Mount Lemmon
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2009) |
| Mount Lemmon | |
|---|---|
 Backside of Mt. Lemmon | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 9,157 ft (2,791 m) |
| Geography | |
  Mount Lemmon | |
| Region | US-AZ |
| Parent range | Santa Catalina Mountains |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Catalina Highway |
Mount Lemmon (O'odham: Babad Doʼag) is the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains, located in the Coronado National Forest north of Tucson, Arizona, United States. It is 9,157 feet (2,791 m) above sea-level, and receives approximately 180 inches of snow annually. Mount Lemmon received its English name in honor of botanist Sarah Lemmon, who trekked to the top of the mountain with Native American guides by mule and foot in 1881. [citation needed]
Summerhaven
Summerhaven is a small town near the top of the mountain. It is a summer residence for many but there are some year round residents. There are many small cabins most of which are being rebuilt after the Aspen Fire of July 2003, and recovery is still taking place.[clarification needed] It is near Mount Lemmon Ski Valley|Ski Valley which is the southernmost ski destination in the continental United States.
Mount Lemmon Station Observatory
_Mountlemmonobservatory.JPG)
At the peak of Mount Lemmon is an astronomical observatory, which was formerly the site of a USAF radar base of the Air Defense Command[citation needed], and the building that formerly housed a military emergency radar tracking station for landing the Space Shuttle at White Sands Missile Range. Although the United States military had a presence on the mountain for several decades all their facilities have been abandoned and were given to the United States Forest Service. The area and buildings that makes up the Mount Lemmon Station Observatory are leased from the Forest Service by the University of Arizona. The telescopes on the mountain are still used for astronomical research today by organizations such as the Catalina Sky Survey, and The Mount Lemmon Sky Center, The University of Arizona Astronomy Camp program,[2] the University of Arizona, and the University of Minnesota. The educational resources at the top of the mountain make it a unique research and teaching destination.
Windy Point
The location 'Windy Point' was built by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, using a large number of prisoners over a period of 18 years, and is a popular place for outdoor weddings.[citation needed]
Catalina Highway
The Catalina Highway, also called the Mount Lemmon Highway, as well as the Hitchcock Highway (after Frank Harris Hitchcock) runs up the Santa Catalina Mountains from the east side of Tucson up to Summerhaven, at the top of Mt. Lemmon. The beautiful, curving road is a favorite drive for tourists, for locals escaping summer's heat and cyclists, and has been recently designated as the Sky Island Parkway, part of the US National Scenic Byway system.[3]
The highway and other roads around the area were used for the first training camp for professional cycling Team Radioshack in December 2009. 2010 saw the inaugural running of the Mount Lemmon Marathon.[4]
Back side
A dirt "access" road to the summit on the "back side" of Mount Lemmon starts in Oracle, which is on state highway 77 northeast of Tucson. It offers a secondary route to the top. This route is popular with off-road 4x4 drivers and with off-road or dual-purpose motorcyclists. This road ends at the Catalina Highway near Loma Linda.
See also
References
- ^ "Mount Lemmon". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ^ http://www.astronomycamp.org
- ^ "Name change to Sky Island Parkway". Arizona Dept. of Transportation. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
- ^ Marc Lacey (17 October 2010). "A Finish Line With a Real High: 8,000 Feet". New York Times. Retrieved 28 October 2010.
External links
Media related to Mount Lemmon at Wikimedia Commons
- Computer generated summit panoramas:
- NOAA Mt. Lemmon Forecast
- Current Weather Conditions on Mt. Lemmon
- Information about the year round public programs at the SkyCenter.
- Information about the astronomical observatory
- The Catalina Sky Survey
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