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'''''Dendrocalamus''''' is a [[Tropics|tropical]] [[Asia]]n [[genus]] of giant clumping [[bamboo]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2202#page/477/mode/1up Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476-477] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40023463 Tropicos, ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees]</ref> It is found in the [[Indian subcontinent]], [[China]], and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109555 Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, <big>牡竹属</big> mu zhu shu ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835. ]</ref>
'''''Dendrocalamus''''' is a [[Tropics|tropical]] [[Asia]]n [[genus]] of giant clumping [[bamboo]]s in the [[Poaceae|grass family]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2202#page/477/mode/1up Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477] in Latin</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40023463 Tropicos, ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees]</ref> It is found in the [[Indian subcontinent]], [[China]], and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109555 Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, <big>牡竹属</big> mu zhu shu ''Dendrocalamus'' Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835. ]</ref>


''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.<ref>Bamboos Of India, {{cite web |url=http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080139/http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }}. Accessed 8 June 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5735/085.046.0612?journalCode=anbf Bioone]</ref>
''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.<ref>Bamboos Of India, {{cite web |url=http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928080139/http://www.inbar.int/publication/txt/tr17/ |archivedate=2007-09-28 |df= }}. Accessed 8 June 2007</ref><ref>[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5735/085.046.0612?journalCode=anbf Bioone]</ref>
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;Species<ref name=c/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Dendrocalamus The Plant List search for ''Dendrocalamus'']</ref>
;Species<ref name=c/><ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Dendrocalamus The Plant List search for ''Dendrocalamus'']</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# ''[[Dendrocalamus asper]]'' - S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
# ''[[Dendrocalamus asper]]'' – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
# ''[[Dendrocalamus bambusoides]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus bambusoides]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus barbatus]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus barbatus]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis]]'' - Riau Is
# ''[[Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis]]'' – Riau Is
# ''[[Dendrocalamus birmanicus]]'' - Yunnan, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus birmanicus]]'' – Yunnan, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus brandisii]]'' - Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
# ''[[Dendrocalamus brandisii]]'' – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
# ''[[Dendrocalamus buar]]'' - Sumatra
# ''[[Dendrocalamus buar]]'' – Sumatra
# ''[[Dendrocalamus calostachyus]]'' - Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus calostachyus]]'' – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus cinctus]]'' - Sri Lanka
# ''[[Dendrocalamus cinctus]]'' – Sri Lanka
# ''[[Dendrocalamus collettianus]]'' - Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus collettianus]]'' – Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus detinens]]'' - Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus detinens]]'' – Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus dumosus]]'' - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus dumosus]]'' – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus elegans]]'' - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus elegans]]'' – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
#''[[Dendrocalamus exauritus]]'' - Guangxi
#''[[Dendrocalamus exauritus]]'' – Guangxi
# ''[[Dendrocalamus farinosus]]'' - Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus farinosus]]'' – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus fugongensis]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus fugongensis]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' - Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
# ''[[Dendrocalamus giganteus]]'' – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hait]]'' - Sumatra
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hait]]'' – Sumatra
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hamiltonii]]'' - Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hamiltonii]]'' – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hirtellus]]'' - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hirtellus]]'' – Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hookeri]]'' - eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus hookeri]]'' – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus khoonmengii]]'' - Thailand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus khoonmengii]]'' – Thailand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus latiflorus]]'' - southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
# ''[[Dendrocalamus latiflorus]]'' – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
# ''[[Dendrocalamus liboensis]]'' - Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus liboensis]]'' – Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus longispathus]]'' - Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus longispathus]]'' – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus macroculmis]]'' - Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus macroculmis]]'' – Vietnam
#''[[Dendrocalamus manipureanus]]'' - Manipur
#''[[Dendrocalamus manipureanus]]'' – Manipur
# ''[[Dendrocalamus membranaceus]]'' - Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus membranaceus]]'' – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
#''[[Dendrocalamus menglongensis]]'' - Guangdong
#''[[Dendrocalamus menglongensis]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus merrillianus]]'' - Philippines
# ''[[Dendrocalamus merrillianus]]'' – Philippines
# ''[[Dendrocalamus messeri]]'' - Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus messeri]]'' – Myanmar
# ''[[Dendrocalamus minor]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus minor]]'' – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus nudus]]'' - Thailand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus nudus]]'' – Thailand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pachystachys]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pachystachys]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus parishii]]'' - western Himalayas
# ''[[Dendrocalamus parishii]]'' – western Himalayas
#''[[Dendrocalamus parvigemma]]'' - Vietnam
#''[[Dendrocalamus parvigemma]]'' – Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus peculiaris]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus peculiaris]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pendulus]]'' - Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pendulus]]'' – Peninsular Malaysia
# ''[[Dendrocalamus poilanei]]'' - Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus poilanei]]'' – Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pulverulentus]]'' - Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus pulverulentus]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sahnii]]'' - Arunachal Pradesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sahnii]]'' – Arunachal Pradesh
# ''[[Dendrocalamus semiscandens]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus semiscandens]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sericeus]]'' - Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sericeus]]'' – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sikkimensis]]'' - Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sikkimensis]]'' – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinicus]]'' - Yunnan, Laos
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinicus]]'' – Yunnan, Laos
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinuatus]]'' - Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus sinuatus]]'' – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
# ''[[Dendrocalamus somdevae]]'' - Uttarakhand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus somdevae]]'' – Uttarakhand
# ''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]'' - India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
# ''[[Dendrocalamus strictus]]'' – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
# ''[[Dendrocalamus suberosus]]'' - Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus suberosus]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tibeticus]]'' - Tibet, Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tibeticus]]'' – Tibet, Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tomentosus]]'' - Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tomentosus]]'' – Yunnan
# ''[[Dendrocalamus triamus]]'' - Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus triamus]]'' – Guangdong
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tsiangii]]'' - Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
# ''[[Dendrocalamus tsiangii]]'' – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
#''[[Dendrocalamus wabo]]'' - Myanmar
#''[[Dendrocalamus wabo]]'' – Myanmar
#''[[Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis]]'' - Yunnan, Vietnam
#''[[Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis]]'' – Yunnan, Vietnam
#''[[Dendrocalamus yunnanicus]]''
#''[[Dendrocalamus yunnanicus]]''
}}
}}
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see ''[[Ampelocalamus]] [[Bambusa]] [[Gigantochloa]] [[Neololeba]] [[Pseudoxytenanthera]]''
see ''[[Ampelocalamus]] [[Bambusa]] [[Gigantochloa]] [[Neololeba]] [[Pseudoxytenanthera]]''
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''Dendrocalamus affinis - [[Bambusa emeiensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus affinis – [[Bambusa emeiensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus balcooa - [[Bambusa balcooa]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus balcooa – [[Bambusa balcooa]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus copelandii - [[Bambusa copelandii]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus copelandii – [[Bambusa copelandii]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus criticus - [[Bambusa pallida]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus criticus – [[Bambusa pallida]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus curranii - Gigantochloa levis''
* ''Dendrocalamus curranii – Gigantochloa levis''
* ''Dendrocalamus factitius - [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
* ''Dendrocalamus factitius – [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
* ''Dendrocalamus forbesii - [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus forbesii – [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus griffithianus - [[Bambusa griffithiana]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus griffithianus – [[Bambusa griffithiana]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus inermis - [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
* ''Dendrocalamus inermis – [[Bambusa sinospinosa]] var. inermis''
* ''Dendrocalamus latifolius - [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus latifolius – [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus mianningensis - [[Ampelocalamus mianningensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus mianningensis – [[Ampelocalamus mianningensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus microcephalus - [[Bambusa microcephala]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus microcephalus – [[Bambusa microcephala]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus monadelphus - [[Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus monadelphus – [[Pseudoxytenanthera monadelpha]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus multispiculatus - [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus multispiculatus – [[Neololeba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus papuanus - [[Neol]]oleba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus papuanus – [[Neol]]oleba atra]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus patellaris - [[Ampelocalamus patellaris]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus patellaris – [[Ampelocalamus patellaris]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus rongchengensis - [[Bambusa rongchengensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus rongchengensis – [[Bambusa rongchengensis]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus stenoauritus - [[Bambusa stenoaurita]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus stenoauritus – [[Bambusa stenoaurita]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus stocksii - [[Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus stocksii – [[Pseudoxytenanthera stocksii]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus tulda - [[Bambusa tulda]]''
* ''Dendrocalamus tulda – [[Bambusa tulda]]''
}}
}}


Revision as of 20:56, 25 June 2018

Dendrocalamus
Dendrocalamus spp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Clade: BOP clade
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Bambuseae
Subtribe: Bambusinae
Genus: Dendrocalamus
Nees
Type species
Dendrocalamus strictus
(Roxb.) Nees
Synonyms[1]
  • Klemachloa R.Parker
  • Sinocalamus McClure
  • Sellulocalamus W.T.Lin

Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.[2][3] It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.[4]

Dendrocalamus giganteus is one of the tallest of bamboos, capable of reaching heights up to 46 m.[5][6]

Species[1][7]
  1. Dendrocalamus asper – S China, SE Asia, Indian subcontinent
  2. Dendrocalamus bambusoides – Yunnan
  3. Dendrocalamus barbatus – Yunnan
  4. Dendrocalamus bengkalisensis – Riau Is
  5. Dendrocalamus birmanicus – Yunnan, Myanmar
  6. Dendrocalamus brandisii – Yunnan , Indochina, Andaman Is
  7. Dendrocalamus buar – Sumatra
  8. Dendrocalamus calostachyus – Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Yunnan, Myanmar
  9. Dendrocalamus cinctus – Sri Lanka
  10. Dendrocalamus collettianus – Myanmar
  11. Dendrocalamus detinens – Myanmar
  12. Dendrocalamus dumosus – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  13. Dendrocalamus elegans – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
  14. Dendrocalamus exauritus – Guangxi
  15. Dendrocalamus farinosus – Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
  16. Dendrocalamus fugongensis – Yunnan
  17. Dendrocalamus giganteus – Yunnan, Assam, West Bengal, Laos, Myanmar; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Cambodia, Thailand, Ecuador, Trinidad, Puerto Rico
  18. Dendrocalamus hait – Sumatra
  19. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii – Yunnan, Nepal, eastern Himalayas, northern Indochina
  20. Dendrocalamus hirtellus – Peninsular Malaysia
  21. Dendrocalamus hookeri – eastern Himalayas, Myanmar
  22. Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis – Yunnan
  23. Dendrocalamus khoonmengii – Thailand
  24. Dendrocalamus latiflorus – southern China, northern Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Is, Bonin Is, Cuba, Brazil
  25. Dendrocalamus liboensis – Guizhou
  26. Dendrocalamus longispathus – Indochina, Assam, Bangladesh
  27. Dendrocalamus macroculmis – Vietnam
  28. Dendrocalamus manipureanus – Manipur
  29. Dendrocalamus membranaceus – Indochina, Yunnan, Bangladesh
  30. Dendrocalamus menglongensis – Guangdong
  31. Dendrocalamus merrillianus – Philippines
  32. Dendrocalamus messeri – Myanmar
  33. Dendrocalamus minor – Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou
  34. Dendrocalamus nudus – Thailand
  35. Dendrocalamus pachystachys – Yunnan
  36. Dendrocalamus parishii – western Himalayas
  37. Dendrocalamus parvigemma – Vietnam
  38. Dendrocalamus peculiaris – Yunnan
  39. Dendrocalamus pendulus – Peninsular Malaysia
  40. Dendrocalamus poilanei – Vietnam
  41. Dendrocalamus pulverulentus – Guangdong
  42. Dendrocalamus sahnii – Arunachal Pradesh
  43. Dendrocalamus semiscandens – Yunnan
  44. Dendrocalamus sericeus – Bihar, Laos, Vietnam
  45. Dendrocalamus sikkimensis – Sikkim, Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Yunnan
  46. Dendrocalamus sinicus – Yunnan, Laos
  47. Dendrocalamus sinuatus – Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam
  48. Dendrocalamus somdevae – Uttarakhand
  49. Dendrocalamus strictus – India, Indochina; naturalized in West Indies, Java, Malaysia, some islands in Indian Ocean
  50. Dendrocalamus suberosus – Guangdong
  51. Dendrocalamus tibeticus – Tibet, Yunnan
  52. Dendrocalamus tomentosus – Yunnan
  53. Dendrocalamus triamus – Guangdong
  54. Dendrocalamus tsiangii – Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou
  55. Dendrocalamus wabo – Myanmar
  56. Dendrocalamus xishuangbannaensis – Yunnan, Vietnam
  57. Dendrocalamus yunnanicus
formerly included[1]

see Ampelocalamus Bambusa Gigantochloa Neololeba Pseudoxytenanthera

References

  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel. 1835. Linnaea 9(4): 476–477 in Latin
  3. ^ Tropicos, Dendrocalamus Nees
  4. ^ Flora of China, Vol. 22 Page 39, 牡竹属 mu zhu shu Dendrocalamus Nees, Linnaea. 9: 476. 1835.
  5. ^ Bamboos Of India, "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-06-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Accessed 8 June 2007
  6. ^ Bioone
  7. ^ The Plant List search for Dendrocalamus
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