Adonidia: Difference between revisions
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'''''Adonidia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Arecaceae]] |
'''''Adonidia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Arecaceae]]. |
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==History of the genus== |
==History of the genus== |
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The genus was originally described in 1919. In 1957, it was transferred to the ''[[Veitchia]]'' |
The genus was originally described in 1919. In 1957, it was transferred to the genus ''[[Veitchia]]''. In 2008, further study suggested a return to its own genus. Thus, some older photos from the 1957-2008 period use ''Veitchia'' instead of ''Adonidia''.<ref name="researchgate.net">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yee_Wen_Low/publication/274066141_Adonidia_dransfieldii_a_threatened_new_palm_from_Sabah_Borneo/links/570224a208ae1408e15eb01f/Adonidia-dransfieldii-a-threatened-new-palm-from-Sabah-Borneo.pdf</ref> |
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''[[Manjekia maturbongsii]]'' was first described in 2012 as ''Adonidia maturbongsii'',<ref>W.J.Baker & Heatubun, Palms (1999+) 56: 134 (2012).</ref> but in 2014 it was moved to its own genus, [[Manjekia]]. |
''[[Manjekia maturbongsii]]'' was first described in 2012 as ''Adonidia maturbongsii'',<ref>W.J.Baker & Heatubun, Palms (1999+) 56: 134 (2012).</ref> but in 2014 it was moved to its own genus, [[Manjekia]]. |
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==Current status== |
==Current status== |
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At present there are two recognized species.<ref name="WCSP">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do;jsessionid=4F32D6B5B36B69C65430D16DE17E6A1D Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Adonidia'']</ref> The first and better known is the Manila palm (''[[Adonidia merrillii]]''), which is native to the [[Philippines]] ([[Palawan]] and [[Danjugan Island]]), [[Malaysia]] ([[Sabah]]), and is reportedly naturalized in the [[West Indies]].<ref name="WCSP"/> The second is ''[[Adonidia dransfieldii]]'', native to [[Sabah]] and first described in 2015.<ref |
At present there are two recognized species.<ref name="WCSP">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do;jsessionid=4F32D6B5B36B69C65430D16DE17E6A1D Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Adonidia'']</ref> The first and better known is the Manila palm (''[[Adonidia merrillii]]''), which is native to the [[Philippines]] ([[Palawan]] and [[Danjugan Island]]), [[Malaysia]] ([[Sabah]]), and is reportedly naturalized in the [[West Indies]].<ref name="WCSP"/> The second is ''[[Adonidia dransfieldii]]'', native to [[Sabah]] and first described in 2015.<ref name="researchgate.net"/> |
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Some palms sold in retail outlets as "Adonidia" are in fact [[Ptychosperma elegans|Alexander palms]], which are similar but even thinner. |
Some palms sold in retail outlets as "Adonidia" are in fact [[Ptychosperma elegans|Alexander palms]], which are similar but even thinner. |
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Revision as of 06:10, 13 June 2018
| Adonidia | |
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| Adonidia merrillii | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Subtribe: | Ptychospermatinae |
| Genus: | Adonidia Becc.[1] |
Adonidia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae.
History of the genus
The genus was originally described in 1919. In 1957, it was transferred to the genus Veitchia. In 2008, further study suggested a return to its own genus. Thus, some older photos from the 1957-2008 period use Veitchia instead of Adonidia.[2]
Manjekia maturbongsii was first described in 2012 as Adonidia maturbongsii,[3] but in 2014 it was moved to its own genus, Manjekia.
Current status
At present there are two recognized species.[4] The first and better known is the Manila palm (Adonidia merrillii), which is native to the Philippines (Palawan and Danjugan Island), Malaysia (Sabah), and is reportedly naturalized in the West Indies.[4] The second is Adonidia dransfieldii, native to Sabah and first described in 2015.[2]
Some palms sold in retail outlets as "Adonidia" are in fact Alexander palms, which are similar but even thinner.
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Fruits of a Dwarf Royal Palm or Christmas Palm (Adonidia merrillii) photographed in Ghana -
Palm and fruits. Cultivar, Bahia, Brazil
References
- ^ Beccari, Philippine Journal of Science 14:329. 1919 Type:A. merrillii
- ^ a b https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yee_Wen_Low/publication/274066141_Adonidia_dransfieldii_a_threatened_new_palm_from_Sabah_Borneo/links/570224a208ae1408e15eb01f/Adonidia-dransfieldii-a-threatened-new-palm-from-Sabah-Borneo.pdf
- ^ W.J.Baker & Heatubun, Palms (1999+) 56: 134 (2012).
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Adonidia
External links
- Johnson, D. 1998. Adonidia merrillii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 20 July 2007.
- Adonidia merrillii in: Philippine Medicinal Plants.Stuartx Change Jan. 2014
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adonidia merrillii.
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