List of tallest buildings in San Francisco and the greater Bay Area
The tallest building in San Francisco, California is the Transamerica Pyramid, built in 1972. Several taller buildings are proposed in connection with the Transbay Terminal redevelopment project. Many of the City's tallest buildings, particularly office skyscrapers, date from the 1960s through 1990. There was less building activity from 1989 through 1999 due to the effects of the Loma Prieta Earthquake[citation needed] and a building moratorium. Construction of tall buildings resumed in 1999, although with more concern for environmental and aesthetic factors, and overall function and liveability.[citation needed]
Tallest buildings in San Francisco over 300 ft. (91 m)
Completed
The two tallest and most prominent buildings in San Francisco are the Transamerica Pyramid and the Bank of America Center. Adjoining these are 17 other skyscrapers over 492 feet (150 m) in San Francisco's Financial District and Union Square, where the majority of San Francisco's tall office buildings are located. Other neighborhoods in San Francisco with tall buildings include Nob Hill, Russian Hill and Pacific Heights, with many older residential highrises. There are also clusters of buildings near the Civic Center. Until recently, most of South of Market was an industrial area, but residential, hotel and mixed use skyscrapers have risen in the last few years. In all, San Francisco has 401 highrise buildings.
This list ranks existing San Francisco skyscrapers and highrises based on standard height measurement, which includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. This list does not include under construction buildings that have already been topped out.
Height rank | Name | Height feet / meters |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Transamerica Pyramid | 853 / 260 | 48 | 1972 | |
2 | Bank of America Center (555 California Street) | 779 / 237 | 52 | 1969 | |
3 | 345 California Street | 695 / 212 | 48 | 1986 | |
4 | 50 Fremont Center | 600 / 183 | 43 | 1985 | |
— | 101 California Street | 600 / 183 | 48 | 1982 | |
6 | Chevron Tower | 573 / 175 | 40 | 1975 | |
7 | 4 Embarcadero Center | 570 / 174 | 45 | 1982 | |
8 | 1 Embarcadero Center | 569 / 173 | 45 | 1971 | |
9 | 44 Montgomery Street | 565 / 172 | 43 | 1967 | |
10 | Spear Tower | 564 / 172 | 43 | 1976 | |
11 | Citicorp Center (San Francisco) | 551 / 168 | 39 | 1984 | |
12 | Shaklee Terraces | 538 / 164 | 38 | 1979 | |
13 | First Market Tower | 529 / 161 | 39 | 1973 | |
— | McKesson Plaza | 529 / 161 | 38 | 1969 | |
15 | 425 Market Street | 525 / 160 | 38 | 1973 | |
16 | Telesis Tower | 500 / 152 | 38 | 1982 | |
17 | 333 Bush Street | 495 / 151 | 43 | 1986 | |
18 | Hilton San Francisco & Towers I | 493 / 150 | 46 | 1971 | |
19 | Pacific Gas & Electric Building | 492 / 150 | 34 | 1971 | |
20 | 50 California Street | 487 / 148 | 37 | 1972 | |
21 | St. Regis San Francisco | 484 / 147 | 42 | 2005 | |
22 | 100 Pine Center | 476 / 145 | 33 | 1972 | |
— | 45 Fremont Center | 476 / 145 | 34 | 1978 | |
24 | 333 Market Street | 472 / 144 | 33 | 1979 | |
25 | 650 California Street | 466 / 142 | 34 | 1964 | |
26 | 100 First Plaza | 447 / 136 | 27 | 1988 | |
27 | One California Street | 438 / 133 | 32 | 1969 | |
28 | San Francisco Marriott | 436 / 133 | 39 | 1989 | |
29 | Russ Building | 435 / 132 | 32 | 1927 | |
— | PacBell Building | 435 / 132 | 26 | 1925 | |
31 | JP MorganChase Building | 433 / 132 | 31 | 2002 | |
32 | The Paramount | 420 / 128 | 43 | 2002 | |
33 | Providian Financial Building | 417 / 127 | 30 | 1981 | |
34 | 3 Embarcadero Center | 413 / 126 | 31 | 1977 | |
— | 2 Embarcadero Center | 413 / 126 | 30 | 1974 | |
36 | 595 Market Street | 410 / 125 | 30 | 1979 | |
37 | 123 Mission Street | 407 / 124 | 29 | 1986 | |
38 | 101 Montgomery Street | 404 / 123 | 28 | 1984 | |
— | Embarcadero West | 404 / 123 | 34 | 1989 | |
40 | California Automobile Association Building | 400 / 122 | 29 | 1974 | |
41 | Four Seasons Hotel | 398 / 121 | 40 | 2001 | |
42 | One Maritime Plaza | 398 / 121 | 27 | 1964 | |
43 | The Westin St. Francis Tower | 394 / 120 | 32 | 1972 | |
44 | Shell Building | 378 / 115 | 29 | 1929 | |
45 | The Argent Hotel | 374 / 114 | 34 | 1984 | |
46 | Hilton Financial District | 364 / 111 | 30 | 1971 | |
— | Steuart Tower | 364 / 111 | 27 | 1976 | |
— | 199 Fremont Street | 364 / 111 | 27 | 2000 | |
49 | 425 California Street | 358 / 109 | 26 | 1968 | |
50 | Grand Hyatt San Francisco | 354 / 108 | 35 | 1972 | |
— | Fox Plaza | 354 / 108 | 29 | 1966 | |
— | 101 Second Street | 354 / 108 | 26 | 1999 | |
— | 120 Montgomery Street | 354 / 108 | 25 | 1955 | |
54 | 601 California Street | 351 / 107 | 22 | 1961 | |
— | 580 California Street | 351 / 107 | 23 | 1987 | |
56 | Hilton San Francisco & Towers II | 348 / 106 | 22 | 1987 | |
57 | 450 Sutter Street | 344 / 105 | 26 | 1929 | |
58 | Stevenson Place | 338 / 103 | 28 | 1987 | |
59 | 150 California Street | 330 / 101 | 24 | 2000 | |
— | 55 Second Street | 330 / 101 | 25 | 2002 | |
61 | 505 Montgomery Street | 328 / 100 | 24 | 1988 | |
— | Bechtel Building | 328 / 100 | 23 | 1967 | |
— | 225 Bush Street | 328 / 100 | 22 | 1922 | |
64 | Fairmont Hotel San Francisco | 325 / 99 | 29 | 1962 | |
— | California Building | 325 / 99 | 23 | 1977 | |
66 | 180 Montgomery Street | 322 / 98 | 24 | 1979 | |
67 | Central Plaza | 318 / 97 | 23 | 1987 | |
68 | W Hotel San Francisco | 315 / 96 | 33 | 1999 | |
— | Sir Francis Drake Hotel | 315 / 96 | 22 | 1928 | |
— | The Summit | 315 / 96 | 32 | 1965 | |
71 | Crowne Plaza Union Square | 312 / 95 | 29 | 1972 | |
— | Bank of California Building | 312 / 95 | 21 | 1967 | |
— | Phillip Burton Federal Building | 312 / 95 | 21 | 1959 | |
— | 353 Sacramento Street | 312 / 95 | 23 | 1982 | |
75 | 555 Market Street | 311 / 95 | 22 | 1964 | |
76 | 88 Kearny Street | 309 / 94 | 22 | 1986 | |
77 | McAllister Tower Apartments | 308 / 94 | 28 | 1929 | |
— | 388 Market Street | 308 / 94 | 24 | 1987 | |
— | Hunter-Dulin Building | 308 / 94 | 22 | 1926 | |
— | One Bush Plaza | 308 / 94 | 20 | 1959 | |
— | Commercial Union Assurance Building | 308 / 94 | 16 | 1921 | |
82 | San Francisco City Hall | 307 / 94 | 4 | 1915 | |
83 | Insurance Center Building | 305 / 93 | 19 | 1967 | |
— | InterContinental Mark Hopkins San Francisco | 305 / 93 | 20 | 1926 | |
85 | Mills Tower | 302 / 92 | 22 | 1931 |
Under construction
Template:Future building Residential skyscrapers compose much of the highrises that are being constructed in this second Manhattanization wave. With a few exceptions, much of the residential development occurs in the South of Market area, especially in Rincon Hill and Mission Bay. However, as office vacancy rates are dropping in downtown San Francisco, a few office towers are likely to be constructed as well. This second wave of highrises will significantly alter the San Francisco skyline as well, such as One Rincon Hill South Tower, a skyscraper rising out of Rincon Hill, where there are no completed skyscrapers currently. Both One Rincon Hill and the Millennium Tower will be San Francisco's first towers with 60 floors.
Height rank | Name | Estimated height feet / meters |
Estimated floors | Progress (floors) | Estimated year of completion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Millennium Tower | 645 / 197 | 58 - 60 | 34 | 2009 | Number of floors varies from 58 to 60 due to whether the top mechanical levels (levels 59 and 60) are counted as floors, in which the corresponding SkyscraperPage thread[1], the Millennium Tower's website[2] and Webcor Builders[3] does include in the total number of floors (60 floors), but neither Emporis[4] nor the SkyscraperPage San Francisco project rundown thread[5] (58 floors). |
2 | One Rincon Hill South Tower | 641 / 195 | 60 | 60 - Topped out - Interior work / liquid tuned mass damper | 2008 | |
3 | 555 Mission Street | 482 / 147 | 34 | 9 | 2009 | |
4 | The Infinity I | 450 / 137 | 42 | 6 | 2008 | |
5 | The Infinity II | 350 / 106 | 37 | 37 - Topped out - Interior work | 2007 | |
6 | InterContinental Hotel San Francisco | 340 / 104 | 32 | 32 - Topped out - Crown and interior work | 2008 | |
7 | Ritz Carlton Residences (690 Market Street) | 312 / 95 | 24 | 24 - Topped out - Interior work | 2007 |
Approved
This section lists buildings that have been approved.
Height rank | Name | Estimated height feet / meters |
Estimated floors | Estimated year of completion | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | One Rincon Hill North Tower | 541 / 165 | 49 | 2009 | Groundbreaking: Before end of 2007 |
2 | 45 Lansing Street | Unknown | 40 | 2009 | Site Prep: Demolition complete / Excavation iminent |
3 | The Californian at Rincon Hill | Unknown | 41 | 2009 | Groundbreaking: Approx. September 2007 |
4 | 201 Folsom Street I | Unknown | 43 | Unknown | |
5 | 340 Fremont Street | Unknown | 41 | Unknown | |
6 | 10th & Mission Tower I | 352 / 107 | 35 | 2009 | Site Prep: Demolition complete |
7 | 201 Folsom Street II | Unknown | 38 | Unknown | |
8 | 524 Howard Street | 310 / 94 | 23 | Unknown | On hold[5] |
Proposed
Template:Future building Over the last two-three years, there have been many proposals brought up to the city, most notably the thirteen (five Renzo Piano towers, eight Transbay) Transbay Project towers. The Transbay Project is a replacement of the current run-down Transbay Terminal that will be funded by these thirteen towers. In addition, these Transbay towers will create a new neighborhood in the northeastern South of Market area and three of these towers could possibly be the tallest supertall skyscrapers on the West Coast and the first supertall tower in the San Francisco Bay Area. Many other tall notable proposals have been submitted as well, such as the Sheraton Palace Hotel Residential Tower and the stale proposal of the tri-tower complex of Harbor Village Resort, all over 60 stories tall.
Rank | Name | Alternative Name(s) | Estimated height feet / meters |
Estimated Floors | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Transbay Project I* | 1,200 - 1,375 / 366 - 419 | 82-93 | 2009-2014? | |
2 | Renzo Piano Tower I* | 50 First Street | 1,200 / 366 | ??? | ???? |
3 | Renzo Piano Tower II* | 1,200 / 366 | ??? | ???? | |
4 | Renzo Piano Tower III* | 900 / 274 | ??? | ???? | |
5 | Renzo Piano Tower IV* | 900 / 274 | ??? | ???? | |
6 | Transbay Project II* | TJPA Site | 800-850+ / 244-259+ | ??? | ???? |
7 | Sheraton Palace Hotel Residential Tower | Two New Montgomery | 669-680? / 204-207? | 60 | 2009 |
8 | Harbor Village Resort I | 656 / 200 | 61 | ???? | |
9 | Harbor Village Resort II | 656 / 200 | 61 | ???? | |
10 | Harbor Village Resort III | 656 / 200 | 61 | ???? | |
11 | 185 Fremont Street | 600-800? / 183-244? | ??? | ???? | |
12 | Sun Tower | Treasure Island Tower | 600-700? / 183-213? | 60 | ???? |
13 | Renzo Piano Tower V* | 600 / 183 | ??? | ???? | |
14 | 350 Mission Street | 550 / 168 | ??? | ???? | |
15 | Transbay Project III* | 550 / 168 | ??? | ???? | |
16 | Transbay Project IV* | 550 / 168 | ??? | ???? | |
17 | 509 Howard Street | Foundry Square III | 500 / 152 | ??? | ???? |
18 | Transbay Project V* | 450 / 137 | ??? | ???? | |
19 | 1481 Post Street | Cathedral Hill Plaza II, Post Street Tower | 407 / 124 | ?? | 2010 |
20 | Transbay Project VI* | 400 / 122 | ??? | ???? | |
21 | 535 Mission Street (office tower) | 380 / 116 | 27 | ???? | |
22 | 222 Second Street | 350-436? / 107-133? | ?? | ???? | |
23 | California Pacific Medical Center Hospital and Offices (Hospital Tower) | 331 / 101 | 20 | 2012? | |
24 | Transbay Project VII* | 300 / 91 | ??? | ???? | |
25 | Transbay Project VIII* | 300 / 91 | ??? | ???? | |
26 | 545 Sansome Street | 300 / 91 | ??? | ???? | |
27 | 75 Howard Street | 300 / 91 | ??? | ???? | |
28 | Treasure Island Tower 1 | ??? / ?? | 40 | ???? | |
29 | Treasure Island Tower 2 | ??? / ?? | 40 | ???? | |
30 | Treasure Island Tower 3 | ??? / ?? | 40 | ???? | |
31 | Treasure Island Tower 4 | ??? / ?? | 40 | ???? | |
32 | 555 Washington Street | ??? / ?? | 38 | ???? |
Notes: For buildings listed with a star (*), see San Francisco Transbay development and Transbay Terminal for more information.
Canceled
This section lists projects that were once envisioned but canceled.
Height rank | Name | Height feet / meters |
Floors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 301 Mission I & II | 550 / 168 | Unknown | This was the original design for the Millennium Tower project. The approved design is now under construction[5]. |
2 | The Hemisphere | 475 / 145 | 52 | [6] |
3 | Bloomingdale's Hotel | 400 / 122 | 31 | Hotel portion of the mall was canceled due to the economy after the September 11 attacks[5]. |
4 | 535 Mission Street (residential tower) | 360 / 110 | 34 | Canceled proposal replaced an office tower project that was also never built. Another new office project replaced this residential tower proposal, although the developer different from the 1st office proposal.[7] |
5 | Sofitel Hotel San Francisco | Unknown | 42 | [8] |
Tallest buildings in other Bay Area cities over 300 ft. (91 m)
Completed
In terms of highrises, Oakland has the most buildings in the Bay Area outside of San Francisco. Most of the greater Bay Area's highrises (excluding San Francisco) over 300 feet (91 m) are located in Oakland also. Thus, Oakland is home to the only 400+ foot (122+ m) building in the greater Bay Area, the Ordway Building. A strange fact about the location of Bay Area highrises is that the largest city in the Bay Area, San Jose, has only 41 highrises compared to 66 in Oakland, a city more than twice as small (in terms of population) as San Jose. The same fact hold true in terms of height; San Jose has no buildings taller than 285 feet (87 m) currently due to the city's airport and thus no buildings from San Jose appear on the list below. Two suburban highrise building enclaves in the Bay Area, Foster City and Emeryville, both have one 300+ foot (91+ m) building within their city limits.
Rank | Name | Height feet / meters |
Floors | Year | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ordway Building | 404 / 123 | 28 | 1970 | Oakland |
2 | Kaiser Center | 390 / 119 | 28 | 1960 | Oakland |
3 | Lake Merritt Plaza | 371 / 113 | 27 | 1985 | Oakland |
4 | 1111 Broadway (Oakland City Center) | 360 / 110 | 24 | 1990 | Oakland |
5 | Kaiser Engineering Building | 336 / 102 | 25 | 1984 | Oakland |
6 | Clorox Building | 330 / 101 | 24 | 1976 | Oakland |
7 | EM Harris State Office Building | 328 / 100 | 22 | 1998 | Oakland |
8 | Oakland City Hall | 320 / 98 | 18 | 1914 | Oakland |
9 | Pacific Park Plaza | 312 / 95 | 30 | 1984 | Emeryville |
10 | Tribune Tower | 310 / 94 | 20 | 1923 | Oakland |
11 | Metro Center Tower | 305 / 93 | 21 | 1986 | Foster City |
Proposed
As San Francisco is flooded with many highrise proposals, the greater Bay Area too has seen some tall proposals as well. One notable project is developer Peter Wang's proposed 1938 Broadway highrise in Oakland, skyscraper that could be the second tallest in the Bay Area. If built, this skyscraper will be the Bay Area's second building over 790 feet (241 m) and the third over 58 stories, but for the city of Oakland, this project will be the first true skyscraper in its downtown. Just like San Francisco's condo proposal and construction boom, recently, New York-based TerraMark developers have proposed a complex of two 37 and two 27 story towers in Oakland, sign of a spillover effect from San Francisco. In addition, another tall 400+ foot (122+ m) tower, the Emerald Views tower in Oakland, could be the tallest residential tower outside of San Francisco in the greater Bay Area. Down south in San Jose, the proposed 338 foot (103 m) One South Market could be San Jose's first building taller than 328 feet or 100 m.
Rank | Name | Height feet / meters |
Floors | Year | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1938 Broadway | 790 / 241 | 59 | ???? | Oakland |
2 | Emerald Views (222 19th St) | 457 / 139 | 42 | ???? | Oakland |
3 | (Unnamed Tower) | 395 / 120 | 37 | ???? | Oakland |
4 | 250 12th Street | 372 / 113 | 33 | ???? | Oakland |
5 | One South Market | 338 / 103 | 23 | ???? | San Jose |
7 | 19th & Harrison Tower | 318 / 97 | 32 | ???? | Oakland |
8 | 444 Embarcadero (Jack London Inn Project) | 310 / 94 | 26 | ???? | Oakland |
9 | The Trophy Towers (first 37 story tower) | ??? / ??? | 37 | ???? | Oakland |
10 | The Trophy Towers (second 37 story tower) | ??? / ??? | 37 | ???? | Oakland |
11 | Pacific Pipe and American Steel Project I | ??? / ?? | 30 | ???? | Oakland |
12 | Pacific Pipe and American Steel Project II | ??? / ?? | 30 | ???? | Oakland |
13 | Pacific Pipe and American Steel Project III | ??? / ?? | 30 | ???? | Oakland |
14 | 325 7th Street | ??? / ?? | 30 | ???? | Oakland |
15 | City Center T-12 (office tower) | ??? / ?? | 26 | ???? | Oakland |
Note: List up to date as of August 2007.
References
- ^ "Millennium Tower". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ "Millennium Tower website". Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ "Millennium Tower Project". Webcor Builders. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ "Millennium Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ a b c d "Rundown of San Francisco's Projects! Under Construction, Approved, and Proposed..." SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ "The Hemisphere". Emporis. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ "535 Mission Street". Emporis. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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(help) - ^ "Sofitel Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 8-17-07.
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