Günther Brandt: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox military person |
{{Infobox military person |
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|name=Günther Brandt |
|name=Günther Brandt |
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|birth_date={{birth date|1898|10|1|df=y}} |
|birth_date={{birth date|1898|10|1|df=y}} |
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|awards=[[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] |
|awards=[[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] |
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'''Günther Brandt''' (1 October 1898 – 4 July 1973) was a [[Korvettenkapitän]] of the [[Military reserve force|Reserves]] with the [[Kriegsmarine]] during [[World War II]] and a recipient of the [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]]. He was also with a Coastal Raider Unit (Küstenjäger) of the [[Brandenburgers]] in 1943. |
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Following [[World War I]], Brandt joined the "''[[Marinebrigade Ehrhardt]]''" and fought with the [[Freikorps]] in the [[Spartacist uprising]] of the [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|German Revolution]] in [[Berlin]], and in the [[Silesian Uprisings]] against the [[Poles]] and Polish [[Silesians]] of [[Upper Silesia]]. In 1921 he joined the [[Nazi Party]] and was involved in the assassination of the [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|Foreign Minister]] [[Walther Rathenau]] in June 1922. He was sentenced to four years imprisonment in 1925. He was released early and studied medicine from 1926 to 1932 in [[Kiel]], Berlin and [[Munich]].<ref>Schmuhl 2005, p. 165.</ref> |
Following [[World War I]], Brandt joined the "''[[Marinebrigade Ehrhardt]]''" and fought with the [[Freikorps]] in the [[Spartacist uprising]] of the [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|German Revolution]] in [[Berlin]], and in the [[Silesian Uprisings]] against the [[Poles]] and Polish [[Silesians]] of [[Upper Silesia]]. In 1921 he joined the [[Nazi Party]] and was involved in the assassination of the [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|Foreign Minister]] [[Walther Rathenau]] in June 1922. He was sentenced to four years imprisonment in 1925. He was released early and studied medicine from 1926 to 1932 in [[Kiel]], Berlin and [[Munich]].<ref>Schmuhl 2005, p. 165.</ref> |
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* [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] on 23 December 1943 as ''Korvettenkapitän'' of the Reserves and chief of the 21. U-Jagd-Flottille<ref>Scherzer 2007, p. 239.</ref><ref>Fellgiebel 2000, p. 142.</ref> |
* [[Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross]] on 23 December 1943 as ''Korvettenkapitän'' of the Reserves and chief of the 21. U-Jagd-Flottille<ref>Scherzer 2007, p. 239.</ref><ref>Fellgiebel 2000, p. 142.</ref> |
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* [[Wound Badge]] in Black (9 June 1944)<ref name="Dörr p76"/> |
* [[Wound Badge]] in Black (9 June 1944)<ref name="Dörr p76"/> |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist|group="Note"}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 22:34, 7 March 2017
Günther Brandt | |
---|---|
Born | Kiel | 1 October 1898
Died | 4 July 1973 Bayreuth | (aged 74)
Allegiance | German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1921) Nazi Germany |
Service/ | Imperial German Navy Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine |
Years of service | 1915–21 1935–45 |
Rank | Korvettenkapitän of the Reserves |
Unit | SMS Freya SMS Elsaß SMS Zähringen SMS Schlesien SMS Kaiserin Augusta SMS Thüringen |
Commands held | 8. Vorpostenflottille 12. U-Jagdflottille 21. U-Jagdflottille |
Battles/wars | World War I
Spartacist uprising World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Günther Brandt (1 October 1898 – 4 July 1973) was a Korvettenkapitän of the Reserves with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He was also with a Coastal Raider Unit (Küstenjäger) of the Brandenburgers in 1943.
Following World War I, Brandt joined the "Marinebrigade Ehrhardt" and fought with the Freikorps in the Spartacist uprising of the German Revolution in Berlin, and in the Silesian Uprisings against the Poles and Polish Silesians of Upper Silesia. In 1921 he joined the Nazi Party and was involved in the assassination of the Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau in June 1922. He was sentenced to four years imprisonment in 1925. He was released early and studied medicine from 1926 to 1932 in Kiel, Berlin and Munich.[1]
Brandt was also an SS officer with the final rank of Obersturmbannführer. He joined the Nazi Party with membership #2,579,863 and the SS as member #107,079.
Awards
- Iron Cross (1914)
- 2nd Class (8 December 1917)[2]
- Silesian Eagle 2nd Class (1 October 1919)[2]
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (9 January 1940)[2]
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 1st Class (30 August 1940)[2]
- Minesweeper War Badge (29 October 1940)[2]
- German Cross in Gold on 26 November 1942 as Korvettenkapitän of the Reserves in the 12. U-Jagd-Flottille[3]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 December 1943 as Korvettenkapitän of the Reserves and chief of the 21. U-Jagd-Flottille[4][5]
- Wound Badge in Black (9 June 1944)[2]
References
Citations
Bibliography
- Dörr, Manfred (1995). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 1: A–K (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2453-2.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) - Schmuhl, Hans-Walter (2005). Grenzüberschreitungen: das Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik 1927–1945 (in German). Göttingen, Germany: Wallstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89244-799-3.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
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External links
Template:Knight's Cross recipients of the Kriegsmarine surface fleet
- 1898 births
- 1973 deaths
- People from Kiel
- People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
- Organisation Consul members
- Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
- Kriegsmarine personnel
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
- SS-Obersturmbannführer
- Kapp Putsch participants
- 20th-century Freikorps personnel