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|genus_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]
|genus_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]
|name=bottle washers<br>pappus grass
|name=bottle washers<br>pappus grass
|type_species_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920) </ref><ref name=g>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
|type_species_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]] ex [[Palisot de Beauvois|P.Beauv.]]<ref>lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)</ref><ref name=g>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
|type_species=''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]''
|type_species=''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]''
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451471 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=g/>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=g/><ref name=v>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451471 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>
|synonyms=
|synonyms=
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.</small>
* ''Pappophorum'' sect. ''Enneapogon'' <small>(Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.</small>
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* ''[[Calotheria]]'' <small>Wight & Arn. ex Steud.</small>
* ''[[Calotheria]]'' <small>Wight & Arn. ex Steud.</small>
|}}
|}}
'''''Enneapogon''''' is a [[Cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] genus of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/165/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/301/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11)] line drawings of ''Enneapogon desvauxii''</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40003619 Tropicos, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P. Beauv.]</ref>
'''''Enneapogon''''' is a [[Cosmopolitan distribution|cosmopolitan]] genus of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref name="g"/><ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/165/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394160#page/301/mode/1up Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11)] line drawings of ''Enneapogon desvauxii''</ref>


They are generally known as '''niggerheads''', '''bottle washers''' or '''pappus grass'''. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow [[inflorescence]]s.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111718 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 Atlas of Living Australia, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses]</ref><ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8991 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>
They are generally known as '''niggerheads''', '''bottle washers''' or '''pappus grass'''. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow [[inflorescence]]s.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=111718 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:351727 Atlas of Living Australia, ''Enneapogon'' Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses]</ref><ref>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8738,8991 Jepson Manual Treatment]</ref>
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;Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Enneapogon The Plant List search for ''Enneapogon'']</ref>
;Species<ref name=v/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Enneapogon The Plant List search for ''Enneapogon'']</ref>
# ''[[Enneapogon asperatus]]'' - [[Queensland]]
# ''[[Enneapogon asperatus]]'' - [[Queensland]]
# ''[[Enneapogon avenaceus]]'' - bottle-washers - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon avenaceus]]'' - bottle-washers - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon caerulescens]]'' - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon caerulescens]]'' - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon cenchroides]]'' - [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Arabian Peninsula]], [[Indian Subcontinent]]
# ''[[Enneapogon cenchroides]]'' - [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Arabian Peninsula]], [[Indian Subcontinent]]
# ''[[Enneapogon cylindricus]]'' - jointed nineawn - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon cylindricus]]'' - jointed nineawn - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon decipiens]]'' - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon decipiens]]'' - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]'' - nineawn pappusgrass - [[Africa]], temperate [[Asia]], southwestern [[USA]], [[Mexico]], [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Enneapogon desvauxii]]'' - nineawn pappusgrass - [[Africa]], temperate [[Asia]], southwestern United States, Mexico, [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Enneapogon eremophilus]]'' - [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]]
# ''[[Enneapogon eremophilus]]'' - [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]]
# ''[[Enneapogon foxii]]'' - [[Israel]]
# ''[[Enneapogon foxii]]'' - Israel
# ''[[Enneapogon gracilis]]'' - slender bottle-washers - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
# ''[[Enneapogon gracilis]]'' - slender bottle-washers - [[Queensland]], [[New South Wales]]
# ''[[Enneapogon intermedius]]'' - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon intermedius]]'' - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon lindleyanus]]'' - conetop nineawn - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon lindleyanus]]'' - conetop nineawn - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]'' - blackheads, niggerheads - [[Australia]] <ref name=nsw>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Enneapogon~nigricans ''Enneapogon nigricans''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.</ref>
# ''[[Enneapogon nigricans]]'' - blackheads, niggerheads - Australia <ref name=nsw>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Enneapogon~nigricans ''Enneapogon nigricans''.] New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.</ref>
# ''[[Enneapogon pallidus]]'' - [[Australia]], [[New Guinea]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
# ''[[Enneapogon pallidus]]'' - Australia, [[New Guinea]], [[Lesser Sunda Islands]]
# ''[[Enneapogon persicus]]'' - [[Xinjiang]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Jammu-Kashmir]], [[Pakistan]], [[Central Asia]], [[Spain]], [[Egypt]], [[Algeria]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Middle East]]
# ''[[Enneapogon persicus]]'' - [[Xinjiang]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Jammu-Kashmir]], [[Pakistan]], [[Central Asia]], Spain, [[Egypt]], [[Algeria]], tropical [[Africa]], [[Middle East]]
# ''[[Enneapogon polyphyllus]]'' - leafy nineawn - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon polyphyllus]]'' - leafy nineawn - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon pretoriensis]]'' - [[Botswana]] to [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]]
# ''[[Enneapogon pretoriensis]]'' - [[Botswana]] to [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[Limpopo]], [[Mpumalanga]]
# ''[[Enneapogon purpurascens]]'' - [[Western Australia]], [[Northern Territory]]
# ''[[Enneapogon purpurascens]]'' - [[Western Australia]], [[Northern Territory]]
# ''[[Enneapogon robustissimus]]'' - [[Australia]]
# ''[[Enneapogon robustissimus]]'' - Australia
# ''[[Enneapogon scaber]]'' - [[Saudi Arabia]], drier parts of [[Africa]]
# ''[[Enneapogon scaber]]'' - [[Saudi Arabia]], drier parts of [[Africa]]
# ''[[Enneapogon scoparius]]'' - [[Yemen]], [[Africa]]
# ''[[Enneapogon scoparius]]'' - [[Yemen]], [[Africa]]
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
==External links==
{{commons cat}}
{{commons category}}
{{wikispecies}}
{{wikispecies}}
*{{GrassBase | name = ''Enneapogon'' | id = gen00222}}
*{{GrassBase | name = ''Enneapogon'' | id = gen00222}}
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[[Category:Chloridoideae]]
[[Category:Chloridoideae]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]



{{Chloridoideae-stub}}
{{Chloridoideae-stub}}

Revision as of 02:18, 12 August 2016

bottle washers
pappus grass
Enneapogon nigricans
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
(unranked):
Commelinids
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Subfamily:
Chloridoideae
Genus:
Enneapogon

Type species
Enneapogon desvauxii
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Pappophorum sect. Enneapogon (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Hack.
  • Pappophorum sect. Enneapogon (Desv. ex P. Beauv.) Trin.
  • Calotheria Wight & Arn. ex Steud.

Enneapogon is a cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family.[2][4][5]

They are generally known as niggerheads, bottle washers or pappus grass. These perennial grass species are found in tropical and warm temperate areas. They have small, narrow inflorescences.[6][7][8]

Species[3][9]
  1. Enneapogon asperatus - Queensland
  2. Enneapogon avenaceus - bottle-washers - Australia
  3. Enneapogon caerulescens - Australia
  4. Enneapogon cenchroides - Africa, Madagascar, Arabian Peninsula, Indian Subcontinent
  5. Enneapogon cylindricus - jointed nineawn - Australia
  6. Enneapogon decipiens - Australia
  7. Enneapogon desvauxii - nineawn pappusgrass - Africa, temperate Asia, southwestern United States, Mexico, Bolivia, Peru, Chile, Argentina
  8. Enneapogon eremophilus - Northern Territory, Queensland
  9. Enneapogon foxii - Israel
  10. Enneapogon gracilis - slender bottle-washers - Queensland, New South Wales
  11. Enneapogon intermedius - Australia
  12. Enneapogon lindleyanus - conetop nineawn - Australia
  13. Enneapogon nigricans - blackheads, niggerheads - Australia [10]
  14. Enneapogon pallidus - Australia, New Guinea, Lesser Sunda Islands
  15. Enneapogon persicus - Xinjiang, Afghanistan, Jammu-Kashmir, Pakistan, Central Asia, Spain, Egypt, Algeria, tropical Africa, Middle East
  16. Enneapogon polyphyllus - leafy nineawn - Australia
  17. Enneapogon pretoriensis - Botswana to Free State, Limpopo, Mpumalanga
  18. Enneapogon purpurascens - Western Australia, Northern Territory
  19. Enneapogon robustissimus - Australia
  20. Enneapogon scaber - Saudi Arabia, drier parts of Africa
  21. Enneapogon scoparius - Yemen, Africa
  22. Enneapogon spathaceus - Limpopo
  23. Enneapogon truncatus - Queensland, New South Wales
  24. Enneapogon virens - Queensland, New South Wales

References

  1. ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 772: 83 (1920)
  2. ^ a b c Tropicos, Enneapogon Desv. ex P. Beauv.
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 81-82 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
  5. ^ Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XVI (16), figure XI (11) line drawings of Enneapogon desvauxii
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 456 九顶草属 jiu ding cao shu Enneapogon Desvaux ex P. Beauvois
  7. ^ Atlas of Living Australia, Enneapogon Desv. ex P.Beauv., Nineawn grasses
  8. ^ Jepson Manual Treatment
  9. ^ The Plant List search for Enneapogon
  10. ^ Enneapogon nigricans. New South Wales Flora Online. National Herbarium of New South Wales. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Enneapogon.
Wikispecies has information related to Enneapogon.
  • Clayton, W.D.; Vorontsova, M.S.; Harman, K.T.; Williamson, H. "Enneapogon". GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.


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