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{{short description|American inventor and politician}}

{{Other uses|Paul Fisher (disambiguation)}}
{{Other uses|Paul Fisher (disambiguation)}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2008}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2008}}
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| credits = Creation of the [[Fisher Space Pen]]
| credits = Creation of the [[Fisher Space Pen]]
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'''Paul C. Fisher''' (October 10, 1913 – October 20, 2006) was an American inventor and politician. He invented the [[Fisher Space Pen]].<ref name=plan>DeBartolo, Anthony (1991-04-28) [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-04-28/features/9102070968_1_mr-fisher-paul-fisher-pens] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Retrieved 2007-06-27.</ref>
'''Paul C. Fisher''' (October 10, 1913 – October 20, 2006) was an American inventor and politician. He invented the [[Fisher Space Pen]].<ref name=plan>DeBartolo, Anthony (1991-04-28) [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-04-28/features/9102070968_1_mr-fisher-paul-fisher-pens] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Retrieved 2007-06-27.</ref>


Fisher was born in Lebanon, Kansas, the son of Alice (Bales) and Carey Albert Fisher, a Methodist minister.<ref>http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-08-02/news/0908010367_1_fisher-space-pen-timothy-robert-paul-carey</ref>
Fisher was born in Lebanon, Kansas, the son of Alice (Bales) and Carey Albert Fisher, a Methodist minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-08-02/news/0908010367_1_fisher-space-pen-timothy-robert-paul-carey|title = Death Notice: ROBERT HAYDN FISHER}}</ref>


==Fisher Space Pen==
==Fisher Space Pen==
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The Fisher Space Pen is a ballpoint pen which works with [[thixotropy|thixotropic]] ink and a pressurized ink cartridge. It can write on almost any substance ranging from butter to steel. It also can survive a wide array of temperatures, ranging from -50 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
The Fisher Space Pen is a ballpoint pen which works with [[thixotropy|thixotropic]] ink and a pressurized ink cartridge. It can write on almost any substance ranging from butter to steel. It also can survive a wide array of temperatures, ranging from -50 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit.


Fisher submitted his invention to [[NASA]]. After vigorous testing, NASA approved Fisher's Space Pen. They purchased four hundred units at a reported price of $6.00. NASA purchased three different models: the 204, 207 and 208. The 204 had blue ink and a retraction button on the end. It was used on [[Skylab]] and the [[Apollo mission]]s. It was later replaced by the 207. The 207 model was similar to the 204, except the retraction button had been moved to the side. The 208 model was the same as the 207, except it wrote in black ink. NASA modified these pens for use in the space program. [[Velcro]] patches were added along with a standard metal clip to facilitate the storage and attachment of the pen.
Fisher submitted his invention to [[NASA]]. After vigorous testing, NASA approved Fisher's Space Pen. They purchased four hundred units at a reported price of $6.00 per unit (equivalent to approx. $60 in 2024). NASA purchased three different models: the 204, 207 and 208. The 204 had blue ink and a retraction button on the end. It was used on [[Skylab]] and the [[Apollo mission]]s. It was later replaced by the 207. The 207 model was similar to the 204, except the retraction button had been moved to the side. The 208 model was the same as the 207, except it wrote in black ink. NASA modified these pens for use in the space program. [[Velcro]] patches were added along with a standard metal clip to facilitate the storage and attachment of the pen.


==Political activities==
==Political activities==
Fisher unsuccessfully ran for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] [[President of the United States|presidential]] nomination in [[United States presidential election, 1960|1960]]<ref name=almanac>Gregg, Hugh [http://www.nh.gov/nhinfo/highlights.html "New Hampshire Almanac: First-In-The-Nation Presidential Primary"], NH.gov. Retrieved 2010-07-01.</ref> and in [[United States presidential election, 1968|1968]].<ref>[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=47021 US President - D Primaries (1968)], Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2010-07-01.</ref> In 1960, he was the only candidate besides [[John F. Kennedy]] on the [[New Hampshire primary]] ballot,<ref name=almanac/> although other candidates were also in the race and on the ballot in other states.
Fisher unsuccessfully ran for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] [[President of the United States|presidential]] nomination in [[1960 United States presidential election|1960]]<ref name=almanac>Gregg, Hugh [http://www.nh.gov/nhinfo/highlights.html "New Hampshire Almanac: First-In-The-Nation Presidential Primary"], NH.gov. Retrieved 2010-07-01.</ref> and in [[1968 United States presidential election|1968]].<ref>[http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=47021 US President - D Primaries (1968)], Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2010-07-01.</ref> In 1960, he was the only candidate besides [[John F. Kennedy]] on the [[1960 United States presidential election in New Hampshire#Democratic primary|New Hampshire primary]] ballot,<ref name=almanac/> although other candidates were also in the race and on the ballot in other states.


He also made two unsuccessful bids for the [[United States House of Representatives]], first in 1954 and then in 1986.<ref name=plan/>
He also made two unsuccessful bids for the [[United States House of Representatives]], first in 1954 and then in 1986.<ref name=plan/>
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{{United States presidential election, 1960}}
{{United States presidential election, 1960}}
{{United States presidential election, 1968}}
{{United States presidential election, 1968}}

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[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:People from Boulder City, Nevada]]
[[Category:People from Boulder City, Nevada]]
[[Category:1960 United States presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1960 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:1968 United States presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1968 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:People from Smith County, Kansas]]
[[Category:People from Smith County, Kansas]]
[[Category:20th-century American inventors]]
[[Category:20th-century American inventors]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:Kansas Democrats]]
[[Category:Nevada Democrats]]
[[Category:Inventors from Kansas]]

Latest revision as of 03:09, 18 March 2024

For other uses, see Paul Fisher (disambiguation).
Paul C. Fisher
Born(1913-10-10)October 10, 1913
Lebanon, Kansas, U.S.
DiedOctober 20, 2006(2006-10-20) (aged 93)
Boulder City, Nevada
Occupation(s)Inventor and politician
Notable creditCreation of the Fisher Space Pen

Paul C. Fisher (October 10, 1913 – October 20, 2006) was an American inventor and politician. He invented the Fisher Space Pen.[1]

Fisher was born in Lebanon, Kansas, the son of Alice (Bales) and Carey Albert Fisher, a Methodist minister.[2]

Fisher Space Pen[edit]

Main article: Space Pen

The Fisher Space Pen is a ballpoint pen which works with thixotropic ink and a pressurized ink cartridge. It can write on almost any substance ranging from butter to steel. It also can survive a wide array of temperatures, ranging from -50 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

Fisher submitted his invention to NASA. After vigorous testing, NASA approved Fisher's Space Pen. They purchased four hundred units at a reported price of $6.00 per unit (equivalent to approx. $60 in 2024). NASA purchased three different models: the 204, 207 and 208. The 204 had blue ink and a retraction button on the end. It was used on Skylab and the Apollo missions. It was later replaced by the 207. The 207 model was similar to the 204, except the retraction button had been moved to the side. The 208 model was the same as the 207, except it wrote in black ink. NASA modified these pens for use in the space program. Velcro patches were added along with a standard metal clip to facilitate the storage and attachment of the pen.

Political activities[edit]

Fisher unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 1960[3] and in 1968.[4] In 1960, he was the only candidate besides John F. Kennedy on the New Hampshire primary ballot,[3] although other candidates were also in the race and on the ballot in other states.

He also made two unsuccessful bids for the United States House of Representatives, first in 1954 and then in 1986.[1]

Fisher proposed the replacement of all existing sales and income taxes with a single graduated asset tax on those with assets of at least $100,000. His 1988 book, The Plan: To Restore the Constitution and Help Us All Get Out Of Debt (ISBN 0961984309), promoted this idea.[1]

Death[edit]

Fisher died at his home on October 20, 2006, in Boulder City, Nevada.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c DeBartolo, Anthony (1991-04-28) [1] Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2007-06-27.
  2. ^ "Death Notice: ROBERT HAYDN FISHER".
  3. ^ a b Gregg, Hugh "New Hampshire Almanac: First-In-The-Nation Presidential Primary", NH.gov. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
  4. ^ US President - D Primaries (1968), Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2010-07-01.
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