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{{Short description|English writer and socialite, 1887–1960}}
{{Short description|English writer and socialite (1887–1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}
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|resting_place =
|resting_place =
|resting_place_coordinates =
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|residence =
|nationality = [[English people|English]]
|nationality = [[English people|English]]
|citizenship =
|citizenship =
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|years_active = 1926–1960
|years_active = 1926–1960
|known_for =
|known_for =
|religion =
|parents = {{plain list|
|parents = {{plain list|
*[[Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss]]
*[[Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss]]
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|children = 3
|children = 3
}}
}}
'''Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn Asquith''' (née '''Charteris'''; 27 September 1887 – 31 March 1960) was an English writer and socialite, known for her [[Ghost story|ghost stories]] and diaries.<ref name="vb">[[Richard Dalby]], ''The Virago Book of Ghost Stories''.Virago, London, {{ISBN|0-86068-810-0}}, 1987 (p. 236).</ref> She also wrote novels and edited a number of [[anthologies]], as well as writing for children and on the [[British Royal family]].
'''Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn Asquith''' (née '''Charteris'''; 27 September 1887 – 31 March 1960) was an English writer and socialite, known for her [[Ghost story|ghost stories]] and diaries.<ref name="vb">[[Richard Dalby]], ''The Virago Book of Ghost Stories''.Virago, London, {{ISBN|0-86068-810-0}}, 1987 (p. 236).</ref> She also wrote novels, edited a number of [[anthologies]], wrote for children and covered the [[British Royal family]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Lady Cynthia was born at [[Clouds House]], [[East Knoyle]], [[Wiltshire]] on 27 September 1887,<ref>{{Cite ODNB |title=Asquith [née Charteris], Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn (1887–1960), writer |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-30480 |access-date=2021-02-22 |year=2004 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30480 |last1=MacKenzie |first1=Raymond N.}}</ref> one of seven children of [[Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss]] (1857–1937), and [[Mary Constance Wyndham]], of [[The Souls]] fame.<ref name="Debrett's2018">{{Cite book |title=Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage |date=2018 |publisher=Debrett's Peerage Limited |isbn=978-1-870520-73-7 |page=1213 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Debrett_s_Peerage_and_Baronetage/OX8ZN5qFKZgC?hl=en&gbpv=1 |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Among her siblings were Hugo Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho (who married [[Violet Benson (English artist)|Lady Violet Manners]], the daughter of [[Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland]], and was [[killed in action]] in the [[World War I|Great War]]),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1645080/charteris,-lord-hugo-francis/|title=Casualty Details &#124; CWGC}}</ref> Guy Lawrence Charteris, Colin Charteris (who died young), Lady Mary Charteris (wife of Capt. Algernon Walter Strickland and, after his death, John George Lyon), Yvo Alan Charteris (also killed in action during the Great War),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/188310/charteris,-the-hon.-yvo-alan/.|title = Casualty Details &#124; CWGC}}</ref> and Lady Irene Charteris (wife of [[Ivor Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl of Plymouth]]).<ref name="EarlWemyss"/>
Lady Cynthia was born at [[Clouds House]], [[East Knoyle]], [[Wiltshire]] on 27 September 1887,<ref>{{Cite ODNB |title=Asquith [née Charteris], Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn (1887–1960), writer |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-30480 |access-date=2021-02-22 |year=2004 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30480 |last1=MacKenzie |first1=Raymond N.}}</ref> one of seven children of [[Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss]] (1857–1937), and [[Mary Constance Wyndham]], of [[The Souls]] fame.<ref name="Debrett's2018">{{Cite book |title=Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage |date=2018 |publisher=Debrett's Peerage Limited |isbn=978-1-870520-73-7 |page=1213 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OX8ZN5qFKZgC |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Among her siblings were Hugo Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho (who married [[Violet Benson (English artist)|Lady Violet Manners]], the daughter of [[Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland]], and was [[killed in action]] in the [[World War I|Great War]]),<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1645080/charteris,-lord-hugo-francis/|title=Casualty Details &#124; CWGC}}</ref> Guy Lawrence Charteris, Colin Charteris (who died young), Lady Mary Charteris (wife of Capt. Algernon Walter Strickland and, after his death, John George Lyon), Yvo Alan Charteris (also killed in action during the Great War),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/188310/charteris,-the-hon.-yvo-alan/.|title = Casualty Details &#124; CWGC}}</ref> and Lady Irene Charteris (wife of [[Ivor Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl of Plymouth]]).<ref name="EarlWemyss"/>


Her paternal grandparents were [[Francis Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss]] and his first wife Lady Anne Frederica Anson (second daughter of [[Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield]]). Her maternal grandparents were Capt. Hon. [[Percy Scawen Wyndham]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] for [[West Cumberland (UK Parliament constituency)|Cumberland West]] (second son of [[George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield]]), and the former Madeleine Eden Campbell (sixth daughter of [[Major general (United Kingdom)|Maj.-Gen.]] [[Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet]]).<ref name="EarlWemyss"/>
Her paternal grandparents were [[Francis Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss]] and his first wife Lady Anne Frederica Anson (second daughter of [[Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield]]). Her maternal grandparents were Capt. Hon. [[Percy Scawen Wyndham]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] for [[West Cumberland (UK Parliament constituency)|Cumberland West]] (second son of [[George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield]]), and the former Madeleine Eden Campbell (sixth daughter of [[Major general (United Kingdom)|Maj.-Gen.]] [[Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet]]).<ref name="EarlWemyss"/>
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Asquith became known for editing ''The Ghost Book'', an anthology of supernatural fiction, including work by D. H. Lawrence, [[Algernon Blackwood]], [[Arthur Machen]], [[Oliver Onions]], and [[May Sinclair]].<ref name="ma">[[Mike Ashley (writer)|Mike Ashley]] and William Contento, ''The Supernatural Index: A Listing of Fantasy, Supernatural, Occult, Weird, and Horror Anthologies''. Greenwood Publishing, 1995. {{ISBN|0313240302}}, pp. 728–729.</ref>
Asquith became known for editing ''The Ghost Book'', an anthology of supernatural fiction, including work by D. H. Lawrence, [[Algernon Blackwood]], [[Arthur Machen]], [[Oliver Onions]], and [[May Sinclair]].<ref name="ma">[[Mike Ashley (writer)|Mike Ashley]] and William Contento, ''The Supernatural Index: A Listing of Fantasy, Supernatural, Occult, Weird, and Horror Anthologies''. Greenwood Publishing, 1995. {{ISBN|0313240302}}, pp. 728–729.</ref>


One of Asquith's stories, "The Follower", was adapted for BBC Radio, along with others by Algernon Blackwood, [[Marjorie Bowen]], and [[Noel Streatfeild]]; all were later reprinted in the [[Cecil Madden]] anthology ''My Grimmest Nightmare'' (1935).<ref name="vb"/> She contributed to the [[screenplay]] of the 1937 film ''[[Dreaming Lips (1937 film)|Dreaming Lips]]'', which starred [[Elisabeth Bergner]].<ref>''Film Reviews.'' [[Sydney Morning Herald]] [Sydney] 25 October 1937, p. 8; web: 17 April 2013.</ref>
One of Asquith's stories, "The Follower", was adapted for [[BBC Radio]], along with others by Algernon Blackwood, [[Marjorie Bowen]], and [[Noel Streatfeild]]; all were later reprinted in the [[Cecil Madden]] anthology ''My Grimmest Nightmare'' (1935).<ref name="vb"/> She contributed to the [[screenplay]] of the 1937 film ''[[Dreaming Lips (1937 film)|Dreaming Lips]]'', which starred [[Elisabeth Bergner]].<ref>''Film Reviews.'' [[Sydney Morning Herald]] [Sydney] 25 October 1937, p. 8; web: 17 April 2013.</ref>

In 1957, Asquith appeared as a contestant in the ITV Quiz show [[The $64,000 Question (British game show)|''The 64,000 Question'']] (hosted by [[Jerry Desmonde]]) where she won the top prize of £3,200 answering questions on the works of [[Jane Austen]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Davis |first=Clifford |date=18 May 1957 |title=Lady Cynthia tries for £3,200 … In the 64,000 Question show |page=6 |work=Daily Mirtor |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000560/19570518/054/0006 |access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
On 28 July 1910, Lady Cynthia married [[Herbert Asquith (poet)|Herbert Asquith]] (1881–1947), second son of [[H. H. Asquith]], the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from 1908 to 1916, with whom he is sometimes confused.<ref name="EarlOxford&Asquith">{{Cite web |title=Oxford and Asquith, Earl of (UK, 1925) |url=http://cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/oxford1928.htm |website=cracroftspeerage.co.uk |publisher=Heraldic Media Limited |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> They had three children:<ref name="AsquithObit1947">{{cite news |title=Mr. Herbert Asquith – Poet and Novelist|work=[[The Times]] |page= 7|date=8 August 1947 }}</ref>
On 28 July 1910, Lady Cynthia married [[Herbert Asquith (poet)|Herbert Asquith]] (1881–1947), second son of [[H. H. Asquith]], the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] from 1908 to 1916, with whom he is sometimes confused.<ref name="EarlOxford&Asquith">{{Cite web |title=Oxford and Asquith, Earl of (UK, 1925) |url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/oxford1928.htm |website=cracroftspeerage.co.uk |publisher=Heraldic Media Limited |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> They had three children:<ref name="AsquithObit1947">{{cite news |title=Mr. Herbert Asquith – Poet and Novelist|work=[[The Times]] |page= 7|date=8 August 1947 }}</ref>


*John Michael Asquith (1911–1937), who suffered mental problems and died in an institution.<ref name="BeaumanJohn">{{Cite book |last=Beauman |first=Nicola |author-link=Nicola Beauman |title=Cynthia Asquith |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |location=London |isbn=0241123682 |pages=134–148 |chapter=16: John}}</ref>
*John Michael Asquith (1911–1937), who suffered mental problems and died in an institution.<ref name="BeaumanJohn">{{Cite book |last=Beauman |first=Nicola |author-link=Nicola Beauman |title=Cynthia Asquith |publisher=Hamish Hamilton |location=London |isbn=0241123682 |pages=134–148 |chapter=16: John|year=1987 }}</ref>
*Michael Henry Asquith (1914–2004),<ref name="Atkinson2018">{{Cite book |last1=Atkinson |first1=Damian |title=The Selected Letters of Charles Whibley: Scholar and Critic |date=2018 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-1294-8 |page=152 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Selected_Letters_of_Charles_Whibley/p59fDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=michael+henry+asquith&pg=PA152 |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> who married in 1938 Diana Eveline Montagu Battye, daughter of Lt.-Col. Perceval Lawrence Montagu Battye. They divorced in 1952; he married secondly Helga Brigitta Ebba Elizabeth Ritter, daughter of Dr Walther Sigmund Casimir Ritter, in 1953.<ref name="Kidd2008">{{Cite book |last1=Kidd |first1=Charles |last2=Shaw |first2=Christine |title=Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2008 |date=2008 |publisher=Debrett's |isbn=978-1-870520-80-5 |page=1103 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Debrett_s_Peerage_Baronetage_2008/BDIZAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*Michael Henry Asquith (1914–2004),<ref name="Atkinson2018">{{Cite book |last1=Atkinson |first1=Damian |title=The Selected Letters of Charles Whibley: Scholar and Critic |date=2018 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-1294-8 |page=152 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p59fDwAAQBAJ&dq=michael+henry+asquith&pg=PA152 |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref> who married in 1938 Diana Eveline Montagu Battye, daughter of Lt.-Col. Perceval Lawrence Montagu Battye. They divorced in 1952; he married secondly Helga Brigitta Ebba Elizabeth Ritter, daughter of Dr Walther Sigmund Casimir Ritter, in 1953.<ref name="Kidd2008">{{Cite book |last1=Kidd |first1=Charles |last2=Shaw |first2=Christine |title=Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2008 |date=2008 |publisher=Debrett's |isbn=978-1-870520-80-5 |page=1103 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BDIZAQAAIAAJ |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*Simon Roland Anthony Asquith (1919–1973), who married in 1942 Vivien Lawrence Jones, daughter of [[Lawrence-Jones baronets|Sir Lawrence Jones, 5th Baronet]] and Lady Evelyn Alice Grey (a daughter of [[Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey]])<ref name="Fleming1985">{{Cite book |last1=Fleming |first1=Ann |title=The Letters of Ann Fleming |date=1985 |publisher=Collins Harvill |isbn=978-0-00-217059-8 |page=27 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Letters_of_Ann_Fleming/XcsdAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*Simon Roland Anthony Asquith (1919–1973), who married in 1942 Vivien Lawrence Jones, daughter of [[L. E. Jones|Sir Lawrence Jones, 5th Baronet]] and Lady Evelyn Alice Grey (a daughter of [[Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey]])<ref name="Fleming1985">{{Cite book |last1=Fleming |first1=Ann |title=The Letters of Ann Fleming |date=1985 |publisher=Collins Harvill |isbn=978-0-00-217059-8 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XcsdAAAAMAAJ |access-date=11 September 2020 |language=en}}</ref>


Lady Cynthia's husband died in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]] on 5 August 1947 aged 66,<ref name="AsquithObit1947"/> and Lady Cynthia herself on 31 March 1960, aged 72.<ref name="EarlWemyss">{{Cite web |title=Wemyss, Earl of (S, 1633) |url=http://cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/wemyss1633.htm#WEMYSS_1633_9 |website=cracroftspeerage.co.uk |publisher=Heraldic Media Limited |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref>
Lady Cynthia's husband died in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]] on 5 August 1947 aged 66,<ref name="AsquithObit1947"/> and Lady Cynthia herself on 31 March 1960, aged 72.<ref name="EarlWemyss">{{Cite web |title=Wemyss, Earl of (S, 1633) |url=http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/wemyss1633.htm#WEMYSS_1633_9 |website=cracroftspeerage.co.uk |publisher=Heraldic Media Limited |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==

⚫
*''The Flying Carpet'' (1925), editor
⚫
*''Treasure Ship'' (1926), editor
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*''The Ghost Book'' (1927), editor
*''The Duchess of York'' (1927), biography
*''The Duchess of York'' (1927), biography
⚫
*''The Black Cap'' (1928), editor
**'Shall We Join the Ladies?' by J.M. Barrie, 'The Killing-Bottle' by L.P. Hartley, 'An Unrecorded Instance' by Mrs. Belloc Lowndes, 'A Considerable Murder' by Barry Pain, 'The Tarn' by Hugh Walpole, 'The Islington Mystery' by Arthur Machen, 'Circumstantial Evidence' by Edgar Wallace, 'The Prince' by W.B. Maxwell, 'The Smile of Karen' by Oliver Onions, 'The Lovely Lady' by D.H. Lawrence, 'The Hospital Nurse' by Shane Leslie, 'Telling' by Elizabeth Bowen', 'Footprints in the Jungle' by W. Somerset Maugham, 'The Lovely Voice' by Lady Cynthia Asquith.
⚫
*''Shudders'' (1929), editor
**'The Travelling Grave' by L.P Hartley, 'Those Whom The Gods Love' by Hilda Hughes, 'The Hanging Of Alfred Wadham' by E.F Benson, 'Crewe' by Walter de la Mare, 'The Cosy Room' by Arthur Machen, 'The Snow' by Huge Walpole, 'The Cat Jumps' by Elizabeth Bowen, 'Rats' by M.R James, 'The Stranger' by Algernon Blackwood, 'Dispossession' by C.H.B Kitchin, 'The Lord-In-Waiting' by Shane Leslie, 'The Last Man In' by W.B Maxwell, 'The End Of The Flight' by W.Somerset Maugham, 'Her Judgment Day' by Mrs Belloc Lowndes, 'The Playfellow' by Lady Cynthia Asquith.
⚫
*''The Children's Cargo'' (1930), editor
⚫
*''When Churchyards Yawn'' (1931), editor
**'The Apple Tree' by Elizabeth Bowen, 'A Little Ghost' by Hugh Walpole', 'The Cotillon' by L. P. Hartley, 'The Buick Saloon' by Ann Bridge, 'A Threefold Cord…' by Algernon Blackwood, 'Opening the Door' by Arthur Machen, 'As In a Glass Dimly' by Shane Leslie, 'The Horns of the Bull' by W. S. Morrison, 'The Man Who Came Back' by William Gerhardi, 'The Unbolted Door' by Mrs. Belloc Lowndes, '"John Gladwin Says…"' by Oliver Onions, 'Our Feathered Friends' by Philip MacDonald, '"God Grante That She Lye Stille"' by Lady Cynthia Asquith.
⚫
*''My Grimmest Nightmare'' (1935), editor
**'The Follower' by Lady Cynthia Asquith, 'To Be Let Furnished' by Gabrielle Vallings, 'Thunderbolt' by Miranda Stuart, 'By Water' by Algernon Blackwood, 'Not Long for This World' by Inez Holden, 'Jungle Night' by R. A. Monson, 'The Anonymous Gift' by L. Vorley, 'There Is One SOS' by S. E. Reynolds, 'In the Jotunheim Mountains' by J. B. Morton, 'Dead Man’s Room' by E. Betts, 'Incubus' by Marjorie Bowen, 'Into the Enemy’s Camp' by H. Jay, 'The Mask' by H. de Vere Stacpoole, 'Behind the Wall' by N. Streatfield, 'The Mad Hatter' by E. Middleton, 'Six Months Ago' by James Laver, 'Rendezvous With Fate' by C. Madden, 'Serenade for Baboons' by Noel Langley, 'The Surprise Item' by C. Spencer, 'Split Second' by Ann Knox, 'The Blackmailers' by Algernon Blackwood, 'Room 2000 Calling' by Theodora Benson.
*''The Spring House'' (1936), novel
*''The Spring House'' (1936), novel
*''The Family Life of Queen Elizabeth'' (1937)
* The King’s Daughters (1938), biography
*''[[Dreaming Lips (1937 film)|Dreaming Lips]]'' (1937), screenplay
*''[[Dreaming Lips (1937 film)|Dreaming Lips]]'' (1937), screenplay
*''One Sparkling Wave'' (1943), novel
*''One Sparkling Wave'' (1943), novel
*''[[This Mortal Coil (book)|This Mortal Coil]]'' (1947), stories
*''[[This Mortal Coil (book)|This Mortal Coil]]'' (1947), stories: "In a Nutshell", "The White Moth", "The Corner Shop", "{{-'}}God Grante That She Lye Stille{{'-}}", "The Playfellow", "The Nurse Never Told", "The Lovely Voice", "The First Night", "The Follower"
**'In a Nutshell', 'The White Moth', 'The Corner Shop', '"God Grante That She Lye Stille"', 'The Playfellow', 'The Nurse Never Told', 'The Lovely Voice', 'The First Night', 'The Follower'.
*''Haply I May Remember'' (1950)
*''Haply I May Remember'' (1950)
*''What Dreams May Come?'' (1951), stories
*''What Dreams May Come'' (1951), stories (contents the same as ''This Mortal Coil'', but with "The Follower" omitted and "The Nurse Never Told" retitled as "From What Beginnings?")
* ''Remember and be Glad'' (1952)
**'In a Nutshell', 'The White Moth', 'The Corner Shop', '"God Grante That She Lye Still"', 'The Playfellow', 'The First Night', 'From What Beginnings?'
⚫
*''The Second Ghost Book'' (1952), editor
**'A Story of Don Juan' by V. S. Pritchett, 'Autumn Cricket' by Lord Dunsany, 'Back to the Beginning' by John Connell, 'Bombers' Night' by Evelyn Fabyan, 'Captain Dalgety Returns' by Laurence Whistler, 'Christmas Meeting' by Rosemary Timperley, 'Danse Macabre' by L. A. G. Strong, 'Hand in Glove' by Elizabeth Bowen, 'One Grave Too Few' by Lady Cynthia Asquith, 'Possession on Completion' by Collin Brooks, 'Spooner' by Eleanor Farjeon, 'The Amethyst Cross' by Mary Fitt, 'The Bewilderment of Snake McKoy' by Nancy Spain, 'The Chelsea Cat' by C. H. B. Kitchin, 'The Guardian' by Walter de la Mare, 'The Lass With the Delicate Air' by Eileen Bigland, 'The Memoirs of a Ghost' by G. W. Stonier, 'The Restless Rest-House' by Jonathan Curling, 'W. S.' by L. P. Hartley, 'Whitewash' by Rose Macaulay.
*''Portrait of Barrie'' (1954)
*''Portrait of Barrie'' (1954)
⚫
*''The Third Ghost Book'' (1955), editor
**'The Telephone' by Mary Treagold, 'The Claimant' by Elizabeth Bowen, 'Napoleon’s Hat' by Evelyn Fabyon, 'The Bull' by Rachel Hartfield, 'The House That Wouldn’t Keep Still' by L.A.G. Strong, 'The Doctor' by Mary Fitt, 'On No Account, My Love' by Elizabeth Jenkins, 'The Ghost Of The Valley' by Lord Dunsany, 'The Day Of The Funeral' by Margaret Lane, 'Take Your Partners' by Ronald Blythe, 'Someone in the Lift' by L.P.Hartley, 'Ringing the Changes' by Robert Aickman, 'The Tower' by Marghanita Laski, 'I Became Bulwinkle' by Jonathon Curling, 'Mrs. Smiff' by Collin Brooks, 'Somebody Calls' by James Laver, 'Harry' by Rosemary Timperley, 'The Shades Of Sleepe' by Ursula Codrington, 'The Woman in Black' by Daniel George. 'A Laugh on the Professor' by Shane Leslie, 'Poor Girl' by Elizabeth Taylor, 'The House in the Glen' by John Cornell, 'The King Of Spain' by Nancy Spain, 'The Uninvited Face' by Michael Asquith, 'Animals Or Human Beings' by Angus Wilson, 'Remembering Lee' by Eileen Bigland, 'Who Is Sylvia?' by Lady Cynthia Asquith.
*''Married to Tolstoy'' (1960), biography
*''Married to Tolstoy'' (1960), biography
* ''Lady Cynthia Asquith Diaries 1915–1918'' (1968)
*''Thomas Hardy at Max Gate'' (1969)
*''Thomas Hardy at Max Gate'' (1969)

===As editor===
⚫
*''The Flying Carpet'' (1925)
⚫
*''Treasure Ship'' (1926)
⚫
*''The Ghost Book'' (1927)
⚫
*''The Black Cap'' (1928)
*''The Funny Bone <ref>{{Cite web |title=THE FUNNY. BONE. Compiled by Lady Cynthia Asquith. » 6 Oct 1928 » The Spectator Archive |url=http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/6th-october-1928/45/the-funny-bone-compiled-by-lady-cynthia-asquith |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=The Spectator Archive}}</ref>'' (1928)
⚫
*''Shudders'' (1929)
⚫
*''The Children's Cargo'' (1930)
⚫
*''When Churchyards Yawn'' (1931)
⚫
*''My Grimmest Nightmare'' (1935)
⚫
*''The Second Ghost Book'' (1952)
⚫
*''The Third Ghost Book'' (1955)


==Adaptations==
==Adaptations==
"God Grante That She Lye Stille", collected in ''When Churchyards Yawn'', was adapted in 1961 by [[Robert Hardy Andrews]] as an episode of the [[Anthology series|anthology]] [[TV series]] ''[[Thriller (U.S. TV series)|Thriller]]''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0723074/combined IMDB]</ref>
"{{-'}}God Grante That She Lye Stille{{'-}}", first published in ''When Churchyards Yawn'', was adapted in 1961 by [[Robert Hardy Andrews]] as an episode of the [[Anthology series|anthology]] [[TV series]] ''[[Thriller (U.S. TV series)|Thriller]]''.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0723074/combined IMDB]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 94: Line 94:


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*''The Diaries of Cynthia Asquith 1915–1918'', 1969
*Cynthia Asquith, ''Lady Cynthia Asquith Diaries 1915–1918'', Hutchinson, 1968
*Nicola Beauman, ''Cynthia Asquith'', Hamish Hamilton, 1987
*''Best Friends: Memories of David and Rachel Cecil, Cynthia Asquith, L. P. Hartley and Others'', 1991, Julian Fane
*Julian Fane, ''Best Friends: Memories of David and Rachel Cecil, Cynthia Asquith, L. P. Hartley and some others'', Sinclair-Stevenson, 1990
*{{Cite book |last=Tuck |first=Donald H. |authorlink=Donald H. Tuck |title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy |location=Chicago |publisher=Advent |year=1974|isbn=0-911682-20-1 |page=23}}
*[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000560/19570518/054/0006]{{Cite book |last=Tuck |first=Donald H. |authorlink=Donald H. Tuck |title=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy |location=Chicago |publisher=Advent |year=1974 |isbn=0-911682-20-1 |page=23}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://sf-encyclopedia.uk/fe.php?nm=asquith_cynthia Asquith, (Lady) Cynthia] in ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]''
*[http://sf-encyclopedia.uk/fe.php?nm=asquith_cynthia Asquith, (Lady) Cynthia] in ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]''
*{{isfdb name|14887|Cynthia Asquith}}
*{{ISFDB name|14887|Cynthia Asquith}}
*{{LCAuth|n50030698|Lady Cynthia Asquith|47|ue}}
*{{LCAuth|n50030698|Lady Cynthia Asquith|47|ue}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{H. H. Asquith|state=collapsed}}
{{H. H. Asquith|state=collapsed}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Asquith, Cynthia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Asquith, Cynthia}}
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
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Latest revision as of 10:48, 8 April 2024

Lady Cynthia Asquith
Born
Cynthia Mary Evelyn Charteris

(1887-09-27)27 September 1887
Clouds House, East Knoyle, Wiltshire, England
Died31 March 1960(1960-03-31) (aged 72)
Oxford, England
NationalityEnglish
OccupationWriter
Years active1926–1960
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1910; died 1947)​
Children3
Parents

Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn Asquith (née Charteris; 27 September 1887 – 31 March 1960) was an English writer and socialite, known for her ghost stories and diaries.[1] She also wrote novels, edited a number of anthologies, wrote for children and covered the British Royal family.

Early life[edit]

Lady Cynthia was born at Clouds House, East Knoyle, Wiltshire on 27 September 1887,[2] one of seven children of Hugo Richard Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss (1857–1937), and Mary Constance Wyndham, of The Souls fame.[3] Among her siblings were Hugo Francis Charteris, Lord Elcho (who married Lady Violet Manners, the daughter of Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland, and was killed in action in the Great War),[4] Guy Lawrence Charteris, Colin Charteris (who died young), Lady Mary Charteris (wife of Capt. Algernon Walter Strickland and, after his death, John George Lyon), Yvo Alan Charteris (also killed in action during the Great War),[5] and Lady Irene Charteris (wife of Ivor Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl of Plymouth).[6]

Her paternal grandparents were Francis Charteris, 10th Earl of Wemyss and his first wife Lady Anne Frederica Anson (second daughter of Thomas Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield). Her maternal grandparents were Capt. Hon. Percy Scawen Wyndham MP for Cumberland West (second son of George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield), and the former Madeleine Eden Campbell (sixth daughter of Maj.-Gen. Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet).[6]

Career[edit]

In 1913, Asquith met D. H. Lawrence in Margate and became a friend and correspondent.[7] She took a position as secretary to the Peter Pan creator J. M. Barrie,[8][9] with whom she became close friends, continuing to work for him until his death in 1937. Barrie left most of his estate to her, except for the Peter Pan works.[10] Author L. P. Hartley became a lifelong friend after they met in the early 1920s.

Asquith became known for editing The Ghost Book, an anthology of supernatural fiction, including work by D. H. Lawrence, Algernon Blackwood, Arthur Machen, Oliver Onions, and May Sinclair.[11]

One of Asquith's stories, "The Follower", was adapted for BBC Radio, along with others by Algernon Blackwood, Marjorie Bowen, and Noel Streatfeild; all were later reprinted in the Cecil Madden anthology My Grimmest Nightmare (1935).[1] She contributed to the screenplay of the 1937 film Dreaming Lips, which starred Elisabeth Bergner.[12]

In 1957, Asquith appeared as a contestant in the ITV Quiz show The 64,000 Question (hosted by Jerry Desmonde) where she won the top prize of £3,200 answering questions on the works of Jane Austen.[13]

Personal life[edit]

On 28 July 1910, Lady Cynthia married Herbert Asquith (1881–1947), second son of H. H. Asquith, the Liberal Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916, with whom he is sometimes confused.[14] They had three children:[15]

  • John Michael Asquith (1911–1937), who suffered mental problems and died in an institution.[16]
  • Michael Henry Asquith (1914–2004),[17] who married in 1938 Diana Eveline Montagu Battye, daughter of Lt.-Col. Perceval Lawrence Montagu Battye. They divorced in 1952; he married secondly Helga Brigitta Ebba Elizabeth Ritter, daughter of Dr Walther Sigmund Casimir Ritter, in 1953.[18]
  • Simon Roland Anthony Asquith (1919–1973), who married in 1942 Vivien Lawrence Jones, daughter of Sir Lawrence Jones, 5th Baronet and Lady Evelyn Alice Grey (a daughter of Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey)[19]

Lady Cynthia's husband died in Bath on 5 August 1947 aged 66,[15] and Lady Cynthia herself on 31 March 1960, aged 72.[6]

Works[edit]

  • The Duchess of York (1927), biography
  • The Spring House (1936), novel
  • The Family Life of Queen Elizabeth (1937)
  • The King’s Daughters (1938), biography
  • Dreaming Lips (1937), screenplay
  • One Sparkling Wave (1943), novel
  • This Mortal Coil (1947), stories: "In a Nutshell", "The White Moth", "The Corner Shop", "'God Grante That She Lye Stille'", "The Playfellow", "The Nurse Never Told", "The Lovely Voice", "The First Night", "The Follower"
  • Haply I May Remember (1950)
  • What Dreams May Come (1951), stories (contents the same as This Mortal Coil, but with "The Follower" omitted and "The Nurse Never Told" retitled as "From What Beginnings?")
  • Remember and be Glad (1952)
  • Portrait of Barrie (1954)
  • Married to Tolstoy (1960), biography
  • Lady Cynthia Asquith Diaries 1915–1918 (1968)
  • Thomas Hardy at Max Gate (1969)

As editor[edit]

  • The Flying Carpet (1925)
  • Treasure Ship (1926)
  • The Ghost Book (1927)
  • The Black Cap (1928)
  • The Funny Bone [20] (1928)
  • Shudders (1929)
  • The Children's Cargo (1930)
  • When Churchyards Yawn (1931)
  • My Grimmest Nightmare (1935)
  • The Second Ghost Book (1952)
  • The Third Ghost Book (1955)

Adaptations[edit]

"'God Grante That She Lye Stille'", first published in When Churchyards Yawn, was adapted in 1961 by Robert Hardy Andrews as an episode of the anthology TV series Thriller.[21]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Richard Dalby, The Virago Book of Ghost Stories.Virago, London, ISBN 0-86068-810-0, 1987 (p. 236).
  2. ^ MacKenzie, Raymond N. (2004). "Asquith [née Charteris], Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn (1887–1960), writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30480. Retrieved 22 February 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. Debrett's Peerage Limited. 2018. p. 1213. ISBN 978-1-870520-73-7. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Casualty Details | CWGC".
  5. ^ "Casualty Details | CWGC".
  6. ^ a b c "Wemyss, Earl of (S, 1633)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  7. ^ See Mark Kinkead-Weekes, D. H. Lawrence: Triumph to Exile, 1912–1922 (Cambridge, 1996), pp. 69 ff.
  8. ^ Andrew Birkin, J. M. Barrie & the Lost Boys, Constable, 1979; revised edition, Yale University Press, 2003.
  9. ^ Kevin Telfer,"Captain Scott and J M Barrie: an unlikely friendship", Telegraph, 9 March 2012.
  10. ^ Chaney, Lisa. Hide-and-Seek with Angels - A Life of J. M. Barrie, Hutchinson, 2005.
  11. ^ Mike Ashley and William Contento, The Supernatural Index: A Listing of Fantasy, Supernatural, Occult, Weird, and Horror Anthologies. Greenwood Publishing, 1995. ISBN 0313240302, pp. 728–729.
  12. ^ Film Reviews. Sydney Morning Herald [Sydney] 25 October 1937, p. 8; web: 17 April 2013.
  13. ^ Davis, Clifford (18 May 1957). "Lady Cynthia tries for £3,200 … In the 64,000 Question show". Daily Mirtor. p. 6. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Oxford and Asquith, Earl of (UK, 1925)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  15. ^ a b "Mr. Herbert Asquith – Poet and Novelist". The Times. 8 August 1947. p. 7.
  16. ^ Beauman, Nicola (1987). "16: John". Cynthia Asquith. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 134–148. ISBN 0241123682.
  17. ^ Atkinson, Damian (2018). The Selected Letters of Charles Whibley: Scholar and Critic. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-5275-1294-8. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  18. ^ Kidd, Charles; Shaw, Christine (2008). Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2008. Debrett's. p. 1103. ISBN 978-1-870520-80-5. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  19. ^ Fleming, Ann (1985). The Letters of Ann Fleming. Collins Harvill. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-00-217059-8. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  20. ^ "THE FUNNY. BONE. Compiled by Lady Cynthia Asquith. » 6 Oct 1928 » The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
  21. ^ IMDB

Further reading[edit]

  • Cynthia Asquith, Lady Cynthia Asquith Diaries 1915–1918, Hutchinson, 1968
  • Nicola Beauman, Cynthia Asquith, Hamish Hamilton, 1987
  • Julian Fane, Best Friends: Memories of David and Rachel Cecil, Cynthia Asquith, L. P. Hartley and some others, Sinclair-Stevenson, 1990
  • [1]Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent. p. 23. ISBN 0-911682-20-1.

External links[edit]

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