Typhoon Weapon Station: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
 
(29 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Israeli remote weapon station}}
[[File:Typhoon25mm001.jpg|thumb|Typhoon armed with 25 mm gun on [[Shaldag class fast patrol boat]] of the [[Israeli Navy]].]]
[[File:Typhoon25mm001.jpg|thumb|Typhoon armed with 25 mm gun on [[Shaldag-class patrol boat]] of the [[Israeli Navy]].]]


The '''Typhoon''' is a type of [[remote weapon station]] manufactured by [[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]] of Israel, and it shares similar design principles and common technologies with [[Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station]] (Samson RCWS), a land-based system manufactured by the same developer. Like Samson RCWS, Typhoon is also multi-configurable.
The '''Typhoon''' is a type of [[remote weapon station]] manufactured by [[Rafael Advanced Defense Systems]] of Israel, and it shares similar design principles and common technologies with [[Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station]] (Samson RCWS), a land-based system manufactured by the same developer. Like Samson RCWS, Typhoon is also multi-configurable.


The Typhoon, and its lightweight variant, '''Mini Typhoon''', are used by the [[Israeli Navy]], [[Indian Navy]], [[Philippine Navy]], [[Royal Australian Navy]], [[Royal New Zealand Navy]], the [[Republic of Singapore Navy]],<ref name="RSN">{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/weapons.html|title=RSN - Assets - Weapons|date=23 July 2010|publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)]] (MINDEF)|accessdate=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720080143/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/weapons.html|archive-date=20 July 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sri Lanka Navy|Sri Lankan Navy]] and Singapore's [[Police Coast Guard]].<ref name="PCG">{{cite journal|last=Muhammad Juffry|first=Bin Joihani|date=Jul–Aug 2009|title=PCG upgrades with new fleet and training centre|journal=Police Life Monthly|publisher=[[Singapore Police Force]]|location=Singapore|volume=35|issue=7|issn=0217-8699|url=http://www.spf.gov.sg/prints/plm/2009/julaug_pg02.htm|accessdate=8 November 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622002441/http://www.spf.gov.sg/prints/plm/2009/julaug_pg02.htm|archivedate=22 June 2011}}</ref>
The Typhoon, and its lightweight variant, '''Mini Typhoon''', are used by the [[Israeli Navy]], [[Indian Navy]], [[Philippine Navy]], [[Royal Australian Navy]], [[Royal New Zealand Navy]], the [[Republic of Singapore Navy]],<ref name="RSN">{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/weapons.html|title=RSN Assets Weapons|date=23 July 2010|publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (Singapore)]] (MINDEF)|access-date=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720080143/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/weapons.html|archive-date=20 July 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Sri Lanka Navy|Sri Lankan Navy]] and Singapore's [[Police Coast Guard]].<ref name="PCG">{{cite journal|last=Muhammad Juffry|first=Bin Joihani|date=Jul–Aug 2009|title=PCG upgrades with new fleet and training centre|journal=Police Life Monthly|publisher=[[Singapore Police Force]]|location=Singapore|volume=35|issue=7|issn=0217-8699|url=http://www.spf.gov.sg/prints/plm/2009/julaug_pg02.htm|access-date=8 November 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622002441/http://www.spf.gov.sg/prints/plm/2009/julaug_pg02.htm|archive-date=22 June 2011}}</ref>


==Overview==
== Overview ==
The first Typhoon, the Mk-23, was released in 1997. The weapon is mounted on a stabilized deck mounting which allows it to remain on target as the platform beneath it moves. The stabilizer has an accuracy of 0.25 [[milliradian]]s (mrad), allowing it to keep the weapon aimed to within {{convert|250|mm}} on a target {{convert|1000|m}} away.
The first Typhoon, the Mk-23, was released in 1997. The weapon is mounted on a stabilized deck mounting which allows it to remain on target as the platform beneath it moves. The stabilizer has an accuracy of 0.25 [[milliradian]]s (mrad), allowing it to keep the weapon aimed to within {{convert|250|mm}} on a target {{convert|1000|m}} away.


Line 14: Line 15:
By 2006, more than 120 Typhoon systems had been ordered.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}
By 2006, more than 120 Typhoon systems had been ordered.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}


==Variants==
== Variants ==


===Mini Typhoon===
=== Mini Typhoon ===
Mini Typhoon is a lightweight, remote-controlled weapon station based on the Typhoon.<ref name=ScottEnhanced/> It can be fitted with a .50 caliber machine gun, a 7.62&nbsp;mm machine gun, or a 40&nbsp;mm grenade launcher, with a magazine of up to 230 rounds.<ref name=ScottEnhanced/> The system has an accuracy rating of 0.5 mrad, weighs between {{convert|140|and|170|kg}}, depending on the weapon fitted, and can be installed without structural penetration of a ship's deck.<ref name=ScottEnhanced/> The mini Typhoon is also mounted on the [[Protector USV]] ([[unmanned surface vehicle]]) '''Mk49 Mod 0'''.<ref name="RSN2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/unmannedsurfacevehicles.html|title=RSN - Assets - Unmanned Surface Vehicles|date=2 June 2010|publisher=MINDEF|accessdate=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214124549/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/unmannedsurfacevehicles.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
Mini Typhoon is a lightweight, remote-controlled weapon station based on the Typhoon.<ref name="ScottEnhanced" /> It can be fitted with a 12.7&nbsp;mm (.50) machine gun, a 7.62&nbsp;mm machine gun, or a 40&nbsp;mm grenade launcher, with a magazine of up to 230 rounds.<ref name="ScottEnhanced" /> The system has an accuracy rating of 0.5 mrad, weighs between {{convert|140|and|170|kg}}, depending on the weapon fitted, and can be installed without structural penetration of a ship's deck.<ref name="ScottEnhanced" /> The mini Typhoon is also mounted on the [[Protector USV]] ([[unmanned surface vehicle]]) as the '''Mk49 Mod 0'''.<ref name="RSN2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/unmannedsurfacevehicles.html|title=RSN Assets Unmanned Surface Vehicles|date=2 June 2010|publisher=MINDEF|access-date=15 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214124549/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/content/imindef/mindef_websites/atozlistings/navy/assets/unmannedsurfacevehicles.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|reason=doesn't actually mention the typhoon or mk49|date=June 2022}}<ref name="mk49 on usv">{{cite web |title=Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle |url=https://defense-update.com/20060505_protector.html |website=Defense Update |access-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104210244/https://defense-update.com/20060505_protector.html |archive-date=4 November 2019 |date=5 May 2006}}</ref>


===Typhoon Mk-30c===
=== Typhoon Mk-30c ===
Typhoon Mk-30c is a new variant equpped with the 30mm [[Mk44 Bushmaster II]] and 200 ready use rounds. <ref>https://www.rafael.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Typhoon-Mk-30c-1.pdf</ref>
Typhoon Mk-30c is a new variant equipped with the 30&nbsp;mm [[Mk44 Bushmaster II]] and 200 ready use rounds.<ref name="mk 30c data sheet">{{cite web |title=TyphoonTM Mk-30c World-leading Stabilised Naval Gun |url=https://www.rafael.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Typhoon-Mk-30c-1.pdf |website=Rafael Advanced Defense Systems |access-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183504/https://www.rafael.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Typhoon-Mk-30c-1.pdf |archive-date=9 July 2021 |date=March 2019}}</ref>


==Operators==
== Operators ==
[[File:Typhoon Operators (2018).png|thumb|Map with Typhoon operators in blue, except for New Zealand which is the archipelago South East of Australia.|alt=]]
[[File:Typhoon Operators (2020).png|thumb|Map with Typhoon operators in blue.|alt=]]
[[File:Armidale main gun.jpg|alt=Typhoon on the front of a warship.|thumb|The Typhoon Mounting the [[M242 Bushmaster|25mm M242 Bushmaster]] onboard the Australian Ship [[HMAS Armidale (ACPB 83)|HMAS Armidale]].]]
[[File:Armidale main gun.jpg|alt=Typhoon on the front of a warship.|thumb|The Typhoon Mounting the [[M242 Bushmaster|25mm M242 Bushmaster]] on board the Australian ship [[HMAS Armidale (ACPB 83)|HMAS ''Armidale'']].]]
[[File:HMAS Parramatta stern Jan2010.JPG|thumb|Stern view of {{HMAS|Parramatta|FFH 154|6}} in January 2010. Note the two Mini Typhoon mounts fitted one each side of the hangar roof.]]
[[File:HMAS Parramatta stern Jan2010.JPG|thumb|Stern view of {{HMAS|Parramatta|FFH 154|6}} in January 2010. Note the two Mini Typhoon mounts fitted one each side of the hangar roof.]]
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
Line 31: Line 32:
| width1 = 200
| width1 = 200
| alt1 =
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Mk38 Mod2 on board Ticonderoga-class cruiser [[USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)|USS Vella Gulf]]
| caption1 = Mk38 Mod2 on board Ticonderoga-class cruiser [[USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)|USS ''Vella Gulf'']]
| image2 = US Navy 110722-N-XQ375-242 Gunner's Mate 3rd Class Travis Hoffman fires a MK 38 25mm machine gun during a gun exercise aboard the guided-missile de.jpg
| image2 = US Navy 110722-N-XQ375-242 Gunner's Mate 3rd Class Travis Hoffman fires a MK 38 25mm machine gun during a gun exercise aboard the guided-missile de.jpg
| width2 = 220
| width2 = 220
Line 39: Line 40:
}}
}}


===Current operators===
=== Current operators ===
;{{AUS}}
;{{AUS}}
*[[Adelaide class frigate]] (retired) - Mini Typhoon as a temporary mount for deployments to the Middle East.<ref name=ScottEnhanced/>
* [[Adelaide-class frigate|''Adelaide''-class frigate]] (retired) Mini Typhoon as a temporary mount for deployments to the Middle East.<ref name="ScottEnhanced" />
* [[Arafura-class offshore patrol vessel|''Arafura''-class offshore patrol vessel]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tillett |first1=Andrew |title=Defence quietly cancels another navy contract – after denying problems |url=https://www.afr.com/politics/federal/defence-quietly-cancels-another-navy-contract-after-denying-problems-20211214-p59hcy |access-date=17 December 2021 |work=Australian Financial Review |date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
*[[Armidale class patrol boat]] - 25mm [[M242 Bushmaster]]
* [[Armidale-class patrol boat|''Armidale''-class patrol boat]] 25&nbsp;mm [[M242 Bushmaster]]
*[[Anzac class frigate]] - Mini Typhoon as a temporary mount for deployments to the Middle East.<ref name=ScottEnhanced>{{cite journal |last=Scott |first=Richard |date=12 December 2007 |title=Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power |journal=International Defence Review |publisher=Jane's Information Group}}</ref>
* [[Anzac-class frigate|''Anzac''-class frigate]] Mini Typhoon as a temporary mount for deployments to the Middle East.<ref name=ScottEnhanced>{{cite journal |last=Scott |first=Richard |date=12 December 2007 |title=Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power |journal=International Defence Review |publisher=Jane's Information Group |url=http://www4.janes.com/subscribe/idr/doc_view.jsp?K2DocKey=/content1/janesdata/mags/idr/history/idr2008/idr11063.htm@current&Prod_Name=IDR&QueryText=}}{{Dead link |date=June 2022 |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
*[[Canberra-class landing helicopter dock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/january-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1464-future-royal-australian-navy-lhd-hmas-canberra-received-its-four-typhoon-rws.html |title=Future Royal Australian Navy LHD HMAS Canberra received its four Typhoon RWS |date=January 4, 2014 |access-date=January 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104212720/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/january-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1464-future-royal-australian-navy-lhd-hmas-canberra-received-its-four-typhoon-rws.html |archive-date=January 4, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Canberra-class landing helicopter dock|''Canberra''-class landing helicopter dock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/january-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1464-future-royal-australian-navy-lhd-hmas-canberra-received-its-four-typhoon-rws.html |title=Future Royal Australian Navy LHD HMAS Canberra received its four Typhoon RWS |date=January 4, 2014 |access-date=January 4, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104212720/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/january-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1464-future-royal-australian-navy-lhd-hmas-canberra-received-its-four-typhoon-rws.html |archive-date=January 4, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Hobart class destroyer]] - 25mm M242 Bushmaster
*[[Supply class replenishment oiler]] 25mm M242 Bushmaster
* [[Hobart-class destroyer|''Hobart''-class destroyer]] – 25&nbsp;mm M242 Bushmaster
* [[Supply-class replenishment oiler|''Supply''-class replenishment oiler]] – 25&nbsp;mm M242 Bushmaster


;{{CAN}}
;{{CAN}}
*{{sclass-|Halifax|frigate|1}} - Mini Typhoon as mount
* {{Sclass|Halifax|frigate|1}} - Mini Typhoon as mount
*{{sclass-|Harry DeWolf|offshore patrol vessel|1}} - [[M242 Bushmaster#Mk 38 Mod 2|Mk38 Mod2]] as main gun
* {{Sclass|Harry DeWolf|offshore patrol vessel|1}} - [[Mark 38 25 mm Machine Gun System|Mk 38 Mod 2]] as main gun


;{{IND}}
;{{IND}}
*[[Super Dvora Mk II class patrol boat]]
* [[Super Dvora Mk II-class patrol boat]]


;{{ISR}} - with [[M242 Bushmaster]]s
;{{ISR}} - with [[M242 Bushmaster]]s
*[[Shaldag class fast patrol boat]]
* [[Shaldag-class patrol boat|''Shaldag''-class patrol boat]]
*[[Super Dvora Mk II class patrol boat]]
* [[Super Dvora Mk II-class patrol boat]]
*[[Super Dvora Mk III class patrol boat]]
* [[Super Dvora Mk III-class patrol boat]]
*[[Sa'ar 4.5 class missile boat]]
* [[Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boat]]


;{{flag|Maldives}}
;{{flag|Maldives}}
*[[Ultra Fast Attack Craft|Colombo class FACs]]
* [[Ultra Fast Attack Craft|''Colombo''-class FACs]]


;{{NZ}}
;{{NZ}}
*[[Anzac class frigate]] - Mini Typhoon as a permanent mount.<ref name=ScottEnhanced/> with [[M2 Browning machine gun]]s
* [[Anzac-class frigate|''Anzac''-class frigate]] Mini Typhoon as a permanent mount<ref name="ScottEnhanced" /> with [[M2 Browning machine gun]]s
*[[Protector-class offshore patrol vessel]] - 1 x 25 mm<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/42197/new-zealand-s-opvs-complete-typhoon-gun-acceptance-trials |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721192854/http://www.janes.com/article/42197/new-zealand-s-opvs-complete-typhoon-gun-acceptance-trials |archive-date=2015-07-21 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Protector-class offshore patrol vessel]] 1 x 25&nbsp;mm<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/42197/new-zealand-s-opvs-complete-typhoon-gun-acceptance-trials |title=Janes &#124; Latest defence and security news |access-date=2015-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721192854/http://www.janes.com/article/42197/new-zealand-s-opvs-complete-typhoon-gun-acceptance-trials |archive-date=2015-07-21 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[HMNZS Aotearoa]] - Mini Typhoon as a permanent mount<ref name="RNZN website">{{cite news |url=https://www.nzdf.mil.nz/navy/capability/hmsnzs-aotearoa-a11/ |title=HMNZS Aotearoa - A11 |publisher=Royal New Zealand Navy |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref>


;{{flag|Singapore}}
;{{PHL}}
* [[Del Pilar-class offshore patrol vessel|''Del Pilar''-class offshore patrol vessel]] – Mk 38 Mod 2 & 3
*[[Endurance class landing platform dock ship]]s - 2× [[M242 Bushmaster#Mk 38 Mod 2|25mm Mk38 Mod2]] (mounted amidships on port and starboard side)<ref name="RSN"/>
* [[Multi-purpose Attack Craft]] Mini Typhoon and Typhoon MLS-ER
*[[Formidable-class frigate]] Mk38 Mod2
* [[Shaldag-class patrol boat|''Nestor Acero''-class patrol boat]]
*[[Bedok-class mine countermeasures vessel]] - Mk25
*[[Protector USV]] - Mini Typhoon '''Mk49 Mod0'''<ref name="RSN2"/>
*[[Police Coast Guard#New Coastal Patrol Craft|New Coastal Patrol Craft (NCPC)]] for the [[Police Coast Guard]].<ref name="PCG"/>


;{{PHL}}
;{{flag|Singapore}}
* [[Endurance-class landing platform dock|''Endurance''-class landing platform dock]] 2× [[M242 Bushmaster#Mk 38 Mod 2|25mm]] [[Mark 38 25 mm Machine Gun System|Mk 38]] Mod 2 (mounted amidships on port and starboard side)<ref name="RSN" />
* [[Gregorio del Pilar class frigate]] - Mk. 38 Mod 2
* [[Formidable-class frigate|''Formidable''-class frigate]] Mk 38 Mod 2
* [[Multi-purpose Attack Craft]] - Mini Typhoon and Typhoon MLS-ER
* [[Bedok-class mine countermeasures vessel|''Bedok''-class mine countermeasures vessel]] – Mk 25
* [[Protector USV]] – Mini Typhoon '''Mk49 Mod0'''<ref name="RSN2" />{{Unreliable source?|reason=doesn't actually mention the typhoon or mk49|date=June 2022}}<ref name="mk49 on usv"/>
* [[Police Coast Guard#New Coastal Patrol Craft|New Coastal Patrol Craft (NCPC)]] for the [[Police Coast Guard]].<ref name="PCG" />


;{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
;{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
* [[Saryu-class patrol vessel|''Saryu-class'']] [[Corvette|advanced offshore patrol vessels]] – 2× 30&nbsp;mm Mk44 Bushmaster II (mounted amidships on port and starboard side)
*[[Ultra Fast Attack Craft|Colombo class FACs]]
* [[Ultra Fast Attack Craft|''Colombo'' class FACs]]
*[[Shaldag class fast patrol boat]]
*[[Super Dvora Mk II class patrol boat]]
* [[Shaldag-class patrol boat|''Shaldag''-class patrol boat]]
*[[Super Dvora Mk III class patrol boat]]
* [[Super Dvora Mk II-class patrol boat]]
* [[Super Dvora Mk III-class patrol boat]]


;{{US}}
;{{US}}
*Typhoon Weapon System has been selected by the [[US Navy]], designated '''[[M242 Bushmaster#Mk 38 Mod 2|Mk38 Mod2]]''', and provided by the US-located branch of the UK-headquartered company [[BAE Systems]] teamed with Rafael.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/1/941.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202130720/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/1/941.pdf |archivedate=2012-12-02 }} </ref>
* Typhoon Weapon System has been selected by the [[US Navy]], designated '''[[Mark 38 25 mm Machine Gun System|Mk 38]]''' Mod 2, and provided by the US-located branch of the UK-headquartered company [[BAE Systems]] teamed with Rafael.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/1/941.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202130720/http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/1/941.pdf |archive-date=2012-12-02 }}</ref> Following upgrades which expanded the ships it could be mounted on, improved its optics, and added a co-axial 7.62mm machine gun, it received the designation '''Mk 38 Mod 3'''.<ref name="navy data mk38 mod3">{{cite web |title=MK 38 – 25 mm Machine Gun System |url=https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2100&tid=500&ct=2 |website=United States Navy Fact File |access-date=6 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103001136/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2100&tid=500&ct=2 |archive-date=3 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="bae page mod 3">{{cite web |title=Mk 38 Mod 3 Machine Gun System (MGS) |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/product/mk-38-machine-gun-system |publisher=BAE Systems. |access-date=6 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406014540/https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/product/mk-38-machine-gun-system |archive-date=6 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="mk38 mod 3 contract">{{cite web |title=Contracts for June 29, 2018 |url=https://dod.defense.gov/News/Contracts/Contract-View/Article/1564122/ |publisher=U.S. Department of Defense Search Defense.gov: Search |access-date=6 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406014537/https://dod.defense.gov/News/Contracts/Contract-View/Article/1564122/ |archive-date=6 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Mini-Typhoon selected by the US Navy as the Remote Operated Small Arms Mount (ROSAM), designated Mk 49 Mod 1. The combination [[Spike (missile)|Spike missile]]/12.7mm armed variant has been tested on an unmanned vessel.<ref>http://defense-update.com/20121031_us-navy-tests-rafael-spike-missiles-on-unmanned-vessels.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117112912/http://defense-update.com/20121031_us-navy-tests-rafael-spike-missiles-on-unmanned-vessels.html |date=2013-01-17 }} US Navy Tests Rafael Spike Missiles on Unmanned vessels</ref>
* Mini-Typhoon selected by the US Navy as the Remote Operated Small Arms Mount (ROSAM), designated '''Mk 49 Mod 0''', and a later model '''Mk 49 Mod 1'''.<ref name="mk49 mod 0 type designation">{{cite web |title=U.S. Navy Type Classifies MK49 MOD0 Gun Weapon System |url=https://www.gdatp.com/news/NR-019.htm |website=General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products |access-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720170735/https://www.gdatp.com/news/NR-019.htm |archive-date=20 July 2006 |date=19 December 2005}}</ref><ref name="mini typhoon info sheet">{{cite web |title=Mini-TyphoonTM System Gun Machine Operated Remotely & Stabilized N |url=https://www.rafael.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Mini-Typhoon-2.pdf |website=Rafael Advanced Defense Systems |access-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112022836/https://www.rafael.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Mini-Typhoon-2.pdf |archive-date=12 November 2020 |date=2019}}</ref> The combination [[Spike (missile)|Spike missile]]/12.7mm armed variant has been tested on an unmanned vessel.<ref>http://defense-update.com/20121031_us-navy-tests-rafael-spike-missiles-on-unmanned-vessels.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117112912/http://defense-update.com/20121031_us-navy-tests-rafael-spike-missiles-on-unmanned-vessels.html |date=2013-01-17 }} US Navy Tests Rafael Spike Missiles on Unmanned vessels</ref>


==References==
== References ==
;Notes
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Typhoon naval stabilized weapon station}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Typhoon naval stabilized weapon station}}
*[http://www.rafael.co.il/Marketing/351-1034-en/Marketing.aspx TYPHOON Naval Stabilized Weapon Station]
* [http://www.rafael.co.il/Marketing/351-1034-en/Marketing.aspx TYPHOON Naval Stabilized Weapon Station]
*[http://www.rafael.co.il/Marketing/351-1065-en/Marketing.aspx MINI-TYPHOON Naval Stabilized Weapon Station]
* [http://www.rafael.co.il/Marketing/351-1065-en/Marketing.aspx MINI-TYPHOON Naval Stabilized Weapon Station]


;Video links
;Video links
*{{youtube|T2kLdFW8EMc|Typhoon firing during ''Operation Cast Lead'' (Gaza War)}}
* {{youTube|T2kLdFW8EMc|Typhoon firing during ''Operation Cast Lead'' (Gaza War)}}


{{Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}}
{{Rafael Advanced Defense Systems}}
Line 106: Line 111:
[[Category:Weapons of Israel]]
[[Category:Weapons of Israel]]
[[Category:Remote weapon stations]]
[[Category:Remote weapon stations]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1990s]]

Latest revision as of 04:11, 15 May 2024

Typhoon armed with 25 mm gun on Shaldag-class patrol boat of the Israeli Navy.

The Typhoon is a type of remote weapon station manufactured by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems of Israel, and it shares similar design principles and common technologies with Samson Remote Controlled Weapon Station (Samson RCWS), a land-based system manufactured by the same developer. Like Samson RCWS, Typhoon is also multi-configurable.

The Typhoon, and its lightweight variant, Mini Typhoon, are used by the Israeli Navy, Indian Navy, Philippine Navy, Royal Australian Navy, Royal New Zealand Navy, the Republic of Singapore Navy,[1] Sri Lankan Navy and Singapore's Police Coast Guard.[2]

Overview[edit]

The first Typhoon, the Mk-23, was released in 1997. The weapon is mounted on a stabilized deck mounting which allows it to remain on target as the platform beneath it moves. The stabilizer has an accuracy of 0.25 milliradians (mrad), allowing it to keep the weapon aimed to within 250 millimetres (9.8 in) on a target 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) away.

The mounting does not penetrate the platform, making it relatively simple to fit the weapon to ships. Typhoon can use sights attached to the weapon mount or it can receive inputs from an independent Electro-Optical Detector (EOD) or Fire Control Radar (FCR). Using its own sight the Typhoon system can provide firing solutions entirely without outside assistance, allowing it to function fully independently.

The cannon system mounted can be an ATK, Oerlikon, Mauser or Giat model in the 20–30 mm caliber range. Between 160 and 210 rounds are carried on the mounting, depending on the caliber. The mount can traverse 120° to either side and elevate between -12.5° and 40.5°. The weight of a complete system is between 690 and 750 kilograms (1,520 and 1,650 lb) without ammunition, depending on the guns and sensors mounted.

By 2006, more than 120 Typhoon systems had been ordered.[citation needed]

Variants[edit]

Mini Typhoon[edit]

Mini Typhoon is a lightweight, remote-controlled weapon station based on the Typhoon.[3] It can be fitted with a 12.7 mm (.50) machine gun, a 7.62 mm machine gun, or a 40 mm grenade launcher, with a magazine of up to 230 rounds.[3] The system has an accuracy rating of 0.5 mrad, weighs between 140 and 170 kilograms (310 and 370 lb), depending on the weapon fitted, and can be installed without structural penetration of a ship's deck.[3] The mini Typhoon is also mounted on the Protector USV (unmanned surface vehicle) as the Mk49 Mod 0.[4][unreliable source?][5]

Typhoon Mk-30c[edit]

Typhoon Mk-30c is a new variant equipped with the 30 mm Mk44 Bushmaster II and 200 ready use rounds.[6]

Operators[edit]

Map with Typhoon operators in blue.
Typhoon on the front of a warship.
The Typhoon Mounting the 25mm M242 Bushmaster on board the Australian ship HMAS Armidale.
Stern view of HMAS Parramatta in January 2010. Note the two Mini Typhoon mounts fitted one each side of the hangar roof.
Mk38 Mod2 on board Ticonderoga-class cruiser USS Vella Gulf
Manual operation mode.

Current operators[edit]

 Australia
 Canada
 India
 Israel - with M242 Bushmasters
 Maldives
 New Zealand
 Philippines
 Singapore
 Sri Lanka
 United States
  • Typhoon Weapon System has been selected by the US Navy, designated Mk 38 Mod 2, and provided by the US-located branch of the UK-headquartered company BAE Systems teamed with Rafael.[11] Following upgrades which expanded the ships it could be mounted on, improved its optics, and added a co-axial 7.62mm machine gun, it received the designation Mk 38 Mod 3.[12][13][14]
  • Mini-Typhoon selected by the US Navy as the Remote Operated Small Arms Mount (ROSAM), designated Mk 49 Mod 0, and a later model Mk 49 Mod 1.[15][16] The combination Spike missile/12.7mm armed variant has been tested on an unmanned vessel.[17]

References[edit]

Notes
  1. ^ a b "RSN – Assets – Weapons". Ministry of Defence (Singapore) (MINDEF). 23 July 2010. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  2. ^ a b Muhammad Juffry, Bin Joihani (Jul–Aug 2009). "PCG upgrades with new fleet and training centre". Police Life Monthly. 35 (7). Singapore: Singapore Police Force. ISSN 0217-8699. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Scott, Richard (12 December 2007). "Enhanced small-calibre systems offer shipborne stopping power". International Defence Review. Jane's Information Group.[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ a b "RSN – Assets – Unmanned Surface Vehicles". MINDEF. 2 June 2010. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Protector Unmanned Surface Vehicle". Defense Update. 5 May 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  6. ^ "TyphoonTM Mk-30c World-leading Stabilised Naval Gun" (PDF). Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. March 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  7. ^ Tillett, Andrew (14 December 2021). "Defence quietly cancels another navy contract – after denying problems". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Future Royal Australian Navy LHD HMAS Canberra received its four Typhoon RWS". January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  9. ^ "Janes | Latest defence and security news". Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
  10. ^ "HMNZS Aotearoa - A11". Royal New Zealand Navy. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  11. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2012-09-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "MK 38 – 25 mm Machine Gun System". United States Navy Fact File. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  13. ^ "Mk 38 Mod 3 Machine Gun System (MGS)". BAE Systems. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Contracts for June 29, 2018". U.S. Department of Defense Search Defense.gov: Search. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  15. ^ "U.S. Navy Type Classifies MK49 MOD0 Gun Weapon System". General Dynamics Armament and Technical Products. 19 December 2005. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  16. ^ "Mini-TyphoonTM System Gun Machine Operated Remotely & Stabilized N" (PDF). Rafael Advanced Defense Systems. 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  17. ^ http://defense-update.com/20121031_us-navy-tests-rafael-spike-missiles-on-unmanned-vessels.html Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine US Navy Tests Rafael Spike Missiles on Unmanned vessels

External links[edit]

Video links