kenaicum Wolfe & Tanai (Oligocene, Kenai group, Alaska)[2]
- Acer laurinum Hassk. - #
- Acer pycnanthum K.Koch
- Acer rubrum L. – red maple
- Acer saccharinum L. – silver maple
- †Acer taggarti Wolfe & Tanai (Middle Miocene, Mascall Formation, Oregon)[2]
- †Acer taurocursum Wolfe & Tanai (Late Eocene, Bull Run, Nevada)[2]
- †Acer whitebirdense (Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)[2]
Section Spicata[edit]
- Acer caudatum Wall. – tail-leaf maple
- Acer spicatum Lamarck – mountain maple
- Acer ukurunduense Trautvetter & Meyer
Section †Stewarta[edit]
- †Acer hillsi Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington state)[2]
- †Acer stewarti Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, British Columbia)[2]
Section †Spitza[edit]
- †Acer spitzi Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington state)[2]
Section †Torada[edit]
- †Acer stonebergae Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)[2]
- †Acer toradense Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington State & British Columbia)[2]
- †Acer washingtonense Wolfe & Tanai (Early Eocene, Washington State)[2]
Section Trifoliata[edit]
- Series Emeiensia
- Acer sutchuenense Franch.
- Series Grisea
- Acer griseum (Franch.) Pax – paperbark maple
- Acer maximowiczianum Miq. – Nikko maple
- Acer triflorum Komarov – three-flowered maple
- Series Mandshurica
- Acer mandshuricum Maxim. – Manchurian maple
Section Wardiana[edit]
- Acer wardii W.W.Smith
Hybrids[edit]
- Acer × bormuelleri Borbas (A. monspessulanum × A. campestre or A. opalus)
- Acer × boscii Spach (A. monspessulanum × A. tataricum or A. pensylvanicum × A. tataricum, possibly A. tataricum × A. campestre)
- Acer × conspicuum van Gelderen & Otterdoom (A. davidii × A. pensylvanicum)
- Acer × coriaceum Bosc ex Tausch (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus ssp. obtusatum)
- Acer × dieckii van Gelderen & Otterdoom See A. platanoides[20]
- Acer × freemanii Murray (A. rubrum × A. saccharinum)
- Acer × hillieri Lancaster (A. miyabei × A. cappadocicum 'Aureum')
- Acer × martinii Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × pseudo-heldreichii Fukarek & Celjo (A. pseudoplatanus × A. heldreichii)
- Acer × ramosum Jordan (A. monspessulanum × A. opalus)
- Acer × schwerinii Pax (uncertain, maybe A. crataegifolium × A. rufinerve)
- Acer × zoeschense Pax (A. campestre × either A. cappadocicum or A. lobelii)[21]
Notes[edit]
- ^ "Acer". The Plant List. Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246. Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ Davis, E. (March 2021). "Systematic Classification of Acer" (PDF). The Maple Society. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ Whether this or A. barbatum is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of A. saccharum and A. rubrum. It is often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with A. maximowiczianum Miq.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
- ^ Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for A.japonicum. This is made more complex by A. japonicum var. microphyllum being a synonym of A. shirasawanum.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
- ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
- ^ van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant A. platanoides closer to cultivar status.
- ^ The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acer.
- van Gelderen, Dick M.; Piet C. de Jong; Herman John Oterdoom (1994). Maples of the World. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-000-2.
- Rushforth, Keith (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
- Turland, Nicholas J. (November 1995). "Neotypification of Acer orientale (Aceraceae)". Taxon. 44 (4). International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT): 597–600. doi:10.2307/1223502. JSTOR 1223502.
- Xu, Ting-zhi; Chen Yousheng; Piet C. de Jong; Herman J. Oterdoom; Chin-Sung Chang. "Aceraceae". Flora of China. Retrieved 2008-05-28.