List of Acer species: Difference between revisions

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===Species A===
===Species A===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
*''[[Acer acuminatum]]''
*''[[Acer acuminatum]]'' {{small|Wall. ex D.Don}}
*†''[[Acer alaskense]]'' {{small|[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer alaskense]]'' {{small|[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*''[[Acer amamiense]]''
*''[[Acer amamiense]]'' {{small|Yamazaki}}
*''[[Acer amplum]]''
*''[[Acer amplum]]'' {{small|[[Alfred Rehder|Rehder]]}}
*''[[Acer argutum]]''
*''[[Acer argutum]]''
*†''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer ashwilli]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

===Species B===
===Species B===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
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*''[[Acer leipoense]]''
*''[[Acer leipoense]]''
*''[[Acer leptophyllum]]''
*''[[Acer leptophyllum]]''
⚫
*''[[Acer leucoderme]]''
*''[[Acer lichuanense]]''
*''[[Acer lichuanense]]''
*†''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer lincolnense]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small><ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
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*''[[Acer morifolium]]''
*''[[Acer morifolium]]''
*''[[Acer nayongense]]''
*''[[Acer nayongense]]''
*''[[Acer negundo]]''
*''[[Acer negundo]]''
*''[[Acer nigrum]]'' <small>''Acer saccharum'' subsp. ''nigrum''</small><sup>(?)</sup>
*''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small>
*''[[Acer nipponicum]]'' <small>Hara</small>
*''[[Acer oblongum]]''
*''[[Acer oblongum]]''
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*''[[Acer tonkinense]]''
*''[[Acer tonkinense]]''
*†''[[Acer toradense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer toradense]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer traini]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>>
*†''[[Acer traini]]'' {{small|Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*''[[Acer trialatum]]''
*''[[Acer trialatum]]''
*''[[Acer tricaudatum]]''
*''[[Acer tricaudatum]]''
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*†''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' {{small|(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*†''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' {{small|(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai}}<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
*''[[Acer wuyishanicum]]''
*''[[Acer wuyishanicum]]''
⚫
*''[[Acer wuyuanense]]''
*''[[Acer yangbiense]]''
*''[[Acer yangbiense]]''
*''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]''
*''[[Acer yaoshanicum]]''
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==Species listed by section and series==
==Species listed by section and series==
[[Image:Acer-monspessulanum.JPG|thumb|Montpellier maple (''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'')]]
[[Image:Acer-monspessulanum.JPG|thumb|Montpellier maple (''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'')]]
Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://maplesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/classificationAcerMarch2021-vf2.pdf |title=Systematic Classification of ''Acer'' |last=Davis |first=E. |date=March 2021 |website= |publisher=The Maple Society |access-date=28 August 2021}}</ref>{{clarification needed|reason=The linked pdf was a dead link. I replaced a link to what I assume is the same classification. However, I note that the classification omits extinct species and sections that are listed here. These need sourcing |date=April 2022}}

===Section ''Acer''===
===Section ''Acer''===
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
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** ''[[Acer erianthum]]'' <small>Schwer.</small>
** ''[[Acer erianthum]]'' <small>Schwer.</small>
** ''[[Acer fenzelianum]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small> – Fenzl's maple
** ''[[Acer fenzelianum]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small> – Fenzl's maple
** ''[[Acer flabellatum]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''flabellatum'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref>
** ''[[Acer campbellii|Acer flabellatum]]'' <small>Rehder</small><ref>Often treated as a subspecies of ''A. campbellii'': ''A. c''. subsp. ''flabellatum'' (Rehder) E.Murray.</ref>
** ''[[Acer heptaphlebium]]'' <small>Gagnepain</small>
** ''[[Acer heptaphlebium]]'' <small>Gagnepain</small>
** ''[[Acer japonicum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – downy Japanese maple
** ''[[Acer japonicum]]'' <small>Thunb.</small> – downy Japanese maple
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** ''[[Acer sino-oblongum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small>
** ''[[Acer sino-oblongum]]'' <small>Metcalf</small>
** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small>
** ''[[Acer wangchii]]'' <small>Fang</small>
⚫
* {{anchor|Series Sinensia|Acer ser. Sinensia}} Series ''Sinensia''
⚫
** ''[[Acer wuyuanense]]'' <small>Fang & Wu</small>
⚫
** ''[[Acer wardii]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small>


===Section ''Parviflora''===
===Section ''Parviflora''===
{{anchor|Acer sect. Parviflora}}
{{anchor|Acer sect. Parviflora}}
⚫
* {{anchor|Series Caudata|Acer ser. Caudata}} Series ''Caudata''
⚫
** ''[[Acer caudatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – tail-leaf maple
⚫
** ''[[Acer spicatum]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – mountain maple
* {{anchor|Series Distyla|Acer ser. Distyla}} Series ''Distyla''
* {{anchor|Series Distyla|Acer ser. Distyla}} Series ''Distyla''
** ''[[Acer distylum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – lime-leaved maple
** ''[[Acer distylum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> – lime-leaved maple
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* †''[[Acer taurocursum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Eocene, [[Bull Run Mountains (Nevada)|Bull Run]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
* †''[[Acer taurocursum]]'' <small>Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Late Eocene, [[Bull Run Mountains (Nevada)|Bull Run]], [[Nevada]])<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
* †''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' <small>(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>
* †''[[Acer whitebirdense]]'' <small>(Ashlee) Wolfe & Tanai</small> (Middle Miocene, Northwestern USA)<ref name="Wolfe1987"/>

===Section ''Spicata''===
{{anchor|Acer sect. Spicata}}
⚫
{{anchor|Series Caudata|Acer ser. Caudata}}
⚫
* ''[[Acer caudatum]]'' <small>Wall.</small> – tail-leaf maple
⚫
* ''[[Acer spicatum]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> – mountain maple
* ''[[Acer ukurunduense]]'' <small>Trautvetter & Meyer</small>


===Section †''Stewarta''===
===Section †''Stewarta''===
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[[Image:Acer griseum2.jpg|thumb|Paperbark maple (''[[Acer griseum]]'')]]
[[Image:Acer griseum2.jpg|thumb|Paperbark maple (''[[Acer griseum]]'')]]
[[file:Acer maximowiczianum0.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' leaves]]
[[file:Acer maximowiczianum0.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Acer maximowiczianum]]'' leaves]]
⚫
*{{anchor|Series Emeiensia|Acer ser. Emeiensia}} Series ''Emeiensia''
⚫
** ''[[Acer sutchuenense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
*{{anchor|Series Grisea|Acer ser. Grisea}} Series ''Grisea''
*{{anchor|Series Grisea|Acer ser. Grisea}} Series ''Grisea''
** ''[[Acer griseum]]'' <small>(Franch.) Pax</small> – paperbark maple
** ''[[Acer griseum]]'' <small>(Franch.) Pax</small> – paperbark maple
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*{{anchor|Series Mandshurica|Acer ser. Mandshurica}} Series ''[[Mandshurica (series)|Mandshurica]]''
*{{anchor|Series Mandshurica|Acer ser. Mandshurica}} Series ''[[Mandshurica (series)|Mandshurica]]''
** ''[[Acer mandshuricum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Manchurian maple
** ''[[Acer mandshuricum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small> – Manchurian maple

⚫
** ''[[Acer sutchuenense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
===Section ''Wardiana''===
{{anchor|Acer sect. Wardiana}}
⚫
* ''[[Acer wardii]]'' <small>W.W.Smith</small>


==Hybrids==
==Hybrids==
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*''[[Acer × boscii]]'' <small>Spach</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. tataricum'' or ''A. pensylvanicum'' × ''A. tataricum'', possibly ''A. tataricum'' × ''A. campestre'')
*''[[Acer × boscii]]'' <small>Spach</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. tataricum'' or ''A. pensylvanicum'' × ''A. tataricum'', possibly ''A. tataricum'' × ''A. campestre'')
*''[[Acer × conspicuum]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> (''A. davidii'' × ''A. pensylvanicum'')
*''[[Acer × conspicuum]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> (''A. davidii'' × ''A. pensylvanicum'')
*''[[Acer × coriaceum]]'' <small>Bosc ex Tausch</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus' ssp. ''obtusatum'')
*''[[Acer × coriaceum]]'' <small>Bosc ex Tausch</small> (''A. monspessulanum'' × ''A. opalus'' ssp. ''obtusatum'')
*''[[Acer × dieckii]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> See ''A. platanoides''<ref>van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant ''A. platanoides'' closer to cultivar status.</ref>
*''[[Acer × dieckii]]'' <small>van Gelderen & Otterdoom</small> See ''A. platanoides''<ref>van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant ''A. platanoides'' closer to cultivar status.</ref>
*''[[Acer × freemanii]]'' <small>Murray</small> (''A. rubrum'' × ''A. saccharinum'')
*''[[Acer × freemanii]]'' <small>Murray</small> (''A. rubrum'' × ''A. saccharinum'')

Latest revision as of 16:14, 20 February 2024

There are over 160[1] species in the genus Acer. Species with evergreen foliage are tagged #. Species and sections that are extinct are tagged with †.

Species A-Z[edit]

The following is a list of species ordered alphabetically. This is as accepted in September 2015 by the Plant List, which is maintained by Kew Botanical Garden in London, with additions from paleobotanical literature.[2]

Species A[edit]

Species B[edit]

Species C[edit]

Species D[edit]

Species E[edit]

Species F-J[edit]

Species K-O[edit]

Species P[edit]

Species R[edit]

Species S[edit]

Species T[edit]

Species U-Z[edit]

Species listed by section and series[edit]

Montpellier maple (Acer monspessulanum)

Infrageneric classification of extant species follows The Maple Society (E. Davis), 2021.[3][clarification needed]

Section Acer[edit]

Section †Alaskana[edit]

Section Arguta[edit]

Section †Douglasa[edit]

Section Ginnala[edit]

Amur maple (Acer ginnala)
Tatar maple (Acer tataricum)

Section Glabra[edit]

Section Indivisa[edit]

Section Lithocarpa[edit]

Section Macrantha[edit]

Red snakebark maple (Acer capillipes)
Acer davidii subsp. grosseri

Section Macrophylla[edit]

Section Negundo[edit]

Section Palmata[edit]

Fullmoon maple (Acer japonicum)
Acer laevigatum seeds
Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)

Section Parviflora[edit]

Section Pentaphylla[edit]

Section Platanoidea[edit]

Section Pubescentia[edit]

Section †Republica[edit]

Section †Rousea[edit]

Section Rubra[edit]

Section Spicata[edit]

Section †Stewarta[edit]

Section †Spitza[edit]

Section †Torada[edit]

Section Trifoliata[edit]

Paperbark maple (Acer griseum)
Acer maximowiczianum leaves

Section Wardiana[edit]

Hybrids[edit]

Zoeschen maple (Acer × zoeschense)

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ "Acer". The Plant List. Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Wolfe, J.A.; Tanai, T. (1987). "Systematics, Phylogeny, and Distribution of Acer (maples) in the Cenozoic of Western North America". Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 22 (1): 1–246. Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  3. ^ Davis, E. (March 2021). "Systematic Classification of Acer" (PDF). The Maple Society. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  4. ^ Whether this or A. barbatum is the proper name of this taxon is subject to contention, though Michaux's original material was a mix of A. saccharum and A. rubrum. It is often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. floridanum (Chapm.) Desmarais.
  5. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. grandidentatum (Torr. & Gray) Desmarais.
  6. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. leucoderme (Small) Desmarais.
  7. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. nigrum (Michx.f.) Desmarais.
  8. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. saccharum: A. s. subsp. skutchii (Rehder) E.Murray.
  9. ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. tataricum: A. t. subsp. ginnala (Maxim.) Wesm.
  10. ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. pectinatum: A. p. subsp. maximowiczii (Pax) E.Murray. Not to be confused with A. maximowiczianum Miq.
  11. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. cissifolium: A. c. subsp. henryi (Pax) E.Murray.
  12. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. flabellatum (Rehder) E.Murray.
  13. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. oliverianum (Pax) E.Murray
  14. ^ Also "fullmoon maple", which is also used for A.japonicum. This is made more complex by A. japonicum var. microphyllum being a synonym of A. shirasawanum.
  15. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. sinense (Rehder) De Jong.
  16. ^ Often treated as a subspecies of A. campbellii: A. c. subsp. wilsonii (Rehder) De Jong.
  17. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. longipes: A. l. subsp. amplum (Rehder) De Jong.
  18. ^ Sometimes treated as a subspecies of A. platanoides: A. p. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) Gams, or A. cappadocicum: A. c. subsp. lobelii (Ten.) De Jong.
  19. ^ Sometimes considered a subspecies of A. miyabei: A. m. subsp. miaotaiense (P.C.Tsoong) E.Murray.
  20. ^ van Gelderen (p. 245) concludes this is probably an aberrant A. platanoides closer to cultivar status.
  21. ^ The identity of the second parent is uncertain, with these two species cited by different authors.

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acer.
  • van Gelderen, Dick M.; Piet C. de Jong; Herman John Oterdoom (1994). Maples of the World. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-000-2.
  • Rushforth, Keith (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  • Turland, Nicholas J. (November 1995). "Neotypification of Acer orientale (Aceraceae)". Taxon. 44 (4). International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT): 597–600. doi:10.2307/1223502. JSTOR 1223502.
  • Xu, Ting-zhi; Chen Yousheng; Piet C. de Jong; Herman J. Oterdoom; Chin-Sung Chang. "Aceraceae". Flora of China. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
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