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Blessed '''Roger Filcock''' (died 1601) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, [[beatified]] by Pope [[John Paul II]] on 22 November 1987.
Blessed '''Roger Filcock''', born c.1570 in Sandwich, Kent (England) and died on the 27 February 1601 in London, was an English [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] priest. He died for the faith and was [[beatified]] as a Catholic martyr by Pope [[John Paul II]] on 22 November 1987.


==Life==
==Life==


He was from [[Sandwich, Kent|Sandwich]] in [[Kent]], [[England]]. born the son of Simon and Margaret Lowe or Low of London in 1553. He entered the English College at [[Reims|Rheims]], arriving on [[15 June]] [[1581]]. From there he was sent with the others on [[29 September]] to the College at Valladolid, where he arrived on [[20 February]] [[1591]]. There is no record of where and when he was ordained a priest, but this happened by October 1597, when he left the College and sailed from Bilbao to Calais in December. His desire was to enter the [[Society of Jesus]], but it was considered prudent that he first gain some experience on the mission, as indeed he did. He was admitted as a Jesuit novice by Father Garnet in 1600 and should have proceeded to Flanders to the novitiate, but was in the meantime arrested on suspicion of being a priest and sent to [[Newgate]] gaol in London. The trial was a travesty.
He was from [[Sandwich, Kent|Sandwich]] in [[Kent]], [[England]]. born the son of Simon and Margaret Lowe or Low of London in 1553. He entered the English College at [[Reims|Rheims]] ([[15 June]] [[1581]]). From there he was sent with the others on [[29 September]] to the College at [[Valladolid]], where he arrived on [[20 February]] [[1591]]. There is no record of where and when he was ordained a [[Catholic priest|priest]], but this happened by October 1597, when he left the College and sailed from Bilbao to [[Calais]] in December. His desire was to enter the [[Society of Jesus]], but it was considered prudent that he first gain some experience on the mission, as indeed he did. He was admitted as a Jesuit novice by Father [[Henry Garnet|Garnet]] in 1600 and should have proceeded to Flanders to the novitiate, but was in the meantime arrested on suspicion of being a priest and sent to [[Newgate]] gaol in London. The trial was a travesty.


During his time as a missioner he had known Mrs. [[Anne Line]], a widow whose husband had died in exile after being caught attending Mass, and who had managed a variety of safe-houses for priests and lay faithful. Filcock had also been Mrs. Line's confessor. On Candlemas Day, 1601, Father Francis Page, S.J. was about to celebrate Mass in her lodgings when priest-catchers broke in. The priest escaped in the confusion but his hostess was arrested and put on trial at the Old Bailey on [[26 February]] [[1602|1601/2]], indicted under the Act of 27 Eliz. for harbouring a priest. Though this could not be proved, she was condemned and the next day she led to the gallows. She was executed at the same occasion as Dom [[Mark Barkworth]], O.S.B., as and Father Filcock, who had gone on trial on [[23 February]]
During his time as a missioner he had known Mrs. [[Anne Line]], a widow whose husband had died in exile after being caught attending Mass, and who had managed a variety of safe-houses for priests and lay faithful. Filcock had also been Mrs. Line's confessor. On Candlemas Day, 1601, Father [[Francis Page]] was about to celebrate Mass in her lodgings when priest-catchers broke in. The priest escaped in the confusion but his hostess was arrested and put on trial at the Old Bailey on [[26 February]] [[1602|1601/2]], indicted under the Act of 27 Eliz. for harbouring a priest. Though this could not be proved, she was condemned and the next day was led to the gallows. She was executed at the same occasion as Dom [[Mark Barkworth]], a [[Benedictine]] monk, and Father Filcock, who had gone on trial on [[23 February]]


This execution of Catholics was the first at [[Tyburn, London|Tyburn]] since 1595, and it is probable that the aim was to divert public attention from the unpopular trial and execution of [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]].
This execution of Catholics was the first at [[Tyburn, London|Tyburn]] since 1595, and it is probable that the aim was to divert public attention from the unpopular trial and execution of [[Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex]].
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[[Category:People from Sandwich, Kent]]
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[[Category:English Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:English Jesuits]]
[[Category:Beatified people]]
[[Category:Beatified people]]
[[Category:Tudor clergy]]
[[Category:Tudor clergy]]

Revision as of 22:56, 11 November 2009

Blessed Roger Filcock, born c.1570 in Sandwich, Kent (England) and died on the 27 February 1601 in London, was an English Jesuit priest. He died for the faith and was beatified as a Catholic martyr by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.

Life

He was from Sandwich in Kent, England. born the son of Simon and Margaret Lowe or Low of London in 1553. He entered the English College at Rheims (15 June 1581). From there he was sent with the others on 29 September to the College at Valladolid, where he arrived on 20 February 1591. There is no record of where and when he was ordained a priest, but this happened by October 1597, when he left the College and sailed from Bilbao to Calais in December. His desire was to enter the Society of Jesus, but it was considered prudent that he first gain some experience on the mission, as indeed he did. He was admitted as a Jesuit novice by Father Garnet in 1600 and should have proceeded to Flanders to the novitiate, but was in the meantime arrested on suspicion of being a priest and sent to Newgate gaol in London. The trial was a travesty.

During his time as a missioner he had known Mrs. Anne Line, a widow whose husband had died in exile after being caught attending Mass, and who had managed a variety of safe-houses for priests and lay faithful. Filcock had also been Mrs. Line's confessor. On Candlemas Day, 1601, Father Francis Page was about to celebrate Mass in her lodgings when priest-catchers broke in. The priest escaped in the confusion but his hostess was arrested and put on trial at the Old Bailey on 26 February 1601/2, indicted under the Act of 27 Eliz. for harbouring a priest. Though this could not be proved, she was condemned and the next day was led to the gallows. She was executed at the same occasion as Dom Mark Barkworth, a Benedictine monk, and Father Filcock, who had gone on trial on 23 February

This execution of Catholics was the first at Tyburn since 1595, and it is probable that the aim was to divert public attention from the unpopular trial and execution of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex.

Sources

The most reliable compact source is Godfrey Anstruther, Seminary Priests, St Edmund's College, Ware, vol. 1, 1968, pp. 21–22, 116, 274-275.