Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca: Difference between revisions

Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca
Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
Former name	Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca
Motto	Ciencia, Arte, Libertad ; ("Science, Art, Freedom")
Type	Public university
Established	January 8, 1827; 197 years ago
President	Rafael Torres Valdez
Location	Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexico; 17°02′53″N 96°42′44″W / 17.04806°N 96.71222°W
Campus	Urban
Colors	Blue & Gold
Website	www.uabjo.mx

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The Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca^[1] (Spanish: Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, UABJO) is a public university located in the city of Oaxaca de Juárez in state of Oaxaca, Mexico.

The university was founded on January 8, 1827, as the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca. Initially courses were offered in Medicine, Surgery, Civil and Natural Law, Public Law, Canon Law and Ecclesiastical History, Political Economy, Statistics, Geography and Physics, Mathematics, Logic, Ethics, English, and French.^[2]

History[edit]

Its first antecedent dates from August 26, 1825, as the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca under the decree of the then governor Ignacio Morales, with the protection of the local congress, but it was not until January 1827 that it opened its doors on San Nicolás street, today Independencia Avenue, being Fray Francisco de Aparicio, a priest of liberal ideas, its first rector.

In 1845 the institute stopped offering the ecclesiastical career and favored that of law and medicine, later creating that of Political Economy. In 1852, the careers of Pharmacy and Political Economy were added. In 1862, the Lithography and Typography classes were founded and it is in 1874 when the Administration career is established.

At the end of 1931, the institute obtained its autonomy and ceases to depend on the education section of the government. However, it only acquired complete autonomy until December 1943. The word "Autonomous" would not be part of the university's name until later.

At the end of 1954, a proposal was made for the institute to be elevated to the rank of a university, and by decree it was established on January 17, 1955, as the Benito Juárez University of Oaxaca.^[2]

2006 Oaxaca protests[edit]

In May 2006, a teachers' strike began in the Zócalo in the Mexican city of Oaxaca, Oaxaca. The year 2006 was the 25th consecutive year that Oaxaca's teachers went on strike. Previously, protests had generally lasted for one to two weeks and had resulted in small raises for teachers. The 2006 strike began in protest of the low funding for teachers and rural schools in the state, but was prompted to additionally call for the resignation of the state governor Ulises Ruiz Ortiz after 3000 police were sent to break up the occupation in the early morning of June 14, 2006. A street battle lasted for several hours that day, resulting in more than one hundred hospitalizations but no fatalities. Ortiz declared that he would not resign.

On November 2, 2006, Federal Preventative Police advanced on the university, occupied by students and displaced protesters from the Zocalo. Since the university is autonomous, the police are forbidden from entering the grounds, unless invited by the rector.^[3]

Thousands of protesters arrived in the following hours, surrounding the police and eventually forcing them to withdraw from the area surrounding the university. The Asamblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca had received permission by the university rector to broadcast their messages through the university radio, which they used to criticise political parties, the Institutional Revolutionary Party specifically. Opinions against the APPO were quickly taken off the air ^[4]

After criticism by the private sector, political organizations and the press (specifically Grupo Formula's news anchor Denise Maerker) for his remarks towards the APPO the rector declared that he had requested respect for the rights of students and faculty ^[5] and that an operational attempt by the Federal Police would not provide a solution to the issue ^[6]

Current status[edit]

Through an agreement with the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) the CEC (Center for Continuing Education) was established, that allows the university to offer additional baccalaureate degrees in conjunction with UNAM.

In 2001, the UABJO's School of Languages initiated a study abroad exchange program with the College of the Mainland, in Texas City, Texas, United States. This has led to increased exposure for the university as well as helped to further the mission of university's School of Languages.^[7]^[8]

Notable alumni[edit]

Mexican presidents[edit]

Benito Juárez (1858–1872)
Porfirio Díaz (1876–1880 & 1884–1911)

Others[edit]

Demetrio Sodi Guergué (president of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, 1908–1910)
Matías Romero Avendaño (diplomat)

References[edit]

^ "THE “BENITO JUAREZ” AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF OAXACA Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca. Retrieved on March 6, 2011.
^ ^a ^b "Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca". Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
^ Staff (2006-11-03). "More violence in Oaxaca protest". BBC News. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
^ Morales, Alberto (2006-11-09). "Radio Universidad, voz estratégica de APPO". El Universal (Mexico City) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
^ LUIS IGNACIO VELÁSQUEZ (2006-11-08). "Exige rector de la UABJO a Segob se respeten garantías individuales". Noticias de Oaxaca (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
^ Staff (2006-11-08). "Busca el rector de la UABJO reestablecer actividades en Ciudad Universitaria". Olor a Mi Tierra (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
^ Bernard, Lori (2004-03-18). "COM to enter exchange agreement". Texas City Sun. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-03-02.
^ Collette, Mark (2008-04-18). "COM extends international agreement". Galveston County Daily News. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

External links[edit]

Official website (in Spanish)
Spanish for Foreigners Department

[1] "THE “BENITO JUAREZ” AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF OAXACA Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca. Retrieved on March 6, 2011.

[Facultadde-2] "Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca". Archived from the original on 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2011-03-06.

[3] Staff (2006-11-03). "More violence in Oaxaca protest". BBC News. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

[4] Morales, Alberto (2006-11-09). "Radio Universidad, voz estratégica de APPO". El Universal (Mexico City) (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

[5] LUIS IGNACIO VELÁSQUEZ (2006-11-08). "Exige rector de la UABJO a Segob se respeten garantías individuales". Noticias de Oaxaca (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

[6] Staff (2006-11-08). "Busca el rector de la UABJO reestablecer actividades en Ciudad Universitaria". Olor a Mi Tierra (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

[7] Bernard, Lori (2004-03-18). "COM to enter exchange agreement". Texas City Sun. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

[8] Collette, Mark (2008-04-18). "COM extends international agreement". Galveston County Daily News. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2011-03-02.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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[7]

[8]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|University in Mexico}}
 {{Infobox university
  | name                   = Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca
  | native_name            = Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca
  | image                  = Escudo de UABJO.svg
+ | image_size             = 150px
  | caption                =
- | former_name            = Oaxacan Institute for Arts and Sciences
+ | former_name            = Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca
  | motto                  = ''Ciencia, Arte, Libertad'' <br /> ("Science, Art, Freedom")
  | established            = {{Start date and age|1827|1|8}}
@@ Line 27: / Line 30: @@
 The '''Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca'''<ref>"[http://www.idiomas.uabjo.mx/linkInglesExtranjeros/uabjo.html THE “BENITO JUAREZ” AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF OAXACA] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722230258/http://www.idiomas.uabjo.mx/linkInglesExtranjeros/uabjo.html |date=July 22, 2011 }}." Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca. Retrieved on March 6, 2011.</ref> ({{lang-es|'''Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca'''}}, '''UABJO''') is a [[public university]] located in the city of [[Oaxaca de Juárez]] in state of [[Oaxaca]], Mexico.
-The University was founded on January 8, 1827 as the Oaxacan Institute for Arts and Sciences. Initially courses were offered in [[Medicine]], Surgery, Civil and [[Natural Law]], [[Public law|Public Law]], [[Canon Law]] and [[Ecclesiastical]] [[History]], Political Economy, Statistics, [[Geography]] and [[Physics]], [[Mathematics]], [[Logic]], [[Ethics]], English, and French.<ref name="Facultadde">{{Cite web |url=http://espanol-idiomas.uabjo.mx/ |title=Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca |access-date=2011-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805172442/http://espanol-idiomas.uabjo.mx/ |archive-date=2008-08-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+The university was founded on January 8, 1827, as the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca. Initially courses were offered in [[Medicine]], Surgery, Civil and [[Natural Law]], [[Public law|Public Law]], [[Canon Law]] and [[Ecclesiastical]] [[History]], Political Economy, Statistics, [[Geography]] and [[Physics]], [[Mathematics]], [[Logic]], [[Ethics]], English, and French.<ref name="Facultadde">{{Cite web |url=http://espanol-idiomas.uabjo.mx/ |title=Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca |access-date=2011-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805172442/http://espanol-idiomas.uabjo.mx/ |archive-date=2008-08-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 == History ==
-Its first antecedent dates from August 26, 1825 as the Oaxacan Institute for Arts and Sciences under the decree of the then governor Ignacio Morales, with the protection of the local congress, but it was not until January 1827 that it opened its doors on San Nicolás street, today Independencia Avenue, being Fray Francisco de Aparicio, a priest of liberal ideas, its first rector.
+Its first antecedent dates from August 26, 1825, as the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca under the decree of the then governor Ignacio Morales, with the protection of the local congress, but it was not until January 1827 that it opened its doors on San Nicolás street, today Independencia Avenue, being Fray Francisco de Aparicio, a priest of liberal ideas, its first rector.
-In 1845 the institute stopped offering the ecclesiastical career and favored that of law and medicine, later creating that of Political Economy. In 1852, the chairs of Pharmacy and Political Economy were added. In 1862, the Lithography and Typography classes were founded and it is in 1874 when the Administration career is established.
+In 1845 the institute stopped offering the ecclesiastical career and favored that of law and medicine, later creating that of Political Economy. In 1852, the careers of Pharmacy and Political Economy were added. In 1862, the Lithography and Typography classes were founded and it is in 1874 when the Administration career is established.
-At the end of 1931, the institute obtained its autonomy and ceases to depend on the education section of the government. However, it acquired complete autonomy until December 1943. The word "Autonomous" would not be part of the University's name until later.
+At the end of 1931, the institute obtained its autonomy and ceases to depend on the education section of the government. However, it only acquired complete autonomy until December 1943. The word "Autonomous" would not be part of the university's name until later.
-At the end of 1954, a proposal was made for the Institute to be elevated to the rank of a University and by decree it was established on January 17, 1955 as the Benito Juárez University of Oaxaca.<ref name="Facultadde" />
+At the end of 1954, a proposal was made for the institute to be elevated to the rank of a university, and by decree it was established on January 17, 1955, as the Benito Juárez University of Oaxaca.<ref name="Facultadde" />
 == 2006 Oaxaca protests ==
@@ Line 45: / Line 48: @@
 {{main|2006 Oaxaca protests}}
-In May 2006, a teachers' strike began in the [[Zócalo]] in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] city of [[Oaxaca, Oaxaca]].  2006 was the 25th consecutive year that Oaxaca's teachers have struck. Previously, the protests had generally lasted for one to two weeks and had resulted in small raises for teachers.  The 2006 strike began in protest of the low funding for teachers and rural schools in the state, but was prompted to additionally call for the resignation of the state governor [[Ulises Ruiz Ortiz]] after 3000 police were sent to break up the occupation in the early morning of June 14, 2006.  A street battle lasted for several hours that day, resulting in more than one hundred hospitalizations but no fatalities.  Ortiz declared that he would not resign.
+In May 2006, a teachers' strike began in the [[Zócalo]] in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] city of [[Oaxaca, Oaxaca]]. The year 2006 was the 25th consecutive year that Oaxaca's teachers went on strike. Previously, protests had generally lasted for one to two weeks and had resulted in small raises for teachers. The 2006 strike began in protest of the low funding for teachers and rural schools in the state, but was prompted to additionally call for the resignation of the state governor [[Ulises Ruiz Ortiz]] after 3000 police were sent to break up the occupation in the early morning of June 14, 2006. A street battle lasted for several hours that day, resulting in more than one hundred hospitalizations but no fatalities. Ortiz declared that he would not resign.
-On November 2, 2006, [[Federal Preventative Police]] advanced on the University, occupied by students and displaced protesters from the [[Zocalo]].  Since the University is autonomous, the police are forbidden from entering the grounds, unless invited by the [[Rector (academia)|Rector]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6112142.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|title=More violence in Oaxaca protest|date=2006-11-03|access-date=2011-03-02|author=Staff}}</ref>
+On November 2, 2006, [[Federal Preventative Police]] advanced on the university, occupied by students and displaced protesters from the [[Zocalo]]. Since the university is autonomous, the police are forbidden from entering the grounds, unless invited by the [[Rector (academia)|rector]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6112142.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|title=More violence in Oaxaca protest|date=2006-11-03|access-date=2011-03-02|author=Staff}}</ref>
-Thousands of protesters arrived in the following hours, surrounding the police and eventually forcing them to withdraw from the area surrounding the university. The [[Asamblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca]] had received permission by the university rector to broadcast their messages through the university radio, which they used to criticise political parties, the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] specifically. Opinions against the APPO were quickly taken off the air <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/145225.html|work=[[El Universal (Mexico City)]]|title=Radio Universidad, voz estratégica de APPO|author=Morales, Alberto|date=2006-11-09|access-date=2011-03-02|language=es}}</ref>
+Thousands of protesters arrived in the following hours, surrounding the police and eventually forcing them to withdraw from the area surrounding the university. The [[Asamblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca]] had received permission by the university rector to broadcast their messages through the university radio, which they used to criticise political parties, the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] specifically. Opinions against the APPO were quickly taken off the air <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/145225.html|work=[[El Universal (Mexico City)]]|title=Radio Universidad, voz estratégica de APPO|author=Morales, Alberto|date=2006-11-09|access-date=2011-03-02|language=es|archive-date=2013-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313234028/http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/145225.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-After criticism by the private sector, political organizations and the press (specifically [[Grupo Formula]]'s news anchor [[Denise Maerker]]) for his remarks towards the APPO the rector declared that he had requested respect for the rights of students and faculty <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=1&id_art=48536&id_ejemplar=1276 |work=Noticias de Oaxaca |title=Exige rector de la UABJO a Segob se respeten garantías individuales |date=2006-11-08 |author=LUIS IGNACIO VELÁSQUEZ |access-date=2011-03-02 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021656/http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=1&id_art=48536&id_ejemplar=1276 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> and that an operational attempt by the Federal Police would not provide a solution to the issue <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.oloramitierra.com.mx/?mod=read&sec=general&id=9420&titulo=Busca_el_rector_de_la_UABJO_reestablecer_actividades_en_Ciudad_Universitaria |title=Busca el rector de la UABJO reestablecer actividades en Ciudad Universitaria |work=Olor a Mi Tierra |date=2006-11-08 |access-date=2011-03-02 |author=Staff |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930075218/http://www.oloramitierra.com.mx/?mod=read&sec=general&id=9420&titulo=Busca_el_rector_de_la_UABJO_reestablecer_actividades_en_Ciudad_Universitaria |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref>
+After criticism by the private sector, political organizations and the press (specifically [[Grupo Formula]]'s news anchor [[Denise Maerker]]) for his remarks towards the APPO the rector declared that he had requested respect for the rights of students and faculty <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=1&id_art=48536&id_ejemplar=1276 |work=Noticias de Oaxaca |title=Exige rector de la UABJO a Segob se respeten garantías individuales |date=2006-11-08 |author=LUIS IGNACIO VELÁSQUEZ |access-date=2011-03-02 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021656/http://www.noticias-oax.com.mx/articulos.php?id_sec=1&id_art=48536&id_ejemplar=1276 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> and that an operational attempt by the Federal Police would not provide a solution to the issue <ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.oloramitierra.com.mx/?mod=read&sec=general&id=9420&titulo=Busca_el_rector_de_la_UABJO_reestablecer_actividades_en_Ciudad_Universitaria |title=Busca el rector de la UABJO reestablecer actividades en Ciudad Universitaria |journal=Olor a Mi Tierra |date=2006-11-08 |access-date=2011-03-02 |author=Staff |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930075218/http://www.oloramitierra.com.mx/?mod=read&sec=general&id=9420&titulo=Busca_el_rector_de_la_UABJO_reestablecer_actividades_en_Ciudad_Universitaria |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref>
 == Current status ==
 Through an agreement with the [[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]] (UNAM) the CEC (Center for Continuing Education) was established, that allows the university to offer additional baccalaureate degrees in conjunction with UNAM.
-In 2001, the UABJO's School of Languages initiated a study abroad exchange program with the [[College of the Mainland]], in [[Texas City]], [[Texas]], United States.  This has led to increased exposure for the university as well as helped to further the mission of university's School of Languages.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://galvestondailynews.com/story/62165/|work=[[Texas City Sun]]|title=COM to enter exchange agreement|author=Bernard, Lori|date=2004-03-18|access-date=2011-03-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711071111/http://galvestondailynews.com/story/62165/|archive-date=2011-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://galvestondailynews.com/story/117939/|work=[[Galveston County Daily News]]|title=COM extends international agreement|author=Collette, Mark|date=2008-04-18|access-date=2011-03-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711071118/http://galvestondailynews.com/story/117939/|archive-date=2011-07-11}}</ref>
+In 2001, the UABJO's School of Languages initiated a study abroad exchange program with the [[College of the Mainland]], in [[Texas City]], [[Texas]], United States. This has led to increased exposure for the university as well as helped to further the mission of university's School of Languages.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://galvestondailynews.com/story/62165/|work=[[Texas City Sun]]|title=COM to enter exchange agreement|author=Bernard, Lori|date=2004-03-18|access-date=2011-03-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711071111/http://galvestondailynews.com/story/62165/|archive-date=2011-07-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://galvestondailynews.com/story/117939/|work=[[Galveston County Daily News]]|title=COM extends international agreement|author=Collette, Mark|date=2008-04-18|access-date=2011-03-02|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711071118/http://galvestondailynews.com/story/117939/|archive-date=2011-07-11}}</ref>
 ==Notable alumni==
-==== Mexican presidents ====
+=== Mexican presidents ===
 * [[Benito Pablo Juárez García|Benito Juárez]] (1858&ndash;1872)
-* [[José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori|Porfirio Díaz]] (1876&ndash;1880 & 1884-1911)
+* [[José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori|Porfirio Díaz]] (1876&ndash;1880 & 1884–1911)
-==== President of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation ====
-* [[Demetrio Sodi Guergué]] (1908-1910)
-==== Others ====
+=== Others ===
+* [[Demetrio Sodi Guergué]] (president of the [[Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation]], 1908–1910)
 * [[Matías Romero|Matías Romero Avendaño]] ([[diplomat]])
@@ Line 82: / Line 83: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Benito Juarez}}
+[[Category:Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca| ]]
 [[Category:Oaxaca City]]
-[[Category:Liberal arts colleges]]
+[[Category:Public liberal arts colleges]]
-[[Category:Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca]]
 [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1827]]
 [[Category:1827 establishments in Mexico]]
+[[Category:Universities and colleges in Oaxaca]]
+[[Category:Public universities and colleges in Mexico]]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	United States