Pyrgotidae: Difference between revisions

Pyrgotidae
	Pyrgotella chagnoni
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Suborder:	Brachycera
Infraorder:	Muscomorpha
Section:	Schizophora
Subsection:	Acalyptratae
Superfamily:	Tephritoidea
Family:	Pyrgotidae; Schiner, 1868
Genera
	see the text

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Revision as of 08:09, 2 November 2015

Pyrgotidae are an unusual family of flies (Diptera), one of only two families of Cyclorrhapha that lack ocelli. Most species are "picture-winged" (i.e, have patterns of bands or spots on the wings), as is typical among the Tephritoidea, but unlike other tephritoids, they are endoparasitoids; the females pursue scarab beetles in flight, laying an egg on the beetle's back under the elytra where the beetle cannot reach it. The egg hatches and the fly larva enters the body cavity of the beetle, feeding and eventually killing the host before pupating. In the United States, some species of Pyrgota and Sphecomyiella can be quite common in areas where their host beetles (typically the genus Phyllophaga, or "June beetles") are abundant. Like their host beetles, these flies are primarily nocturnal, and are often attracted to artificial lights.

List of genera

References

Korneyev, V.A. 2012. Revision of the genus Pyrgotomyia Hendel (Diptera: Pyrgotidae). African Invertebrates 53 (1): 187-203. [1]

Data related to Pyrgotidae at Wikispecies

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+[[File:Pyrgotidae Diptera lateral Johan Heyns.jpg|thumb|left|Female of species of Pyrgotidae, showing the prominent [[ovipositor]]]]
-'''Pyrgotidae''' is an unusual family of flies ([[Diptera]]), one of only two families of [[Cyclorrhapha]] that lack [[ocelli]]. Most species are "picture-winged" (i.e, have patterns of bands or spots on the wings), as is typical among the [[Tephritoidea]], but unlike other tephritoids, they are [[endoparasitoid]]s; the females pursue [[Scarabaeidae|scarab beetles]] in flight, laying an egg on the beetle's back under the [[elytra]] where the beetle cannot reach it. The egg hatches and the fly larva enters the body cavity of the beetle, feeding and eventually killing the host before [[pupa]]ting. In the [[United States]], some species of ''[[Pyrgota]]'' and ''[[Sphecomyiella]]'' can be quite common in areas where their host beetles (typically the genus ''[[Phyllophaga (genus)|Phyllophaga]]'', or "June beetles") are abundant. Like their host beetles, these flies are primarily [[nocturnal]], and are often attracted to artificial lights.
+[[File:Pyrgotidae Diptera Dorsal Johan Heyns.jpg|thumb|left|Dorsal aspect of same fly; note the absence of the [[Simple eye in invertebrates|ocelli]]]]
+'''Pyrgotidae''' are an unusual family of flies ([[Diptera]]), one of only two families of [[Cyclorrhapha]] that lack [[ocelli]]. Most species are "picture-winged" (i.e, have patterns of bands or spots on the wings), as is typical among the [[Tephritoidea]], but unlike other tephritoids, they are [[endoparasitoid]]s; the females pursue [[Scarabaeidae|scarab beetles]] in flight, laying an egg on the beetle's back under the [[elytra]] where the beetle cannot reach it. The egg hatches and the fly larva enters the body cavity of the beetle, feeding and eventually killing the host before [[pupa]]ting. In the [[United States]], some species of ''[[Pyrgota]]'' and ''[[Sphecomyiella]]'' can be quite common in areas where their host beetles (typically the genus ''[[Phyllophaga (genus)|Phyllophaga]]'', or "June beetles") are abundant. Like their host beetles, these flies are primarily [[nocturnal]], and are often attracted to artificial lights.
 ==List of genera==