Mycetinis: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
sorry, missed a change to family |
m cleanup |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
''[[Mycetinis scorodonius|M. scorodonius]]'' |
''[[Mycetinis scorodonius|M. scorodonius]]'' |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Mycetinis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungus]] in the [[Omphalotaceae]] family, containing about eight species formerly classified in ''[[Marasmius]]'';<ref name="Kirk 2008"/> |
'''''Mycetinis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungus]] in the [[Omphalotaceae]] family, containing about eight species formerly classified in ''[[Marasmius]]'';<ref name="Kirk 2008"/> |
||
==General== |
==General== |
||
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (''Alliacei'') within the more familiar genus ''[[Marasmius]]'', which means that each of the species has a synonym under ''Marasmius''. They are distinguished from other ''Marasmius'' by the [[hymeniform]] cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with [[hypha]]e which do not show a [[dextrinoid]] reaction. The species mostly have a characteristic garlic smell (exception: ''M. epidryas'').<ref name=Antonín/> |
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (''Alliacei'') within the more familiar genus ''[[Marasmius]]'', which means that each of the species has a synonym under ''Marasmius''. They are distinguished from other ''Marasmius'' by the [[hymeniform]] cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with [[hypha]]e which do not show a [[dextrinoid]] reaction. The species mostly have a characteristic garlic smell (exception: ''M. epidryas'').<ref name=Antonín/> |
||
DNA studies showed that the group is [[phylogenetically]] allied more to genus ''[[Gymnopus]]'' than to ''Marasmius'', but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. [[Franklin Sumner Earle]] had already defined the genus name ''Mycetinis'' for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family [[Omphalotaceae]] instead of [[Marasmiaceae]].<ref name=Antonín/><ref name="Wilson 2005"/> |
DNA studies showed that the group is [[phylogenetically]] allied more to genus ''[[Gymnopus]]'' than to ''Marasmius'', but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. [[Franklin Sumner Earle]] had already defined the genus name ''Mycetinis'' for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family [[Omphalotaceae]] instead of [[Marasmiaceae]].<ref name=Antonín/><ref name="Wilson 2005"/> |
||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
{{Reflist|refs= |
{{Reflist|refs= |
||
<ref name=Antonín>{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location=Postfach 1119, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany |year=2010 |pages= |
<ref name=Antonín>{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location=Postfach 1119, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany |year=2010 |pages=395–396 |isbn=978-3-930167-72-2 }}</ref> |
||
<ref name="Earle 1906">{{cite journal |author=Earle FS. |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1906 |volume=5 |pages=373–451 (see p. 414) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31042586}}</ref> |
<ref name="Earle 1906">{{cite journal |author=Earle FS. |title=The genera of North American gill fungi |journal=Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden |year=1906 |volume=5 |pages=373–451 (see p. 414) |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31042586}}</ref> |
||
| Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=446 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref> |
<ref name="Kirk 2008">{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=446 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref> |
||
<ref name="Wilson 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Earle FS, Desjardin DE |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) |journal=Mycologia |year=2005 |volume=97 |pages= |
<ref name="Wilson 2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Earle FS, Desjardin DE |title=Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade) |journal=Mycologia |year=2005 |volume=97 |pages=667–679 |pmid=16392255 |accessdate=2018-06-08 }}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Revision as of 14:50, 26 June 2018
| Mycetinis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mycetinis scorodonius | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Division: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Mycetinis |
| Type species | |
| Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.) Earle (1909)
| |
| Species | |
|
M. applanatipes | |
Mycetinis is a genus of fungus in the Omphalotaceae family, containing about eight species formerly classified in Marasmius;[2]
General
This group of mushrooms was long known as a section (Alliacei) within the more familiar genus Marasmius, which means that each of the species has a synonym under Marasmius. They are distinguished from other Marasmius by the hymeniform cap skin which consists of smooth cells, with hyphae which do not show a dextrinoid reaction. The species mostly have a characteristic garlic smell (exception: M. epidryas).[3]
DNA studies showed that the group is phylogenetically allied more to genus Gymnopus than to Marasmius, but the distinct structure of the cap skin is thought to justify a separation at the genus level. Franklin Sumner Earle had already defined the genus name Mycetinis for this group in 1909, though it had not caught on, and in 2005 Wilson & Desjardin proposed to resurrect this name and redefine it for the current taxonomy. The new phylogenetic classification also means that the group belongs to family Omphalotaceae instead of Marasmiaceae.[3][4]
A new species, M. curraniae, was described in 2012.
See also
References
- ^ Earle FS. (1906). "The genera of North American gill fungi". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 5: 373–451 (see p. 414).
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ a b Antonín, V.; Noordeloos, M. E. (2010). A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. Postfach 1119, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Germany: IHW Verlag. pp. 395–396. ISBN 978-3-930167-72-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Earle FS, Desjardin DE (2005). "Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade)". Mycologia. 97: 667–679. PMID 16392255.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help)
External links
.png){kind=small} | This Agaricales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |