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{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Anthyllis''
| image = Anthyllis vulneraria01.jpg
| image = Anthyllis vulneraria, AlpenWundklee 1.JPG
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''[[Anthyllis vulneraria]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Anthyllis vulneraria]]''
| display_parents = 2
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| taxon = Anthyllis
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (1753)
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
| subdivision_ranks = Sections and species
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| subdivision = See text
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| synonyms =
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
*''Aspalathoides'' <small>(DC.) K.Koch (1853)</small>
| genus = '''''Anthyllis'''''
*''Barba-jovis'' <small>Adans. (1763)</small>
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
*''Circinnus'' <small>Medik. (1787)</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
*''Cornicina'' <small>Boiss. (1840)</small>
| subdivision =
*''Fakeloba'' <small>Raf. (1838)</small>
See text.
*''Hymenocarpos'' <small>Savi (1798)</small>
*''Pogonitis'' <small>Rchb. (1837)</small>
*''Vulneraria'' <small>Mill. (1754)</small>
*''Zenopogon'' <small>Link (1831)</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21681-1#synonyms |title=''Anthyllis'' L. |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2017 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=10 July 2020 }}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Anthyllis''''' is a genus of plants in the family [[Fabaceae]]. This genus contains both [[herb]]aceous and [[shrub]]by species and is distributed in [[Europe]], the [[Middle East]] and North [[Africa]]. The most widespread and familiar species is [[Kidney Vetch]] (''A. vulneraria'') which is a familiar [[grassland]] flower throughout the region and has also been introduced to [[New Zealand]].
'''''Anthyllis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Fabaceae]]. This genus contains both [[herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] and [[shrub]]by species and is distributed in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The most widespread and familiar species is ''[[Anthyllis vulneraria|A. vulneraria]]'' (kidney vetch), a familiar [[grassland]] flower which has also been introduced to New Zealand.


''Anthyllis'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including the following case-bearers of the genus ''[[Coleophora]]'': ''C. acanthyllidis'', ''C. protecta'' (both feed exclusively on ''A. tragacanthoides''), ''C. hermanniella'' (feeds exclusively on ''A. hermanniae''), ''C. vestalella'' (feeds exclusively on ''A. cytisoides'') and ''C. vulnerariae'' (feeds exclusively on ''A. vulneraria'').
''Anthyllis'' species are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species including the following case-bearers of the genus ''[[Coleophora]]'': ''C. acanthyllidis'', ''C. protecta'' (both feed exclusively on ''A. tragacanthoides''), ''C. hermanniella'' (feeds exclusively on ''A. hermanniae''), ''C. vestalella'' (feeds exclusively on ''A. cytisoides'') and ''C. vulnerariae'' (feeds exclusively on ''A. vulneraria'').


==Species==
==Species==
''Anthyllis'' comprises the following species:<ref name="Degtjareva">{{cite journal | vauthors = Degtjareva GV, Valiejo-Roman CM, Samigullin TH, Guara-Requena M, Sokoloff DD | year = 2012 | title = Phylogenetics of ''Anthyllis'' (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae): Partial incongruence between nuclear and plastid markers; A long branch problem and implications for morphological evolution | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 693–707 | pmid = 22142737 | doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/AliceWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_51.shtml | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Aenictophyton'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | access-date = 16 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=778 | title = GRIN species records of ''Anthyllis'' | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | access-date = 16 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Anthyllis/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Anthyllis'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | access-date = 16 January 2017}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=350px}}


===Section ''Anthyllis''===
Species include:
<!-- Anthyllis abyssinica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis affinis was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis ajmasiana was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis albana was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis alpestris was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis alpicola was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis arenaria was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis argyrophylla was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis arundana was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis asturiae was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis balearica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis biebersteiniana was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis boisseri was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis bonjeanii was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis calcicola was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis carpatica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis colorata was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis daghestanica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis dillenii was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis font-queri was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis forondae was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis gandogeri was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis hispida was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis hispidissima was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis illyrica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis insularum was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis kuzenevae was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis lachnophora was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis lemanniana]]'' <small>Lowe</small>
<!-- Anthyllis linnaei was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis lusitanica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis macrocephala was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis maritima was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis maritimas is a misspelling of Anthyllis maritima, which was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis maura was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis nivalis was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis pachyphylla was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis polyphylla was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis praepropera was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis pseudovulneraria was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis pulchella was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis rosea was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis rubicunda was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis saharae was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis sampaiana was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis sampaioana is a misspelling of Anthyllis sampaiana, which was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis scardica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis serpentinicola was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis schiwereckii was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis spruneri was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis taurica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis tricolor was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis valesiaca was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis vulgaris was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis vulneraria]]'' <small>L.</small>
** subsp. ''abyssinica'' <small>(Sagorski) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''ajmasiana'' <small>(Pau) Raynaud & Sauvage</small>
** subsp. ''alpestris'' <small>(Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.</small>
** subsp. ''alpicola'' <small>(Brugg.) Gutermann</small>
** subsp. ''argyrophylla'' <small>(Rothm.) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''arundana'' <small>(Boiss. & Reut.) Vasc.</small>
** subsp. ''atlantis'' <small>Emb. & Maire</small>
** subsp. ''balearica'' <small>(Coss. ex Mares & Vigin.) O. Bolos & Vigo</small>
** subsp. ''boissieri'' <small>(Sagorski) Bornm.</small>
** subsp. ''borealis'' <small>(Rouy) Jalas</small>
** subsp. ''bulgarica'' <small>(Sagorski) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''calcicola'' <small>(Schur) Simk.</small>
** subsp. ''carpatica'' <small>(Pant.) Nyman</small>
** subsp. ''colorata'' <small>(Juz.) Tzvelev</small>
** subsp. ''corbierei'' <small>(Salmon & Travis) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''fatmae'' <small>Font Quer</small>
** subsp. ''forondae'' <small>(Sennen) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''fruticans'' <small>Emb.</small>
** subsp. ''gandogeri'' <small>(Sagorski) Maire</small>
** subsp. ''hispidissima'' <small>(Sagorski) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''iberica'' <small>(W.Becker) Jalas</small>
** subsp. ''iframensis'' <small>Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''insularum'' <small>(Rothm.) Romo</small>
** subsp. ''lapponica'' <small>Hyl.</small>
** subsp. ''lusitanica'' <small>(Cullen & P. Silva) Franco</small>
** subsp. ''maritima'' <small>(Hagen) Corb.</small>
** subsp. ''matris-filiae'' <small>Emb. & Maire</small>
** subsp. ''maura'' <small>(Beck) Maire</small>
** subsp. ''microcephala'' <small>(Willk.) Benedi</small>
** subsp. ''nivalis'' <small>(Willk.) Rivas Mart. & al.</small>
** subsp. ''pindicola'' <small>Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''polyphylla'' <small>(DC.) "Nyman, p.p."</small>
** subsp. ''praeporea'' <small>(A. Kern.) Bornm.</small>
** subsp. ''pseudoarundana'' <small>H. Lindb.</small>
** subsp. ''pulchella'' <small>(Vis.) Bornm.</small>
** subsp. ''pyrenaica'' <small>(Beck) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''reuteri'' <small>Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''rifana'' <small>(Emb. & Maire) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''rubriflora'' <small>(DC.) Arcang.</small>
** subsp. ''saharae'' <small>(Sagorski) Maire</small>
** subsp. ''sampaiana'' <small>(Rothm.) Vasc.</small>
<!-- Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. sampaioana is a misspelling of Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. sampaiana. -->
** subsp. ''schiwereckii'' <small>(DC.) Tzvelev</small>
** subsp. ''stenophylloides'' <small>Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''vitellina'' <small>(Velen.) Kuzmanov</small>
** subsp. ''vulneraria'' <small>L.</small>
*** var. ''font-queri'' <small>(Rothm.) Cullen</small>
*** var. ''macedonica'' <small>(Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski</small>
*** var. ''vulneraria'' <small>L.</small>
** subsp. ''vulnerarioides'' <small>(All.) Arcang.</small>
** subsp. ''weldeniana'' <small>(Rchb.) Cullen</small>
<!-- Anthyllis vulnerarioides was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
<!-- Anthyllis weldeniana was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->


===Section ''Barba-Jovis''===
*''A. aegaea''
*''A. aurea''
* ''[[Anthyllis aurea]]'' <small>Welden</small>
*''A. barba-jovis'' - [[Jupiter's beard]]
* ''[[Anthyllis barba-jovis]]'' <small>L.</small>
<!-- Anthyllis barva-jovis is a misspelling of Anthyllis barba-jovis. -->
*''A. cornicina''
* ''[[Anthyllis hermanniae]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''A. cytisoides''
* ''[[Anthyllis hystrix]]'' <small>(Barcelo) Cardona & al.</small>
*''A. hamosa''
* ''[[Anthyllis splendens]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
*''A. henoniana''
*''A. hermanniae''
*''A. hystrix''
*''A. lagascana''
*''A. lemanniana''
*''A. lotoides''
*''[[Anthyllis montana|A. montana]]''
*''A. onobrychoides''
*''A. polycephala''
*''A. ramburii''
*''A. rupestris''
*''A. tejedensis''
*''A. terniflora''
*''A. tragacanthoides''
*''A. vulneraria'' - [[Kidney Vetch]]
*''A. warnieri''


===Section ''Cornicina''===
==External links==
* ''[[Anthyllis circinnata]]'' <small>(L.) Savi</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis cornicina]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis hamosa]]'' <small>Desf.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis lotoides]]'' <small>L.</small>


===Section ''Dorycnioides''===
*[http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_51.shtml LegumeWeb]
* ''[[Anthyllis onobrychoides]]'' <small>Cav.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis polycephala]]'' <small>Desf.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis ramburii]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis rupestris]]'' <small>Coss.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis tejedensis]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
** subsp. ''plumosa'' <small>(E. Domínguez) Benedí</small>
** subsp. ''tejedensis'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis warnieri]]'' <small>Emb.</small>


===Section ''Oreanthyllis''===
[[Category:Faboideae]]
<!-- Anthyllis atropurpurea was reclassified as Anthyllis montana. -->
<!-- Anthyllis hispanica was reclassified as Anthyllis montana. -->
<!-- Anthyllis jacquinii was reclassified as Anthyllis montana. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis lagascana]]'' <small>Benedi</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis montana]]'' <small>L.</small>
** subsp. ''atropurpurea'' <small>(Vuk.) Pignatti</small>
** subsp. ''hispanica'' <small>(Degen & Hervier) Cullen</small>
** subsp. ''montana'' <small>L.</small>
** subsp. ''jacquinii'' <small>(A.Kern.) Hayek</small>
<!-- Anthyllis sericea was reclassified as Anthyllis lagascana. -->

===Section ''Terniflora''===
* ''[[Anthyllis cytisoides]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis terniflora]]'' <small>(Lag.) Pau</small>

===''Incertae Sedis''===
* ''[[Anthyllis aegaea]]'' <small>Turrill</small>
<!-- Anthyllis caucasica was reclassified as Anthyllis variegata. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis coccinea]]'' <small>(L.) Beck</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis fennica]]'' <small>(Jalas) Akulova</small>
<!-- Anthyllis genistae was reclassified as Anthyllis terniflora. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis hegetschweileri]]'' <small>(Hegetschweiler-Bodmer) Brügger</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis henoniana]]'' <small>Coss.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis hispidissima]]'' <small>(Sagorski) W. Becker</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis langei]]'' <small>(Jalas) G. H. Loos</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis pallidiflora]]'' <small>(Jord. ex Sagorski) Prain</small>
<!-- Anthyllis podocephala was reclassified as Anthyllis polycephala. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis polyphylloides]]'' <small>Juz.</small>
<!-- Anthyllis subsimplex was reclassified as Anthyllis henoniana. -->
* ''[[Anthyllis variegata]]'' <small>Grossh.</small>
* ''[[Anthyllis webbiana]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
{{div col end}}

==Species names with uncertain taxonomic status==
The status of the following species is unresolved:<ref name="PlantList" />
{{div col|colwidth=350px}}
* ''Anthyllis adriatica'' <small>Beck</small>
* ''Anthyllis alpina'' <small>G.Don</small>
* ''Anthyllis argentea'' <small>Desv.</small>
* ''Anthyllis argentea'' <small>Salisb.</small>
* ''Anthyllis aspalathoides'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Anthyllis asphaltoides'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Anthyllis baldensis'' <small>A.Kern. ex Sagorski</small>
<!-- Anthyllis balearica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
* ''Anthyllis bicephalos'' <small>Gilib.</small>
* ''Anthyllis bicolor'' <small>Bertol.</small>
* ''Anthyllis bicolor'' <small>Bertol. ex Colla</small>
* ''Anthyllis bicolor'' <small>Dalla Torre & Sarnth.</small>
* ''Anthyllis bidentata'' <small>Munby</small>
* ''Anthyllis biflora'' <small>Sol.</small>
<!-- Anthyllis cantabrica was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
* ''Anthyllis caucasica'' <small>(Grossh.) Juz.</small>
* ''Anthyllis chelmea'' <small>Rothm.</small>
* ''Anthyllis cherleri'' <small>Brügger</small>
* ''Anthyllis cicerifolia'' <small>Pourr. ex Colmeiro</small>
* ''Anthyllis circinnata'' <small>(L.) D.D.Sokoloff</small>
* ''Anthyllis collina'' <small>Salisb.</small>
* ''Anthyllis communis'' <small>Rouy</small>
* ''Anthyllis cretica'' <small>Lam.</small>
<!-- Anthyllis cuneata was reclassified as Lespedeza cuneata. -->
* ''Anthyllis cupensis'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''Anthyllis densifolia'' <small>Formánek</small>
* ''Anthyllis depressa'' <small>Lange</small>
<!-- Anthyllis dertosensis was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
* ''Anthyllis dinarica'' <small>Beck</small>
<!-- Anthyllis ensifolia is a misspelling of Anthyllis ensifolius, which was reclassified as Psoralea ensifolia. -->
<!-- Anthyllis ensifolius was reclassified as Psoralea ensifolia. -->
* ''Anthyllis expallens'' <small>Dalla Torre & Sarnth.</small>
* ''Anthyllis flava'' <small>Gouan</small>
* ''Anthyllis fuersteinii'' <small>Murr</small>
* ''Anthyllis genistoides'' <small>Dufour</small>
<!-- Anthyllis gerardi was reclassified as Dorycnopsis gerardi. -->
* ''Anthyllis glaucescens'' <small>Kit.</small>
* ''Anthyllis gracilis'' <small>Salisb.</small>
* ''Anthyllis guyoti'' <small>Chodat</small>
* ''Anthyllis herzegovina'' <small>Sagorski</small>
* ''Anthyllis heterophylla'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Anthyllis hosmarensis'' <small>Pau</small>
* ''Anthyllis hystrix'' <small>(Willk. ex F. Barcelo) M. A. Cardona, J. Contandriopoulus & E. Sierra</small>
* ''Anthyllis indica'' <small>Lour.</small>
* ''Anthyllis italica'' <small>Loudon</small>
<!-- Anthyllis incisa was reclassified as Cicer incisum. -->
* ''Anthyllis jancheniana'' <small>K.Malý ex Asch. & Graebn.</small>
* ''Anthyllis kerneri'' <small>Sagorski</small>
* ''Anthyllis kosanini'' <small>Degen</small>
* ''Anthyllis lateriflora'' <small>Pau</small>
* ''Anthyllis leguminosa'' <small>Gray</small>
* ''Anthyllis linifolia'' <small>L.</small>
* ''Anthyllis lybica'' <small>Rothm.</small>
* ''Anthyllis macrocarpa'' <small>Walp.</small>
* ''Anthyllis media'' <small>Pau</small>
* ''Anthyllis mogadorensis'' <small>Rothm.</small>
* ''Anthyllis moncephalos'' <small>Gilib.</small>
* ''Anthyllis montana'' subsp. ''jacquinii'' <small>(Rchb. f.) Rohlena</small>
* ''Anthyllis multicaulis'' <small>(Lam.) Pau</small>
<!-- Anthyllis multifolia was reclassified as Anthyllis vulneraria. -->
* ''Anthyllis numidica'' <small>Coss. & Durieu</small>
* ''Anthyllis occidentalis'' <small>Rothm.</small>
* ''Anthyllis onoides'' <small>Burm.f.</small>
* ''Anthyllis oreigenes'' <small>Dalla Torre & Sarnth.</small>
* ''Anthyllis pallida'' <small>Opiz ex Nyman</small>
* ''Anthyllis pentaphylla'' <small>Steud.</small>
* ''Anthyllis pseudo-arundana'' <small>H. Lindb.</small>
* ''Anthyllis pseudoarundanum'' <small>H.Lindb.</small>
* ''Anthyllis pseudo-cytisus'' <small>Walp.</small>
* ''Anthyllis pseudo-vulneraria'' <small>Sagorski</small>
* ''Anthyllis pubescens'' <small>Stokes</small>
* ''Anthyllis quinqueflora'' <small>L.f.</small>
* ''Anthyllis rubra'' <small>Gouan</small>
* ''Anthyllis rubriflora'' <small>(Ser.) Degen</small>
* ''Anthyllis rubriflora'' <small>Hegetschw.</small>
* ''Anthyllis rustica'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''Anthyllis rusticana'' <small>Wender.</small>
* ''Anthyllis sanguinea'' <small>Schur</small>
* ''Anthyllis sericata'' <small>Chatenier ex Rouy</small>
* ''Anthyllis serpentini'' <small>Bruegger ex Sagorski</small>
* ''Anthyllis subdinarica'' <small>Sagorski</small>
* ''Anthyllis tangerina'' <small>Pau</small>
* ''Anthyllis tenuicaulis'' <small>(Sagorski) Fritsch</small>
<!-- Anthyllis tetraphylla was reclassified as Tripodion tetraphyllum. -->
* ''Anthyllis tirolensis'' <small>Dalla Torre & Sarnth.</small>
* ''Anthyllis tournefortii'' <small>Schult. ex Steud.</small>
* ''Anthyllis variicolor'' <small>Jeanj.</small>
* ''Anthyllis variiflora'' <small>Dalla Torre & Sarnth.</small>
* ''Anthyllis versicolor'' <small>Dalla Torre & Sarnth.</small>
* ''Anthyllis visciflora'' <small>L.f.</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''balearica'' <small>(Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.) O.Bolòs & Vigo</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''boscii'' <small>Kerguelen</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''dertosensis'' <small>(Rothm.) Font Quer</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''multifolia'' <small>(W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''nana'' <small>(Ten.) Tammaro</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''saharae'' <small>(Sagorski) Jahand. & Maire</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''vulneraria'' var. ''bulgarica'' <small>(Sagorski) Micevski & Matevski</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''vulneraria'' var. ''nana'' <small>Ten.</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulneraria'' subsp. ''vulneraria'' var. ''rubriflora'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Anthyllis vulnernarioides'' <small>Bonj. ex Reichb.</small>
* ''Hymenocarpos nummularius'' <small>(DC.) G. Don</small><ref name="PlantList2">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Hymenocarpos/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Hymenocarpos'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | access-date = 16 January 2017}}</ref>
* ''Hymenocarpos radiatus'' <small>(L.) Cav.</small><ref name="PlantList2"/>
* ''Hymenocarpos radiatus'' <small>Link</small><ref name="PlantList2"/>
{{div col end}}

==Hybrids==
The following hybrids have been described:<ref name="PlantList" />
* ''Anthyllis'' ×''baltica'' <small>Juz. ex Z.V.Klochkova</small>
* ''Anthyllis'' ×''cazulensis'' <small>Rivas Goday & Esteve Chueca</small>
* ''Anthyllis'' ×''currasii'' <small>P.P. Ferrer, Roselló & Guara</small> (= ''Anthyllis cytisoides'' <small>(Lag.) Pau</small> × ''Anthyllis lagascana'' <small>Benedí</small>)<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ferrer-Gallego PP, Roselló R, Guara M | year = 2016 | title = A new hybrid in the genus ''Anthyllis'' (Loteae-Leguminosae) from the eastern Iberian Peninsula | journal = Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid | volume = 73 | issue = 2 | pages = e040 | doi = 10.3989/ajbm.2333| doi-access = free | hdl = 10550/68408 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>
* ''Anthyllis'' ×''fortuita'' <small>Guara & P.P.Ferrer</small>
* ''Anthyllis'' ×''polyphylloides'' <small>Juz.</small>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060429040541/http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/names/npall/npall_51.shtml LegumeWeb]
*{{Wikispecies-inline}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Anthyllis}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q751134}}
{{Faboideae-stub}}
{{Authority control}}


[[da:Rundbælg]]
[[Category:Anthyllis| ]]
[[Category:Fabaceae genera]]
[[de:Wundklee]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[et:Koldrohi]]
[[es:Anthyllis]]
[[fr:Anthyllis]]
[[ka:კურდღლის ბალახი]]
[[lt:Perluotis]]
[[pl:Przelot]]
[[pt:Anthyllis]]
[[ro:Anthyllis]]
[[sr:Anthyllis]]
[[sv:Getväpplingssläktet]]

Latest revision as of 21:03, 5 January 2024

Anthyllis
Anthyllis vulneraria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Robinioids
Tribe: Loteae
Genus: Anthyllis
L. (1753)
Sections and species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Aspalathoides (DC.) K.Koch (1853)
  • Barba-jovis Adans. (1763)
  • Circinnus Medik. (1787)
  • Cornicina Boiss. (1840)
  • Fakeloba Raf. (1838)
  • Hymenocarpos Savi (1798)
  • Pogonitis Rchb. (1837)
  • Vulneraria Mill. (1754)
  • Zenopogon Link (1831)

Anthyllis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. This genus contains both herbaceous and shrubby species and is distributed in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The most widespread and familiar species is A. vulneraria (kidney vetch), a familiar grassland flower which has also been introduced to New Zealand.

Anthyllis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora: C. acanthyllidis, C. protecta (both feed exclusively on A. tragacanthoides), C. hermanniella (feeds exclusively on A. hermanniae), C. vestalella (feeds exclusively on A. cytisoides) and C. vulnerariae (feeds exclusively on A. vulneraria).

Species[edit]

Anthyllis comprises the following species:[2][3][4][5]

Section Anthyllis[edit]

  • Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
  • Anthyllis vulneraria L.
    • subsp. abyssinica (Sagorski) Cullen
    • subsp. ajmasiana (Pau) Raynaud & Sauvage
    • subsp. alpestris (Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.
    • subsp. alpicola (Brugg.) Gutermann
    • subsp. argyrophylla (Rothm.) Cullen
    • subsp. arundana (Boiss. & Reut.) Vasc.
    • subsp. atlantis Emb. & Maire
    • subsp. balearica (Coss. ex Mares & Vigin.) O. Bolos & Vigo
    • subsp. boissieri (Sagorski) Bornm.
    • subsp. borealis (Rouy) Jalas
    • subsp. bulgarica (Sagorski) Cullen
    • subsp. calcicola (Schur) Simk.
    • subsp. carpatica (Pant.) Nyman
    • subsp. colorata (Juz.) Tzvelev
    • subsp. corbierei (Salmon & Travis) Cullen
    • subsp. fatmae Font Quer
    • subsp. forondae (Sennen) Cullen
    • subsp. fruticans Emb.
    • subsp. gandogeri (Sagorski) Maire
    • subsp. hispidissima (Sagorski) Cullen
    • subsp. iberica (W.Becker) Jalas
    • subsp. iframensis Cullen
    • subsp. insularum (Rothm.) Romo
    • subsp. lapponica Hyl.
    • subsp. lusitanica (Cullen & P. Silva) Franco
    • subsp. maritima (Hagen) Corb.
    • subsp. matris-filiae Emb. & Maire
    • subsp. maura (Beck) Maire
    • subsp. microcephala (Willk.) Benedi
    • subsp. nivalis (Willk.) Rivas Mart. & al.
    • subsp. pindicola Cullen
    • subsp. polyphylla (DC.) "Nyman, p.p."
    • subsp. praeporea (A. Kern.) Bornm.
    • subsp. pseudoarundana H. Lindb.
    • subsp. pulchella (Vis.) Bornm.
    • subsp. pyrenaica (Beck) Cullen
    • subsp. reuteri Cullen
    • subsp. rifana (Emb. & Maire) Cullen
    • subsp. rubriflora (DC.) Arcang.
    • subsp. saharae (Sagorski) Maire
    • subsp. sampaiana (Rothm.) Vasc.
    • subsp. schiwereckii (DC.) Tzvelev
    • subsp. stenophylloides Cullen
    • subsp. vitellina (Velen.) Kuzmanov
    • subsp. vulneraria L.
      • var. font-queri (Rothm.) Cullen
      • var. macedonica (Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski
      • var. vulneraria L.
    • subsp. vulnerarioides (All.) Arcang.
    • subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Cullen

Section Barba-Jovis[edit]

Section Cornicina[edit]

Section Dorycnioides[edit]

Section Oreanthyllis[edit]

Section Terniflora[edit]

Incertae Sedis[edit]

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status[edit]

The status of the following species is unresolved:[5]

  • Anthyllis adriatica Beck
  • Anthyllis alpina G.Don
  • Anthyllis argentea Desv.
  • Anthyllis argentea Salisb.
  • Anthyllis aspalathoides L.
  • Anthyllis asphaltoides L.
  • Anthyllis baldensis A.Kern. ex Sagorski
  • Anthyllis bicephalos Gilib.
  • Anthyllis bicolor Bertol.
  • Anthyllis bicolor Bertol. ex Colla
  • Anthyllis bicolor Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
  • Anthyllis bidentata Munby
  • Anthyllis biflora Sol.
  • Anthyllis caucasica (Grossh.) Juz.
  • Anthyllis chelmea Rothm.
  • Anthyllis cherleri Brügger
  • Anthyllis cicerifolia Pourr. ex Colmeiro
  • Anthyllis circinnata (L.) D.D.Sokoloff
  • Anthyllis collina Salisb.
  • Anthyllis communis Rouy
  • Anthyllis cretica Lam.
  • Anthyllis cupensis Lam.
  • Anthyllis densifolia Formánek
  • Anthyllis depressa Lange
  • Anthyllis dinarica Beck
  • Anthyllis expallens Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
  • Anthyllis flava Gouan
  • Anthyllis fuersteinii Murr
  • Anthyllis genistoides Dufour
  • Anthyllis glaucescens Kit.
  • Anthyllis gracilis Salisb.
  • Anthyllis guyoti Chodat
  • Anthyllis herzegovina Sagorski
  • Anthyllis heterophylla L.
  • Anthyllis hosmarensis Pau
  • Anthyllis hystrix (Willk. ex F. Barcelo) M. A. Cardona, J. Contandriopoulus & E. Sierra
  • Anthyllis indica Lour.
  • Anthyllis italica Loudon
  • Anthyllis jancheniana K.Malý ex Asch. & Graebn.
  • Anthyllis kerneri Sagorski
  • Anthyllis kosanini Degen
  • Anthyllis lateriflora Pau
  • Anthyllis leguminosa Gray
  • Anthyllis linifolia L.
  • Anthyllis lybica Rothm.
  • Anthyllis macrocarpa Walp.
  • Anthyllis media Pau
  • Anthyllis mogadorensis Rothm.
  • Anthyllis moncephalos Gilib.
  • Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (Rchb. f.) Rohlena
  • Anthyllis multicaulis (Lam.) Pau
  • Anthyllis numidica Coss. & Durieu
  • Anthyllis occidentalis Rothm.
  • Anthyllis onoides Burm.f.
  • Anthyllis oreigenes Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
  • Anthyllis pallida Opiz ex Nyman
  • Anthyllis pentaphylla Steud.
  • Anthyllis pseudo-arundana H. Lindb.
  • Anthyllis pseudoarundanum H.Lindb.
  • Anthyllis pseudo-cytisus Walp.
  • Anthyllis pseudo-vulneraria Sagorski
  • Anthyllis pubescens Stokes
  • Anthyllis quinqueflora L.f.
  • Anthyllis rubra Gouan
  • Anthyllis rubriflora (Ser.) Degen
  • Anthyllis rubriflora Hegetschw.
  • Anthyllis rustica Mill.
  • Anthyllis rusticana Wender.
  • Anthyllis sanguinea Schur
  • Anthyllis sericata Chatenier ex Rouy
  • Anthyllis serpentini Bruegger ex Sagorski
  • Anthyllis subdinarica Sagorski
  • Anthyllis tangerina Pau
  • Anthyllis tenuicaulis (Sagorski) Fritsch
  • Anthyllis tirolensis Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
  • Anthyllis tournefortii Schult. ex Steud.
  • Anthyllis variicolor Jeanj.
  • Anthyllis variiflora Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
  • Anthyllis versicolor Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
  • Anthyllis visciflora L.f.
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. balearica (Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. boscii Kerguelen
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. dertosensis (Rothm.) Font Quer
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. multifolia (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nana (Ten.) Tammaro
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. saharae (Sagorski) Jahand. & Maire
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. bulgarica (Sagorski) Micevski & Matevski
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. nana Ten.
  • Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. rubriflora DC.
  • Anthyllis vulnernarioides Bonj. ex Reichb.
  • Hymenocarpos nummularius (DC.) G. Don[6]
  • Hymenocarpos radiatus (L.) Cav.[6]
  • Hymenocarpos radiatus Link[6]

Hybrids[edit]

The following hybrids have been described:[5]

  • Anthyllis ×baltica Juz. ex Z.V.Klochkova
  • Anthyllis ×cazulensis Rivas Goday & Esteve Chueca
  • Anthyllis ×currasii P.P. Ferrer, Roselló & Guara (= Anthyllis cytisoides (Lag.) Pau × Anthyllis lagascana Benedí)[7]
  • Anthyllis ×fortuita Guara & P.P.Ferrer
  • Anthyllis ×polyphylloides Juz.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Anthyllis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  2. ^ Degtjareva GV, Valiejo-Roman CM, Samigullin TH, Guara-Requena M, Sokoloff DD (2012). "Phylogenetics of Anthyllis (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae): Partial incongruence between nuclear and plastid markers; A long branch problem and implications for morphological evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 693–707. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.010. PMID 22142737.
  3. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Aenictophyton". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  4. ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Anthyllis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  5. ^ a b c "The Plant List entry for Anthyllis". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  6. ^ a b c "The Plant List entry for Hymenocarpos". The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  7. ^ Ferrer-Gallego PP, Roselló R, Guara M (2016). "A new hybrid in the genus Anthyllis (Loteae-Leguminosae) from the eastern Iberian Peninsula". Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 73 (2): e040. doi:10.3989/ajbm.2333. hdl:10550/68408.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthyllis&oldid=1193823532"