Bibliotheca (Photius): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|9th century work of Byzantine Patriarch Photius}} |
{{Short description|9th century work of Byzantine Patriarch Photius}} |
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{{Distinguish|Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)}} |
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{{italic title}} |
{{italic title}} |
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[[File:Bibliotheca cover.jpg|200px|thumb|Cover of ''Bibliotheca'']] |
[[File:Bibliotheca cover.jpg|200px|thumb|Cover of ''Bibliotheca'']] |
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== Possible Abbasid link == |
== Possible Abbasid link == |
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Some older scholarship had speculated that ''Bibliotheca'' might have been composed in [[Baghdad]] at the time of Photius' embassy to the [[Abbasid]] court, since many of the mentioned works are rarely cited during the period before Photius, i.e. the so-called Byzantine "[[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]] |
Some older scholarship had speculated that ''Bibliotheca'' might have been composed in [[Baghdad]] at the time of Photius' embassy to the [[Abbasid]] court, since many of the mentioned works are rarely cited during the period before Photius, i.e. the so-called Byzantine "[[Dark Ages (historiography)|Dark Ages]]" ({{circa}} 630–800),<ref>Paul Lemerle, ''Byzantine Humanism: The First Phase: Notes and Remarks on Education and Culture in Byzantium from its Origins to the 10th century''. Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1986, 81–84.</ref> and since it was known that the Abbasids were interested in [[Arab transmission of the classics to the west|translating Greek science and philosophy]].<ref>Jokisch, Islamic Imperial Law (2007), pp. 364–386)</ref> However, modern specialists of the period, such as [[Paul Lemerle]], have pointed out that this cannot be the case, since Photius himself clearly states in his preface and postscript to the ''Bibliotheca'' that after he was chosen to take part in the embassy, he sent his brother a summary of the works he had read ''previously'' "since the time that I learned how to understand and evaluate literature," i.e. from his youth.<ref>As Lemerle says "it is clear that this was written, and therefore that the collection has been composed, ''before'' the completion of the embassy (Lemerle, ''Byzantine Humanism: The First Phase'', 40).</ref> A further difficulty with supposing that ''Bibliotheca'' was composed during rather than before the embassy, besides Photius' own explicit statement, is that the majority of the works in ''Bibliotheca'' are of Christian [[patristic theology]], and most of the secular works are histories, grammars, and works of literature, particularly rhetoric, rather than works of philosophy or science, and the Abbasids showed no interest in having Greek history or Greek high literature like rhetoric translated, nor were they interested in translating Greek Christian works. Their interest in Greek texts was confined almost exclusively to science, philosophy and medicine.<ref>As Paul Lemerle puts it, "while the renaissance in Hellenism in Byzantium extended progressively and more or less rapidly to all spheres of ancient literature including poetry, theatre, rhetoric, history, etc., Islam took an interest only in the sciences on the one hand, and philosophy on the other, ''Byzantine Humanism: The First Phase'', 26–27</ref> In fact, "there is almost no overlap (other than some [[Galen]], [[Dioscorides]], and [[Vindonius Anatolius]]) between the inventory of secular works in Photius's ''Bibliotheca'' and those works that were translated into Arabic"<ref>Dmitri Gutas, ''Greek thought, Arab Culture,'' 1998, 186.</ref> in the Abbasid period. |
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== Editions == |
== Editions == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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! |
! N° |
||
! Author |
! Author |
||
! |
! Title |
||
! Religion |
! Religion |
||
! Cons. |
|||
! Preservation |
|||
|- |
|- |
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|1 |
|1 |
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| Theodore of Mopsuestia |
| [[Theodore of Mopsuestia]] |
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| On the Genuineness of the works of Dionysius the Areopagite |
| On the Genuineness of the works of Dionysius the Areopagite |
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| Christian |
| Christian |
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Line 42: | Line 41: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
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| Hadrian the monk |
| Hadrian the monk |
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| |
| Introduction to the Scriptures |
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| Christian |
| Christian |
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| Extant |
| Extant |
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Line 59: | Line 58: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|5 |
|5 |
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|Sophronius |
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|For Basil Against Eunomius |
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|Christian |
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|Lost |
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|- |
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|6 |
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| [[Gregory of Nyssa]] |
| [[Gregory of Nyssa]] |
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| For Basil Against Eunomius 1 |
| For Basil Against Eunomius 1 |
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Line 64: | Line 69: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|7 |
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| Gregory of Nyssa |
| Gregory of Nyssa |
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| For Basil Against Eunomius 2 |
| For Basil Against Eunomius 2 |
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| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|8 |
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| [[Origen]] |
| [[Origen]] |
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| De Principiis |
| De Principiis |
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Line 76: | Line 81: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|9 |
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| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
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| [[Praeparatio Evangelica]] |
| [[Praeparatio Evangelica]] |
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| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|10 |
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| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
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| Demonstratio Evangelica |
| Demonstratio Evangelica |
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Line 88: | Line 93: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|11 |
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| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
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| Praeparatio Ecclesiastica |
| Praeparatio Ecclesiastica |
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Line 94: | Line 99: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|12 |
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| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
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| Demonstratio Ecclesiastica |
| Demonstratio Ecclesiastica |
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| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|13 |
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| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
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| Refutation and defence |
| Refutation and defence |
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| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|14 |
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| [[Apollinaris of Laodicea|Apollinarius]] |
| [[Apollinaris of Laodicea|Apollinarius]] |
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| Against the Heathen |
| Against the Heathen |
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| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|14 |
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| Apollinarius |
| Apollinarius |
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| On Truth |
| On Truth |
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Line 124: | Line 129: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|15 |
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| Gelasius of Cyzicus |
| Gelasius of Cyzicus |
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| Acts of the First Council – Nicaea |
| Acts of the First Council – Nicaea |
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Line 130: | Line 135: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|16 |
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| Various |
| Various |
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| Acts of the Third Council – Ephesus |
| Acts of the Third Council – Ephesus |
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Line 136: | Line 141: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|17 |
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| Various |
| Various |
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| Acts of the Fourth Council – Chalcedon |
| Acts of the Fourth Council – Chalcedon |
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Line 142: | Line 147: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|18 |
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| Various |
| Various |
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| Acts of the Fifth Council – Constantinople |
| Acts of the Fifth Council – Constantinople |
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Line 148: | Line 153: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|19 |
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| Various |
| Various |
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| Acts of the Sixth Council – Constantinople II |
| Acts of the Sixth Council – Constantinople II |
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| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|20 |
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| Various |
| Various |
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| Acts of the Seventh Council – Nicaea II |
| Acts of the Seventh Council – Nicaea II |
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| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|21 |
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| [[John Philoponus]] |
| [[John Philoponus]] |
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| On the Resurrection |
| On the Resurrection |
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Line 166: | Line 171: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|22 |
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| Theodosius the Monk |
| Theodosius the Monk |
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| Refutation of John Philoponus |
| Refutation of John Philoponus |
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Line 172: | Line 177: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|23 |
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| Conon |
| Conon |
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| Refutation of John Philoponus |
| Refutation of John Philoponus |
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Line 178: | Line 183: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|23 |
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| Eugenius |
| Eugenius |
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| Refutation of John Philoponus |
| Refutation of John Philoponus |
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Line 184: | Line 189: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|23 |
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| Themistius |
| Themistius |
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| Refutation of John Philoponus |
| Refutation of John Philoponus |
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Line 190: | Line 195: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|24 |
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| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
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| Acts of a disputation between Tritheites and Hesitators |
| Acts of a disputation between Tritheites and Hesitators |
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Line 196: | Line 201: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|25 |
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| John Chrysostom |
| John Chrysostom |
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| Notes on Death |
| Notes on Death |
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Line 202: | Line 207: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|25 |
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| [[John Chrysostom]] |
| [[John Chrysostom]] |
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| Homilies on the Ascension |
| Homilies on the Ascension |
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Line 208: | Line 213: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|25 |
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| John Chrysostom |
| John Chrysostom |
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| Homilies on Pentecost |
| Homilies on Pentecost |
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Line 214: | Line 219: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|26 |
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| [[Synesius of Cyrene]] |
| [[Synesius of Cyrene]] |
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| On Providence |
| On Providence |
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Line 220: | Line 225: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|26 |
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| Synesius of Cyrene |
| Synesius of Cyrene |
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| On the Kingdom |
| On the Kingdom |
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Line 226: | Line 231: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|27 |
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| [[Eusebius]] |
| [[Eusebius]] |
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| [[Church History (Eusebius)|Ecclesiastical History]] |
| [[Church History (Eusebius)|Ecclesiastical History]] |
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Line 232: | Line 237: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|28 |
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| [[Socrates of Constantinople|Socrates]] |
| [[Socrates of Constantinople|Socrates]] |
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| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 238: | Line 243: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|29 |
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| [[Evagrius Scholasticus]] |
| [[Evagrius Scholasticus]] |
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| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 244: | Line 249: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|30 |
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| [[Sozomen]] |
| [[Sozomen]] |
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| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 250: | Line 255: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|31 |
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| [[Theodoret]] |
| [[Theodoret]] |
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| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 256: | Line 261: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|32 |
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| [[Athanasius]] |
| [[Athanasius]] |
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| Letters |
| Letters |
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Line 262: | Line 267: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|33 |
||
| [[Justus of Tiberias]] |
| [[Justus of Tiberias]] |
||
| Chronicle of the Kings of the Jews |
| Chronicle of the Kings of the Jews |
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Line 268: | Line 273: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|34 |
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| [[Sextus Julius Africanus|Julius Africanus]] |
| [[Sextus Julius Africanus|Julius Africanus]] |
||
| Chronography |
| Chronography |
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Line 274: | Line 279: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|35 |
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| [[Philip of Side]] |
| [[Philip of Side]] |
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| Christian History |
| Christian History |
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Line 280: | Line 285: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|36 |
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| [[Cosmas Indicopleustes]] |
| [[Cosmas Indicopleustes]] |
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| [[Christian Topography]] |
| [[Christian Topography]] |
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Line 286: | Line 291: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|37 |
||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| On Government |
| On Government |
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Line 292: | Line 297: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|38 |
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| [[Theodore of Mopsuestia]] |
| [[Theodore of Mopsuestia]] |
||
| Commentary on Genesis |
| Commentary on Genesis |
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Line 298: | Line 303: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|39 |
||
| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
||
| Against Hierocles |
| Against Hierocles |
||
Line 304: | Line 309: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|40 |
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| [[Philostorgius]] |
| [[Philostorgius]] |
||
| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 310: | Line 315: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|41 |
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| John of Aegae |
| John of Aegae |
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| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 316: | Line 321: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|42 |
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| Basil of Cilicia |
| Basil of Cilicia |
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| Ecclesiastical History |
| Ecclesiastical History |
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Line 322: | Line 327: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|43 |
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| John Philoponus |
| John Philoponus |
||
| On the Hexaemeron |
| On the Hexaemeron |
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Line 328: | Line 333: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|44 |
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| [[Philostratus]] |
| [[Philostratus]] |
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| [[Life of Apollonius of Tyana]] |
| [[Life of Apollonius of Tyana]] |
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Line 334: | Line 339: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|45 |
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| [[Andronicianus]] |
| [[Andronicianus]] |
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| Against the Eunomians |
| Against the Eunomians |
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Line 340: | Line 345: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
| Theodoret |
| Theodoret |
||
| Eranistes |
| Eranistes |
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Line 346: | Line 351: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
| Theodoret |
| Theodoret |
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| Polymorphos |
| Polymorphos |
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Line 352: | Line 357: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|47 |
|||
| Josephus |
| Josephus |
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| [[The Jewish War]] |
| [[The Jewish War]] |
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Line 357: | Line 363: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
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|- |
|- |
||
|48 |
|||
| Hippolytus |
| Hippolytus |
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| On the Universe |
| On the Universe |
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Line 362: | Line 369: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|49 |
|||
| [[Cyril of Alexandria]] |
| [[Cyril of Alexandria]] |
||
| Against Nestorius |
| Against Nestorius |
||
Line 367: | Line 375: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|50 |
|||
| Nicias the Monk |
| Nicias the Monk |
||
| Against the Seven Chapters of Philoponus |
| Against the Seven Chapters of Philoponus |
||
Line 372: | Line 381: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|51 |
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| Hesychius |
| Hesychius |
||
| On the Brazen Serpent |
| On the Brazen Serpent |
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Line 377: | Line 387: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|52 |
|||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| Acts of the synod of Side, 383, against the Messalians |
| Acts of the synod of Side, 383, against the Messalians |
||
Line 382: | Line 393: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|53 |
|||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| Acts of the synod of Carthage, 412 or 411, against the Pelagians |
| Acts of the synod of Carthage, 412 or 411, against the Pelagians |
||
Line 387: | Line 399: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|54 |
|||
| Various |
| Various |
||
| Copy of the Proceedings taken against the Doctrines of Nestorius |
| Copy of the Proceedings taken against the Doctrines of Nestorius |
||
Line 392: | Line 405: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|55 |
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| John Philoponus |
| John Philoponus |
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| Against the Fourth Council |
| Against the Fourth Council |
||
Line 397: | Line 411: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|56 |
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| Theodoret |
| Theodoret |
||
| Against Heresies |
| Against Heresies |
||
Line 402: | Line 417: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|57 |
|||
| [[Appian]] |
| [[Appian]] |
||
| Roman History |
| Roman History |
||
Line 407: | Line 423: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|58 |
|||
| Arrian |
| Arrian |
||
| Parthica |
| Parthica |
||
Line 412: | Line 429: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|59 |
|||
| Various |
| Various |
||
| Acts of the Synod of the Oak, 403 |
| Acts of the Synod of the Oak, 403 |
||
Line 417: | Line 435: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
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|- |
|- |
||
|60 |
|||
| [[Herodotus]] |
| [[Herodotus]] |
||
| [[Histories (Herodotus)|History]] |
| [[Histories (Herodotus)|History]] |
||
Line 422: | Line 441: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|61 |
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| [[Aeschines]] |
| [[Aeschines]] |
||
| [[Against Timarchus]] |
| [[Against Timarchus]] |
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Line 427: | Line 447: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|61 |
|||
| Aeschines |
| Aeschines |
||
| [[On the False Embassy]] |
| [[On the False Embassy]] |
||
Line 432: | Line 453: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|61 |
|||
| Aeschines |
| Aeschines |
||
| Against Ctesiphon |
| Against Ctesiphon |
||
Line 437: | Line 459: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|62 |
|||
| [[Praxagoras of Athens]] |
| [[Praxagoras of Athens]] |
||
| History of Constantine the Great |
| History of Constantine the Great |
||
Line 442: | Line 465: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|||
| Praxagoras of Athens |
| Praxagoras of Athens |
||
| The Kings of Athens |
| The Kings of Athens |
||
Line 447: | Line 471: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|||
| Praxagoras of Athens |
| Praxagoras of Athens |
||
| Alexander King of Macedon |
| Alexander King of Macedon |
||
Line 452: | Line 477: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|63 |
|||
| [[Procopius]] |
| [[Procopius]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
| Christian |
| Christian |
||
| |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|64 |
|||
| [[Theophanes of Byzantium]] |
| [[Theophanes of Byzantium]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 462: | Line 489: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|65 |
|||
| [[Theophylact Simocatta]] |
| [[Theophylact Simocatta]] |
||
| Histories |
| Histories |
||
Line 467: | Line 495: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|66 |
|||
| [[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Nicephorus]] |
| [[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Nicephorus]] |
||
| Historical Epitome |
| Historical Epitome |
||
Line 472: | Line 501: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|67 |
|||
| Sergius the Confessor |
| Sergius the Confessor |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 477: | Line 507: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|68 |
|||
| [[Cephalion (historian)|Cephalion]] |
| [[Cephalion (historian)|Cephalion]] |
||
| Historical Epitome |
| Historical Epitome |
||
Line 482: | Line 513: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|69 |
|||
| [[Hesychius of Miletus|Hesychius]] |
| [[Hesychius of Miletus|Hesychius]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 487: | Line 519: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|||
| Hesychius |
| Hesychius |
||
| On Justin |
| On Justin |
||
Line 492: | Line 525: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|70 |
|||
| [[Diodorus Siculus]] |
| [[Diodorus Siculus]] |
||
| [[Bibliotheca historica|Historical Library]] |
| [[Bibliotheca historica|Historical Library]] |
||
Line 497: | Line 531: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|71 |
|||
| [[Cassius Dio]] |
| [[Cassius Dio]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 502: | Line 537: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|72 |
|||
| [[Ctesias]] |
| [[Ctesias]] |
||
| [[Persica (Ctesias)|Persica]] |
| [[Persica (Ctesias)|Persica]] |
||
Line 507: | Line 543: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|72 |
|||
| Ctesias |
| Ctesias |
||
| [[Indica (Ctesias)|History of India]] |
| [[Indica (Ctesias)|History of India]] |
||
Line 512: | Line 549: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|73 |
|||
| [[Heliodorus of Emesa|Heliodorus]] |
| [[Heliodorus of Emesa|Heliodorus]] |
||
| [[Aethiopica]] |
| [[Aethiopica]] |
||
Line 517: | Line 555: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|74 |
|||
| [[Themistius]] |
| [[Themistius]] |
||
| Political Orations |
| Political Orations |
||
Line 522: | Line 561: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|74 |
|||
| [[Lesbonax]] |
| [[Lesbonax]] |
||
| Speeches |
| Speeches |
||
Line 527: | Line 567: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|75 |
|||
| John Philoponus |
| John Philoponus |
||
| On the Trinity against John Scholasticus |
| On the Trinity against John Scholasticus |
||
Line 532: | Line 573: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|76 |
|||
| [[Josephus]] |
| [[Josephus]] |
||
| [[Antiquities of the Jews]] |
| [[Antiquities of the Jews]] |
||
Line 537: | Line 579: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|77 |
|||
| [[Eunapius]] |
| [[Eunapius]] |
||
| Chronicle |
| Chronicle |
||
Line 542: | Line 585: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|78 |
|||
| [[Malchus (historian)|Malchus]] |
| [[Malchus (historian)|Malchus]] |
||
| Byzantine History |
| Byzantine History |
||
Line 547: | Line 591: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|79 |
|||
| [[Candidus Isaurus|Candidus]] |
| [[Candidus Isaurus|Candidus]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 552: | Line 597: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|80 |
|||
| [[Olympiodorus the Younger|Olympiodorus]] |
| [[Olympiodorus the Younger|Olympiodorus]] |
||
| Histories |
| Histories |
||
Line 557: | Line 603: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|81 |
|||
| Theodore of Mopsuestia |
| Theodore of Mopsuestia |
||
| On Persian Magic |
| On Persian Magic |
||
Line 562: | Line 609: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|82 |
|||
| [[Dexippus]] |
| [[Dexippus]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 567: | Line 615: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|82 |
|||
| Dexippus |
| Dexippus |
||
| Historical Epitome |
| Historical Epitome |
||
Line 572: | Line 621: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|||
| Dexippus |
| Dexippus |
||
| Scythia |
| Scythia |
||
Line 577: | Line 627: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|83 |
|||
| [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] |
| [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]] |
||
| Histories |
| Histories |
||
Line 582: | Line 633: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|84 |
|||
| Dionysius of Halicarnassus |
| Dionysius of Halicarnassus |
||
| Synopsis |
| Synopsis |
||
Line 587: | Line 639: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|85 |
|||
| Heraclian |
| Heraclian |
||
| Against the Manichaeans |
| Against the Manichaeans |
||
Line 592: | Line 645: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|86 |
|||
| John Chrysostom |
| John Chrysostom |
||
| Letters |
| Letters |
||
Line 597: | Line 651: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|87 |
|||
| [[Achilles Tatius]] |
| [[Achilles Tatius]] |
||
| [[Leucippe and Clitophon]] |
| [[Leucippe and Clitophon]] |
||
Line 602: | Line 657: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|88 |
|||
| [[Gelasius of Cyzicus]] |
| [[Gelasius of Cyzicus]] |
||
| Proceedings of the Synod of Nicaea |
| Proceedings of the Synod of Nicaea |
||
Line 607: | Line 663: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|89 |
|||
| Gelasius of Caesarea |
| Gelasius of Caesarea |
||
| Continuation of the History of Eusebius Pamphili |
| Continuation of the History of Eusebius Pamphili |
||
Line 612: | Line 669: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|90 |
|||
| [[Libanius]] |
| [[Libanius]] |
||
| Various works |
| Various works |
||
Line 617: | Line 675: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|91 |
|||
| [[Arrian]] |
| [[Arrian]] |
||
| [[The Anabasis of Alexander|History of the Reign of Alexander]] |
| [[The Anabasis of Alexander|History of the Reign of Alexander]] |
||
Line 622: | Line 681: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|92 |
|||
| Arrian |
| Arrian |
||
| Continuation |
| Continuation |
||
Line 627: | Line 687: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|93 |
|||
| Arrian |
| Arrian |
||
| Bithynica |
| Bithynica |
||
Line 632: | Line 693: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|94 |
|||
| [[Iamblichus]] |
| [[Iamblichus]] |
||
| Dramaticon |
| Dramaticon |
||
Line 637: | Line 699: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|95 |
|||
| [[John of Scythopolis|John Scythopolita]] |
| [[John of Scythopolis|John Scythopolita]] |
||
| Against Schismatics |
| Against Schismatics |
||
Line 642: | Line 705: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|||
| John Scythopolita |
| John Scythopolita |
||
| Against Eutyches and Dioscorus |
| Against Eutyches and Dioscorus |
||
Line 647: | Line 711: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|96 |
|||
| [[Patriarch George I of Alexandria|George of Alexandria]] |
| [[Patriarch George I of Alexandria|George of Alexandria]] |
||
| Life of St. Chrysostom |
| Life of St. Chrysostom |
||
Line 652: | Line 717: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|97 |
|||
| [[Phlegon of Tralles]] |
| [[Phlegon of Tralles]] |
||
| Collection of Chronicles and List of Olympian Victors |
| Collection of Chronicles and List of Olympian Victors |
||
Line 657: | Line 723: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|98 |
|||
| [[Zosimus (historian)|Zosimus]] |
| [[Zosimus (historian)|Zosimus]] |
||
| New History |
| New History |
||
Line 662: | Line 729: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|99 |
|||
| [[Herodian]] |
| [[Herodian]] |
||
| History |
| History |
||
Line 667: | Line 735: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|100 |
|||
| [[Hadrian|The Emperor Hadrian]] |
| [[Hadrian|The Emperor Hadrian]] |
||
| Declamations |
| Declamations |
||
Line 672: | Line 741: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|101 |
|||
| [[Gaius Marius Victorinus|Victorinus]] |
| [[Gaius Marius Victorinus|Victorinus]] |
||
| Panegyrics on the Emperor Zeno |
| Panegyrics on the Emperor Zeno |
||
Line 677: | Line 747: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|102 |
|||
| [[Gelasius of Caesarea]] |
| [[Gelasius of Caesarea]] |
||
| Against the Anomoeans |
| Against the Anomoeans |
||
Line 682: | Line 753: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|103 |
|||
| Philo Judaeus |
| Philo Judaeus |
||
| Allegories of the Sacred Laws |
| Allegories of the Sacred Laws |
||
Line 687: | Line 759: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|103 |
|||
| Philo Judaeus |
| Philo Judaeus |
||
| On the Civil Life |
| On the Civil Life |
||
Line 692: | Line 765: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|104 |
|||
| Philo Judaeus |
|||
| [[Philo Judaeus]] |
|||
| Against Flaccus |
|||
| On the Essenes and Therapeutae |
|||
| Jewish |
| Jewish |
||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|105 |
|||
| Philo Judaeus |
| Philo Judaeus |
||
| Against |
| Against Flaccus |
||
| Jewish |
| Jewish |
||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|105 |
|||
| [[Philo Judaeus]] |
|||
| Philo Judaeus |
|||
| On the Essenes and Therapeutae |
|||
| Against Gaius |
|||
| Jewish |
| Jewish |
||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|106 |
|||
| [[Theognostus of Alexandria]] |
| [[Theognostus of Alexandria]] |
||
| Outlines |
| Outlines |
||
Line 712: | Line 789: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|107 |
|||
| Basil of Cilicia |
| Basil of Cilicia |
||
| Against John Scythopolita |
| Against John Scythopolita |
||
Line 717: | Line 795: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|108 |
|||
| Theodore of Alexandria |
| Theodore of Alexandria |
||
| Against Themistius |
| Against Themistius |
||
Line 722: | Line 801: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|109 |
|||
| Clement of Alexandria |
| Clement of Alexandria |
||
| Outlines |
| Outlines |
||
Line 727: | Line 807: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|110 |
|||
| Clement of Alexandria |
| Clement of Alexandria |
||
| [[Paedagogus|The Tutor]] |
| [[Paedagogus|The Tutor]] |
||
Line 732: | Line 813: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|111 |
|||
| [[Clement of Alexandria]] |
| [[Clement of Alexandria]] |
||
| [[Stromata|The Miscellanies]] |
| [[Stromata|The Miscellanies]] |
||
Line 737: | Line 819: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|112-3 |
|||
| Clement of Rome |
| Clement of Rome |
||
| Apostolic Constitutions and Recognitions |
| Apostolic Constitutions and Recognitions |
||
Line 742: | Line 825: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|114 |
|||
| [[Leucius Charinus]] |
| [[Leucius Charinus]] |
||
| Circuits of the Apostles |
| Circuits of the Apostles |
||
Line 747: | Line 831: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|115 |
|||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| Against the Quartodecimans |
| Against the Quartodecimans |
||
Line 752: | Line 837: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|115 |
|||
| [[Metrodorus (grammarian)|Metrodorus]] |
| [[Metrodorus (grammarian)|Metrodorus]] |
||
| On the date of Easter |
| On the date of Easter |
||
Line 757: | Line 843: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|116 |
|||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| A Third Volume on the Holy Easter Feast |
| A Third Volume on the Holy Easter Feast |
||
Line 762: | Line 849: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|117 |
|||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| In Defense of Origen |
| In Defense of Origen |
||
Line 767: | Line 855: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|118 |
|||
| [[Pamphilus of Caesarea]] |
| [[Pamphilus of Caesarea]] |
||
| Defense of Origen |
| Defense of Origen |
||
Line 772: | Line 861: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|119 |
|||
| [[Pierius]] |
| [[Pierius]] |
||
| Homilies |
| Homilies |
||
Line 777: | Line 867: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|120 |
|||
| [[Irenaeus]] |
| [[Irenaeus]] |
||
| [[Against Heresies (Irenaeus)|Against Heresies]] |
| [[Against Heresies (Irenaeus)|Against Heresies]] |
||
Line 782: | Line 873: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|121 |
|||
| [[Hippolytus of Rome|Hippolytus]] |
| [[Hippolytus of Rome|Hippolytus]] |
||
| [[Refutation of All Heresies|Against Heresies]] |
| [[Refutation of All Heresies|Against Heresies]] |
||
Line 787: | Line 879: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|122 |
|||
| [[Epiphanius of Salamis|Epiphanius]] |
| [[Epiphanius of Salamis|Epiphanius]] |
||
| [[Panarion]] |
| [[Panarion]] |
||
Line 792: | Line 885: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|123 |
|||
| Epiphanius |
| Epiphanius |
||
| Ancoratus |
| Ancoratus |
||
Line 797: | Line 891: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|124 |
|||
| Epiphanius |
| Epiphanius |
||
| [[On Weights and Measures]] |
| [[On Weights and Measures]] |
||
Line 802: | Line 897: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|125 |
|||
| [[Justin Martyr]] |
| [[Justin Martyr]] |
||
| [[First Apology of Justin Martyr|Apology]] |
| [[First Apology of Justin Martyr|Apology]] |
||
Line 807: | Line 903: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|126 |
|||
| [[Clement of Rome]] |
| [[Clement of Rome]] |
||
| [[First Epistle of Clement|Letters to the Corinthians]] |
| [[First Epistle of Clement|Letters to the Corinthians]] |
||
Line 812: | Line 909: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|126 |
|||
| [[Polycarp]] |
| [[Polycarp]] |
||
| [[Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians|Letter to the Philippians]] |
| [[Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians|Letter to the Philippians]] |
||
Line 817: | Line 915: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|127 |
|||
| Eusebius |
| Eusebius |
||
| [[Life of Constantine]] |
| [[Life of Constantine]] |
||
Line 822: | Line 921: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|128 |
|||
| [[Lucian]] |
| [[Lucian]] |
||
| [[List of works by Lucian|Dialogues]] |
| [[List of works by Lucian|Dialogues]] |
||
Line 827: | Line 927: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|129 |
|||
| Lucius of Patrae |
| Lucius of Patrae |
||
| Metamorphoses |
| Metamorphoses |
||
Line 832: | Line 933: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|130 |
|||
| [[Damascius]] |
| [[Damascius]] |
||
| Incredible Stories |
| Incredible Stories |
||
Line 837: | Line 939: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|131 |
|||
| [[Amyntianus]] |
| [[Amyntianus]] |
||
| On Alexander |
| On Alexander |
||
Line 842: | Line 945: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|132-5 |
|||
| Palladius et.al. |
| Palladius et.al. |
||
| Declamations |
| Declamations |
||
Line 847: | Line 951: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|136 |
|||
| Cyril of Alexandria |
| Cyril of Alexandria |
||
| Thesauri |
| Thesauri |
||
Line 852: | Line 957: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|137 |
|||
| Eunomius of Cyzicus |
| Eunomius of Cyzicus |
||
| Apology |
| Apology |
||
Line 857: | Line 963: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|138 |
|||
| Eunomius of Cyzicus |
| Eunomius of Cyzicus |
||
| Against Basil |
| Against Basil |
||
Line 862: | Line 969: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|138 |
|||
| [[Eunomius of Cyzicus]] |
| [[Eunomius of Cyzicus]] |
||
| Letters |
| Letters |
||
Line 867: | Line 975: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|139 |
|||
| Athanasius |
| Athanasius |
||
| Commentary on Ecclesiastes |
| Commentary on Ecclesiastes |
||
Line 872: | Line 981: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|139 |
|||
| Athanasius |
| Athanasius |
||
| Commentary on the Song of Songs |
| Commentary on the Song of Songs |
||
Line 877: | Line 987: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|166 |
|||
| [[Antonius Diogenes]] |
| [[Antonius Diogenes]] |
||
| The Wonders Beyond Thule |
| The Wonders Beyond Thule |
||
Line 882: | Line 993: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|167 |
|||
| [[Stobaeus|Joannes Stobaeus]] |
| [[Stobaeus|Joannes Stobaeus]] |
||
| Anthology |
| Anthology |
||
Line 887: | Line 999: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|168 |
|||
| [[Basil of Seleucia]] |
| [[Basil of Seleucia]] |
||
| Sermons |
| Sermons |
||
Line 892: | Line 1,005: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|170 |
|||
| Anonymous |
| Anonymous |
||
| Precursors of Christianity |
| Precursors of Christianity |
||
Line 897: | Line 1,011: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|171 |
|||
| [[Eustratios of Constantinople]] |
| [[Eustratios of Constantinople]] |
||
| On the Status of Souls after Death |
| On the Status of Souls after Death |
||
Line 902: | Line 1,017: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|172-4 |
|||
| John Chrysostom |
| John Chrysostom |
||
| Homilies on Genesis |
| Homilies on Genesis |
||
Line 907: | Line 1,023: | ||
| Extant |
| Extant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|175 |
|||
| [[Pamphile of Epidaurus]] |
| [[Pamphile of Epidaurus]] |
||
| Historical Commentaries |
| Historical Commentaries |
||
Line 912: | Line 1,029: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|176 |
|||
| [[Theopompus]] |
| [[Theopompus]] |
||
| Philippica |
| Philippica |
||
Line 917: | Line 1,035: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|177 |
|||
| Theodore of Mopsuestia |
| Theodore of Mopsuestia |
||
| Against those who say that men sin by nature and not by intention |
| Against those who say that men sin by nature and not by intention |
||
Line 922: | Line 1,041: | ||
| Lost |
| Lost |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|178 |
|||
| [[Pedanius Dioscorides]] |
| [[Pedanius Dioscorides]] |
||
| [[De materia medica]] |
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Revision as of 16:27, 17 April 2024
The Bibliotheca (Greek: Βιβλιοθήκη) or Myriobiblos (Μυριόβιβλος, "Ten Thousand Books") was a ninth-century work of Byzantine Patriarch of Constantinople Photius, dedicated to his brother and composed of 279 reviews of books which he had read.
Overview
Bibliotheca was not meant to be used as a reference work, but was widely used as such in the 9th century, and is one of the first Byzantine works that could be called an encyclopedia.[1] Reynolds and Wilson call it "a fascinating production, in which Photius shows himself the inventor of the book-review,"[2] and say its "280 sections... vary in length from a single sentence to several pages".[2] The works he notes are mainly Christian and pagan authors from the 5th century BC to his own time in the 9th century AD. Almost half the books mentioned no longer survive. These would have disappeared in the Sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade in 1204, in the final Fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, or in the following centuries of Ottoman rule, during which wealth and literacy contracted dramatically in the subordinate Greek community.
Possible Abbasid link
Some older scholarship had speculated that Bibliotheca might have been composed in Baghdad at the time of Photius' embassy to the Abbasid court, since many of the mentioned works are rarely cited during the period before Photius, i.e. the so-called Byzantine "Dark Ages" (c. 630–800),[3] and since it was known that the Abbasids were interested in translating Greek science and philosophy.[4] However, modern specialists of the period, such as Paul Lemerle, have pointed out that this cannot be the case, since Photius himself clearly states in his preface and postscript to the Bibliotheca that after he was chosen to take part in the embassy, he sent his brother a summary of the works he had read previously "since the time that I learned how to understand and evaluate literature," i.e. from his youth.[5] A further difficulty with supposing that Bibliotheca was composed during rather than before the embassy, besides Photius' own explicit statement, is that the majority of the works in Bibliotheca are of Christian patristic theology, and most of the secular works are histories, grammars, and works of literature, particularly rhetoric, rather than works of philosophy or science, and the Abbasids showed no interest in having Greek history or Greek high literature like rhetoric translated, nor were they interested in translating Greek Christian works. Their interest in Greek texts was confined almost exclusively to science, philosophy and medicine.[6] In fact, "there is almost no overlap (other than some Galen, Dioscorides, and Vindonius Anatolius) between the inventory of secular works in Photius's Bibliotheca and those works that were translated into Arabic"[7] in the Abbasid period.
Editions
- Editio princeps (in Greek): David Hoeschel, Augsburg, 1601. Modern critical edition by R. Henry.
Contents
N° | Author | Title | Religion | Cons. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Theodore of Mopsuestia | On the Genuineness of the works of Dionysius the Areopagite | Christian | Lost |
2 | Hadrian the monk | Introduction to the Scriptures | Christian | Extant |
3 | Nonnosus | History | Christian | Lost |
4 | Theodore of Mopsuestia | For Basil Against Eunomius | Christian | Lost |
5 | Sophronius | For Basil Against Eunomius | Christian | Lost |
6 | Gregory of Nyssa | For Basil Against Eunomius 1 | Christian | Extant |
7 | Gregory of Nyssa | For Basil Against Eunomius 2 | Christian | Lost |
8 | Origen | De Principiis | Christian | Extant |
9 | Eusebius | Praeparatio Evangelica | Christian | Extant |
10 | Eusebius | Demonstratio Evangelica | Christian | Extant |
11 | Eusebius | Praeparatio Ecclesiastica | Christian | Lost |
12 | Eusebius | Demonstratio Ecclesiastica | Christian | Lost |
13 | Eusebius | Refutation and defence | Christian | Lost |
14 | Apollinarius | Against the Heathen | Christian | Lost |
14 | Apollinarius | On Piety | Christian | Lost |
14 | Apollinarius | On Truth | Christian | Lost |
15 | Gelasius of Cyzicus | Acts of the First Council – Nicaea | Christian | Extant |
16 | Various | Acts of the Third Council – Ephesus | Christian | Lost |
17 | Various | Acts of the Fourth Council – Chalcedon | Christian | Lost |
18 | Various | Acts of the Fifth Council – Constantinople | Christian | Lost |
19 | Various | Acts of the Sixth Council – Constantinople II | Christian | Lost |
20 | Various | Acts of the Seventh Council – Nicaea II | Christian | Lost |
21 | John Philoponus | On the Resurrection | Christian | Lost |
22 | Theodosius the Monk | Refutation of John Philoponus | Christian | Lost |
23 | Conon | Refutation of John Philoponus | Christian | Lost |
23 | Eugenius | Refutation of John Philoponus | Christian | Lost |
23 | Themistius | Refutation of John Philoponus | Pagan | Lost |
24 | Anonymous | Acts of a disputation between Tritheites and Hesitators | Christian | Lost |
25 | John Chrysostom | Notes on Death | Christian | Lost |
25 | John Chrysostom | Homilies on the Ascension | Christian | Extant |
25 | John Chrysostom | Homilies on Pentecost | Christian | Extant |
26 | Synesius of Cyrene | On Providence | Christian | Extant |
26 | Synesius of Cyrene | On the Kingdom | Christian | Lost |
27 | Eusebius | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Extant |
28 | Socrates | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Extant |
29 | Evagrius Scholasticus | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Extant |
30 | Sozomen | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Extant |
31 | Theodoret | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Extant |
32 | Athanasius | Letters | Christian | Extant |
33 | Justus of Tiberias | Chronicle of the Kings of the Jews | Jewish | Lost |
34 | Julius Africanus | Chronography | Christian | Lost |
35 | Philip of Side | Christian History | Christian | Lost |
36 | Cosmas Indicopleustes | Christian Topography | Christian | Extant |
37 | Anonymous | On Government | Christian | Lost |
38 | Theodore of Mopsuestia | Commentary on Genesis | Christian | Lost |
39 | Eusebius | Against Hierocles | Christian | Extant |
40 | Philostorgius | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Lost |
41 | John of Aegae | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Lost |
42 | Basil of Cilicia | Ecclesiastical History | Christian | Lost |
43 | John Philoponus | On the Hexaemeron | Christian | Extant |
44 | Philostratus | Life of Apollonius of Tyana | Pagan | Extant |
45 | Andronicianus | Against the Eunomians | Christian | Lost |
Theodoret | Eranistes | Christian | Lost | |
Theodoret | Polymorphos | Christian | Lost | |
47 | Josephus | The Jewish War | Jewish | Extant |
48 | Hippolytus | On the Universe | Christian | Lost |
49 | Cyril of Alexandria | Against Nestorius | Christian | Extant |
50 | Nicias the Monk | Against the Seven Chapters of Philoponus | Christian | Lost |
51 | Hesychius | On the Brazen Serpent | Christian | Lost |
52 | Anonymous | Acts of the synod of Side, 383, against the Messalians | Christian | Lost |
53 | Anonymous | Acts of the synod of Carthage, 412 or 411, against the Pelagians | Christian | Lost |
54 | Various | Copy of the Proceedings taken against the Doctrines of Nestorius | Christian | Lost |
55 | John Philoponus | Against the Fourth Council | Christian | Lost |
56 | Theodoret | Against Heresies | Christian | Extant |
57 | Appian | Roman History | Pagan | Extant |
58 | Arrian | Parthica | Pagan | Lost |
59 | Various | Acts of the Synod of the Oak, 403 | Christian | Lost |
60 | Herodotus | History | Pagan | Extant |
61 | Aeschines | Against Timarchus | Pagan | Extant |
61 | Aeschines | On the False Embassy | Pagan | Extant |
61 | Aeschines | Against Ctesiphon | Pagan | Extant |
62 | Praxagoras of Athens | History of Constantine the Great | Pagan | Lost |
Praxagoras of Athens | The Kings of Athens | Pagan | Lost | |
Praxagoras of Athens | Alexander King of Macedon | Pagan | Lost | |
63 | Procopius | History | Christian | Extant |
64 | Theophanes of Byzantium | History | Christian | Lost |
65 | Theophylact Simocatta | Histories | Christian | Extant |
66 | Nicephorus | Historical Epitome | Christian | Lost |
67 | Sergius the Confessor | History | Christian | Lost |
68 | Cephalion | Historical Epitome | Pagan | Lost |
69 | Hesychius | History | Christian | Lost |
Hesychius | On Justin | Christian | Lost | |
70 | Diodorus Siculus | Historical Library | Pagan | Extant |
71 | Cassius Dio | History | Pagan | Extant |
72 | Ctesias | Persica | Pagan | Lost |
72 | Ctesias | History of India | Pagan | Lost |
73 | Heliodorus | Aethiopica | Pagan | Extant |
74 | Themistius | Political Orations | Pagan | Lost |
74 | Lesbonax | Speeches | Pagan | Lost |
75 | John Philoponus | On the Trinity against John Scholasticus | Christian | Extant |
76 | Josephus | Antiquities of the Jews | Jewish | Extant |
77 | Eunapius | Chronicle | Pagan | Extant |
78 | Malchus | Byzantine History | Pagan | Lost |
79 | Candidus | History | Christian | Extant |
80 | Olympiodorus | Histories | Pagan | Lost |
81 | Theodore of Mopsuestia | On Persian Magic | Christian | Lost |
82 | Dexippus | History | Pagan | Lost |
82 | Dexippus | Historical Epitome | Pagan | Lost |
Dexippus | Scythia | Pagan | Lost | |
83 | Dionysius of Halicarnassus | Histories | Pagan | Extant |
84 | Dionysius of Halicarnassus | Synopsis | Pagan | Lost |
85 | Heraclian | Against the Manichaeans | Christian | Lost |
86 | John Chrysostom | Letters | Christian | Extant |
87 | Achilles Tatius | Leucippe and Clitophon | Pagan | Extant |
88 | Gelasius of Cyzicus | Proceedings of the Synod of Nicaea | Christian | Extant |
89 | Gelasius of Caesarea | Continuation of the History of Eusebius Pamphili | Christian | Lost |
90 | Libanius | Various works | Pagan | Extant |
91 | Arrian | History of the Reign of Alexander | Pagan | Extant |
92 | Arrian | Continuation | Pagan | Lost |
93 | Arrian | Bithynica | Pagan | Lost |
94 | Iamblichus | Dramaticon | Pagan | Lost |
95 | John Scythopolita | Against Schismatics | Christian | Lost |
John Scythopolita | Against Eutyches and Dioscorus | Christian | Lost | |
96 | George of Alexandria | Life of St. Chrysostom | Christian | Extant |
97 | Phlegon of Tralles | Collection of Chronicles and List of Olympian Victors | Pagan | Lost |
98 | Zosimus | New History | Pagan | Extant |
99 | Herodian | History | Pagan | Extant |
100 | The Emperor Hadrian | Declamations | Pagan | Extant |
101 | Victorinus | Panegyrics on the Emperor Zeno | Christian | Lost |
102 | Gelasius of Caesarea | Against the Anomoeans | Christian | Lost |
103 | Philo Judaeus | Allegories of the Sacred Laws | Jewish | Lost |
103 | Philo Judaeus | On the Civil Life | Jewish | Lost |
104 | Philo Judaeus | On the Essenes and Therapeutae | Jewish | Extant |
105 | Philo Judaeus | Against Flaccus | Jewish | Extant |
105 | Philo Judaeus | Against Gaius | Jewish | Extant |
106 | Theognostus of Alexandria | Outlines | Christian | Lost |
107 | Basil of Cilicia | Against John Scythopolita | Christian | Lost |
108 | Theodore of Alexandria | Against Themistius | Christian | Lost |
109 | Clement of Alexandria | Outlines | Christian | Lost |
110 | Clement of Alexandria | The Tutor | Christian | Extant |
111 | Clement of Alexandria | The Miscellanies | Christian | Extant |
112-3 | Clement of Rome | Apostolic Constitutions and Recognitions | Christian | Extant |
114 | Leucius Charinus | Circuits of the Apostles | Christian | Lost |
115 | Anonymous | Against the Quartodecimans | Christian | Lost |
115 | Metrodorus | On the date of Easter | Christian | Lost |
116 | Anonymous | A Third Volume on the Holy Easter Feast | Christian | Lost |
117 | Anonymous | In Defense of Origen | Christian | Lost |
118 | Pamphilus of Caesarea | Defense of Origen | Christian | Extant |
119 | Pierius | Homilies | Christian | Lost |
120 | Irenaeus | Against Heresies | Christian | Extant |
121 | Hippolytus | Against Heresies | Christian | Extant |
122 | Epiphanius | Panarion | Christian | Extant |
123 | Epiphanius | Ancoratus | Christian | Extant |
124 | Epiphanius | On Weights and Measures | Christian | Extant |
125 | Justin Martyr | Apology | Christian | Extant |
126 | Clement of Rome | Letters to the Corinthians | Christian | Extant |
126 | Polycarp | Letter to the Philippians | Christian | Extant |
127 | Eusebius | Life of Constantine | Christian | Extant |
128 | Lucian | Dialogues | Pagan | Extant |
129 | Lucius of Patrae | Metamorphoses | Pagan | Lost |
130 | Damascius | Incredible Stories | Pagan | Lost |
131 | Amyntianus | On Alexander | Pagan | Lost |
132-5 | Palladius et.al. | Declamations | Pagan | Lost |
136 | Cyril of Alexandria | Thesauri | Christian | Extant |
137 | Eunomius of Cyzicus | Apology | Christian | Lost |
138 | Eunomius of Cyzicus | Against Basil | Christian | Lost |
138 | Eunomius of Cyzicus | Letters | Christian | Lost |
139 | Athanasius | Commentary on Ecclesiastes | Christian | Lost |
139 | Athanasius | Commentary on the Song of Songs | Christian | Lost |
166 | Antonius Diogenes | The Wonders Beyond Thule | Pagan | Lost |
167 | Joannes Stobaeus | Anthology | Pagan | Extant |
168 | Basil of Seleucia | Sermons | Christian | Extant |
170 | Anonymous | Precursors of Christianity | Christian | Lost |
171 | Eustratios of Constantinople | On the Status of Souls after Death | Christian | Extant |
172-4 | John Chrysostom | Homilies on Genesis | Christian | Extant |
175 | Pamphile of Epidaurus | Historical Commentaries | Pagan | Lost |
176 | Theopompus | Philippica | Pagan | Lost |
177 | Theodore of Mopsuestia | Against those who say that men sin by nature and not by intention | Christian | Lost |
178 | Pedanius Dioscorides | De materia medica | Pagan | Extant |
179 | Agapius (Manichaean) | Manichaean pamphlets | Manichaean | Lost |
180 | John the Lydian | On Prodigies | Christian | Extant |
180 | John the Lydian | On the months | Christian | Extant |
180 | John the Lydian | On the Public Magistracies | Christian | Extant |
181 | Damascius | Life of Isidore | Pagan | Lost |
See also
References
- ^ Jenkins, Romilly J. H. (1963). "The Hellenistic Origins of Byzantine Literature". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 17. JSTOR: 47. doi:10.2307/1291189. ISSN 0070-7546.
- ^ a b Reynolds, L. D. and N.G. Wilson (1991). Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature (3rd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 321. ISBN 0-19-872145-5.
- ^ Paul Lemerle, Byzantine Humanism: The First Phase: Notes and Remarks on Education and Culture in Byzantium from its Origins to the 10th century. Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies, 1986, 81–84.
- ^ Jokisch, Islamic Imperial Law (2007), pp. 364–386)
- ^ As Lemerle says "it is clear that this was written, and therefore that the collection has been composed, before the completion of the embassy (Lemerle, Byzantine Humanism: The First Phase, 40).
- ^ As Paul Lemerle puts it, "while the renaissance in Hellenism in Byzantium extended progressively and more or less rapidly to all spheres of ancient literature including poetry, theatre, rhetoric, history, etc., Islam took an interest only in the sciences on the one hand, and philosophy on the other, Byzantine Humanism: The First Phase, 26–27
- ^ Dmitri Gutas, Greek thought, Arab Culture, 1998, 186.
External links
- Photius, Bibliotheca at The Tertullian Project
- Photius, Bibliotheca (original text in Greek)