Bursera: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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{{italic title}} |
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{{Other uses|Bursera (disambiguation)}} |
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{{taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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|name = ''Bursera'' |
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|image = Bursera simaruba0.jpg |
| image = Bursera simaruba0.jpg |
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| taxon = Bursera |
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⚫ | | authority = [[Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.]] ex [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name=GRIN>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1816 |title=Genus: ''Bursera'' Jacq. ex L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |access-date=2010-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507011046/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?1816 |archive-date=2009-05-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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| type_species = ''[[Bursera simaruba]]'' |
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|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |
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|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] |
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|ordo = [[Sapindales]] |
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|familia = [[Burseraceae]] |
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|genus = '''''Bursera''''' |
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⚫ | '''''Bursera''''' is a genus with about 100 described species<ref name = Becerra1>{{cite journal| last = Becerra| first = Judith X.|author2=D. Lawrence Venable| year = 2008| title = Sources and Sinks of Diversification and Conservation Priorities for the Mexican Tropical Dry Forest| journal = PLOS ONE| volume = 3| issue = 10| pages = e3436| doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0003436| quote = no| pmid = 18927613| pmc = 2562985| bibcode = 2008PLoSO...3.3436B| editor1-last = Rees| editor1-first = Mark| doi-access = free}}</ref> of flowering shrubs and trees varying in size up to {{convert|25|m|ft|abbr=on}} high. It is the type genus for [[Burseraceae]]. The trees are native (often for many species [[endemism|endemic]]) to the [[Americas]], from the southern [[United States]] south through to northern [[Argentina]], in tropical and warm temperate forest habitats. |
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It is named after the 17th-century [[Denmark|Danish]] botanist [[Joachim Burser]]. |
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{{anchor|linaloe}} |
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Several Mexican species (such as ''[[Bursera aloexylon|B. aloexylon]]'' and ''[[Bursera delpechiana|B. delpechiana]]'') produce a type of wood known as ''linaloe'' (from [[Mexican Spanish]] {{lang|es|lináloe}}, from Latin {{lang|la|lignum aloes}}, {{literally|wood of the aloe|[[aloeswood]]}}).<ref>{{Merriam-Webster|linaloe}}</ref> They contain the aromatic oil [[linalool]]. |
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⚫ | '''''Bursera''''' |
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A number of species from tropical [[Asia]] were once included in this genus, but are now treated in the genus [[Protium (plant)|''Protium'']]. |
A number of species from tropical [[Asia]] were once included in this genus, but are now treated in the genus [[Protium (plant)|''Protium'']]. |
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The [[Bursera graveolens]] tree (also known as Palo Santo) belongs to this genus. |
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== Species == |
== Species == |
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*''[[Bursera glabrifolia]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">(Kunth) Engl.</span> |
*''[[Bursera glabrifolia]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">(Kunth) Engl.</span> |
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*''[[Bursera grandifolia]]'' |
*''[[Bursera grandifolia]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera graveolens]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">(Kunth) Triana & Planch.</span> |
*''[[Bursera graveolens]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">(Kunth) Triana & Planch.</span> (Palo Santo) |
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*''[[Bursera heliae]]'' |
*''[[Bursera heliae]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera heteresthes]]'' |
*''[[Bursera heteresthes]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera laxiflora]]'' |
*''[[Bursera laxiflora]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera leptophloeos]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">Engl.</span> |
*''[[Bursera leptophloeos]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">Engl.</span> |
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*''[[Bursera linanoe]]'' <small>(La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina</small>(=''Bursera delpechiana'' <span style="font-size:87%;">Poiss. ex Engl.</span><ref>{{cite journal|title=The Mexican roots of the Indian lavender tree| journal=Acta |
*''[[Bursera linanoe]]'' <small>(La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina</small>(=''Bursera delpechiana'' <span style="font-size:87%;">Poiss. ex Engl.</span><ref>{{cite journal|title=The Mexican roots of the Indian lavender tree| journal=Acta Botanica Mexicana| year=2010| volume=91 |author1=Becerra, Judith X.|author2= Noge, Koji| issue=91| pages=27–36| doi=10.21829/abm91.2010.289| doi-access=free}}</ref> ) |
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*''[[Bursera |
*''[[Bursera longipes]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera lunanii]]'' <small>(Spreng) Adams & Dandy</small> |
*''[[Bursera lunanii]]'' <small>(Spreng) Adams & Dandy</small> |
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*''[[Bursera macvaughiana]]'' |
*''[[Bursera macvaughiana]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera malacophylla]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">B.L.Rob.</span> |
*''[[Bursera malacophylla]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">B.L.Rob.</span> |
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*''[[Bursera medranoana]]'' |
*''[[Bursera medranoana]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera microphylla]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">A.Gray</span> – Elephant |
*''[[Bursera microphylla]]'' <span style="font-size:87%;">A.Gray</span> – Elephant tree <!--([[Southwestern United States]], northern [[Mexico]])--> |
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*''[[Bursera mirandae]]'' |
*''[[Bursera mirandae]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera morelensis]]'' |
*''[[Bursera morelensis]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera multijuga]]'' |
*''[[Bursera multijuga]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera nesopola]]'' |
*''[[Bursera nesopola]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera odorata]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera occulta]]'' |
*''[[Bursera occulta]]'' |
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*''[[Bursera palaciosii]]'' |
*''[[Bursera palaciosii]]'' |
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'''list sources :''' |
'''list sources :''' |
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<ref name = Becerra1/> |
<ref name = Becerra1/> |
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<ref name=GRINSpecies>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1816 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Bursera'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture | |
<ref name=GRINSpecies>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1816 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Bursera'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120093453/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?1816 |archive-date=2009-01-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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===Formerly placed here=== |
===Formerly placed here=== |
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*''[[Canarium paniculatum]]'' <small>(Lam.) Benth. ex Engl.</small> (as ''B. paniculata'' <small>Lam.</small>) |
*''[[Canarium paniculatum]]'' <small>(Lam.) Benth. ex Engl.</small> (as ''B. paniculata'' <small>Lam.</small>) |
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*''[[Protium serratum]]'' <small>(Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl.</small> (as ''B. serrata'' <small>Wall. ex Colebr.</small>)<ref name=GRINSpecies/> |
*''[[Protium serratum]]'' <small>(Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl.</small> (as ''B. serrata'' <small>Wall. ex Colebr.</small>)<ref name=GRINSpecies/> |
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==Uses== |
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* [[Caranna]], medicinal gum |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category}} |
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{{ |
{{Wikispecies}} |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2367288}} |
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== External links == |
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{{Authority control}} |
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* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/ragesoss/2726523203/ Picture of a ''Bursera fagaroides'' bonsai] |
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* {{ITIS |id=28763 |taxon=''Bursera''}} |
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[[Category:Bursera| ]] |
[[Category:Bursera| ]] |
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[[Category:Burseraceae]] |
[[Category:Burseraceae genera]] |
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{{Sapindales-stub}} |
{{Sapindales-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 06:26, 4 January 2024
Bursera | |
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Bursera simaruba | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Burseraceae |
Genus: | Bursera Jacq. ex L.[1] |
Type species | |
Bursera simaruba | |
Species | |
About 100, see text. | |
Synonyms | |
Elaphrium Jacq. |
Bursera is a genus with about 100 described species[2] of flowering shrubs and trees varying in size up to 25 m (82 ft) high. It is the type genus for Burseraceae. The trees are native (often for many species endemic) to the Americas, from the southern United States south through to northern Argentina, in tropical and warm temperate forest habitats. It is named after the 17th-century Danish botanist Joachim Burser.
Several Mexican species (such as B. aloexylon and B. delpechiana) produce a type of wood known as linaloe (from Mexican Spanish lináloe, from Latin lignum aloes, lit. 'wood of the aloe' or 'aloeswood').[3] They contain the aromatic oil linalool.
A number of species from tropical Asia were once included in this genus, but are now treated in the genus Protium.
The Bursera graveolens tree (also known as Palo Santo) belongs to this genus.
Species[edit]
Formerly placed here[edit]
- Canarium paniculatum (Lam.) Benth. ex Engl. (as B. paniculata Lam.)
- Protium serratum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl. (as B. serrata Wall. ex Colebr.)[5]
Uses[edit]
- Caranna, medicinal gum
Gallery[edit]
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Bursera penicillata trunks
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Bursera penicillata fruits and leaves
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Bursera penicillata trunk
References[edit]
- ^ "Genus: Bursera Jacq. ex L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Archived from the original on 2009-05-07. Retrieved 2010-11-18.
- ^ a b Becerra, Judith X.; D. Lawrence Venable (2008). Rees, Mark (ed.). "Sources and Sinks of Diversification and Conservation Priorities for the Mexican Tropical Dry Forest". PLOS ONE. 3 (10): e3436. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3436B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003436. PMC 2562985. PMID 18927613.
no
- ^ "linaloe". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
- ^ Becerra, Judith X.; Noge, Koji (2010). "The Mexican roots of the Indian lavender tree". Acta Botanica Mexicana. 91 (91): 27–36. doi:10.21829/abm91.2010.289.
- ^ a b "GRIN Species Records of Bursera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2010-11-18.