Shiba Inu
| Shiba Inu | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 3 year old red Shiba Inu | |||||||||
| Other names | Japanese Shiba Inu Japanese Small Size Dog Shiba Ken | ||||||||
| Common nicknames | Shiba | ||||||||
| Origin | Japan | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||
The Shiba Inu (柴犬, shiba inu or shiba ken) is the smallest of the six original and distinct breeds of dog from Japan.[1]
A small, agile dog that copes very well with mountainous terrain, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting.[1][2] It is similar in appearance to the Akita, though much smaller in stature.
Inu is the Japanese word for dog, but the "Shiba" prefix's origin are less clear. The word shiba usually refers to a type of red shrub. This leads some to believe that the Shiba was named with this in mind, either because the dogs were used to hunt in wild shrubs, or because the most common color of the Shiba Inu is a red color similar to that of the shrubs. However, in old Japanese, the word shiba also had the meaning of "small", thus this might be a reference to the dog's small size. Therefore, the Shiba Inu is sometimes translated as "Little Brushwood Dog". [3]
Appearance
Shibas range in height from 14.5 to 16.5 inches (37 to 42 cm) at the withers for males, and 13.5 to 15.5 inches (34 to 39 cm) for females, with males weighing approximately 23 lb (10 kg), and females approximately 17 lb (8 kg).[2] Height or weight outside of this range is a disqualifier in the show ring.
Coat and color
Shiba Inu have double coats, with a straight outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat that is blown generally two times a year, producing a relatively large amount of fur given the size of the dog. Shedding normally occurs at the beginning or end of each season. However, between seasonal sheddings Shibas generally shed in smaller quantities and require regular brushing.
Shiba may be red, black and tan, or sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), with a cream, buff, or grey undercoat. They may also be creamy white or pinto, though this color is not allowed in the show ring as the markings known as "urajiro" (裏白)[4] are unable to be seen. The urajiro markings are defined as a pattern of white in contrast to the dog's primary coat color that exists on the underside of the Shiba.[5]
Temperament
Shibas are generally independent and intelligent dogs. Some owners struggle with obedience training, but like many dogs, socialization at a young age can greatly affect temperament. Traits such as independence and intelligence are often associated with ancient dog breeds, such as the Shiba Inu. Some shibas must always be on a leash, but with the proper upbringing, a shiba's loyalty will keep the dog with its owner for life.
From the Japanese breed standard:
The dog has a spirited boldness and are fiercely proud with a good nature and a feeling of artlessness. The Shiba is able to move quickly with nimble, elastic steps.
The terms "spirited boldness" (勇敢, yuukan), "good nature" (良性, ryōsei) and "artlessness" (素朴, soboku) have subtle interpretations that have been the subject of much commentary.[6]
The Shiba is a fastidious breed and feels the need to maintain themselves in a clean state. They can often be seen licking their paws and legs much like a cat. They generally go out of their way to keep their coats clean, and while walking will avoid stepping in puddles, mud and dirt. Because of their fastidious nature, the Shiba puppy is easy to housebreak and in many cases will housebreak themselves. Having their owner simply place them outside after meal times and naps is generally enough to teach the Shiba the appropriate method of toileting.[7]
A distinguishing characteristic of the breed is the so-called "shiba scream". When sufficiently provoked or unhappy, the dog will produce a loud, high pitched scream.[1][8] [9]
History
Recent DNA analysis confirms that this is one of the oldest and most "primitive" dog breeds[10], dating back to the third century B.C.
Originally, the Shiba Inu was bred to hunt and flush small game. However, it is now primarily kept as a pet both in Japan and Abroad. [11]
In 1936, the Shiba Inu was declared a natural treasure of Japan through the Cultural Properties Act[12]. Despite efforts to preserve the breed, the Shiba nearly became extinct during World War II due to a combination of bombing raids and a post-war distemper epidemic.[3] All subsequent dogs were bred from the only three surviving bloodlines, known as the San'in, Mino, and Shinshu.[13]
In 1954, an armed service family brought the first Shiba Inu to America.[13] In 1979, the first recorded litter was born in the United States.[13] The Shiba was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992 and added to the AKC Non-Sporting Group in 1993.[1]
Health
Health conditions known to affect this breed are glaucoma, cataracts, hip dysplasia, and luxating patella.[14] Shibas are also prone to food allergies. Epilepsy is also becoming common in several bloodlines in Australia and the USA. Overall, however, they are of great genetic soundness and few shibas are diagnosed with genetic defects in comparison to other dog breeds. [citation needed] Their average life expectancy is 12 to 15 years.[13]
Shiba Inus in Popular Culture
- The Shiba Inu is featured in the "Labrador and Friends" edition of the Nintendogs pet simulation video game, and can be found in all "...and Friends" editions released outside Japan. This edition of the game was originally released as "Nintendogs: Shiba and Friends" in Japan, the Shiba being the more recognisable breed in that country.
- A Shiba Inu also appears in the video game Silent Hill 2 in one of the game's multiple endings. In this "joke" ending, it is revealed that a Shiba Inu was manipulating events from behind the scenes, much to the surprise and anguish of the game's protagonist. [15]
- Several Shiba Inus, including the cowardly Sasuke, are featured in the Japanese series Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin and its sequel Ginga Densetsu Weed.
- Shibas recently have been featured in Belvedere (vodka) ads.
- A Shiba Inu (Boomer)[16] is given as a gift at the end of the Stargate SG-1 episode Singularity.
Gallery
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9 Month Old White Shiba Inu
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2 month old red sesame male Shiba Inu puppy -
One-month-old red sesame Shiba Inu puppy
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Six-year-old female red Shiba Inu -
Nine-month-old black and tan Shiba Inu -
Red and white three-month-old male Shiba Inu
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Red and white three-month-old male Shiba Inu
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Red one-and-a-half-year-old male Shiba Inu
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Red eight-month-old female Shiba Inu
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Adult male sesame shiba inu -
An adult Shiba Inu -
Cream/pinto three-month-old Shiba Inu puppy -
Three year old, black and tan Shiba Inu -
9-Week Old Sesame Red Shiba Inu
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1 year old Red Shiba Inu -
Six-month-old red male Shiba Inu
References
- ^ a b c d "Dog Owners Guide: Shiba Inu". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Shiba Inu Breed Standard from AKC". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Dog Owner's Guide: Shiba Inu". Retrieved August 23.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Urajiro" literally translates to "underside white."
- ^ "NSCA: Urajiro". Retrieved August 23.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Miriam Clews (Ed.). The Japanese Shiba Inu: A detailed study of the Shiba.
- ^ "An Introduction to the Shiba Inu (part 2)". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Shiba Inu Traits". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "The Mysanthropic Shiba".
{{cite web}}: Text "accessdate August 21" ignored (help); Text "accessyear 2007" ignored (help) - ^ "Collie or Pug? Study Finds the Genetic Code". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Shiba Inus". Retrieved August 23.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ Atkinson, Maureen (1998). The Complete Shiba Inu. Howell Book House. pp. p. 11. ISBN 0-87605-177-8.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - ^ a b c d "Shiba Inu Dog Breeds at 5 Star Dog". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "An Overview of Health Problems in the Shiba Inu". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Silent Hill 2 alternate ending on Youtube". Retrieved August 23.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help) - ^ "Boomer : Animal Actor Extraordinaire !". Retrieved August 20.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=ignored (|access-date=suggested) (help)
External links
- The American Kennel Club's page on the Shiba Inu
- Shiba Web an informative website on breed information and care
- The Misanthropic Shiba - an informative and humorous look at living with a Shiba Inu
- Shibas.org National Shiba Club of America
- http://dogs.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Shiba_Inu
- A national Shiba Rescue site
- Shiba Inu Profile Popular site. One of the first to be published on the web.
- Dog Breed Info Dog Breed Info on Shiba Inus
- The Shiba Inu Forum
- Shiba World The Shiba Inu Breed Magazine