Festo Olang'
Festo Habakkuk Olang' (Maseno, c. 1914 - Nairobi, 3 February 2004) was a Kenyan Anglican Archbishop. He was the first Archbishop of the Anglican Church of Kenya, from 1970 to 1980. He was married and had 10 children and 45 grandchildren.
Early life
He was born at Ebusakami Esabalu village, Maseno, in south Bunyore, at the Kagema District. His father was a polygamist and had four wives. His mother was his senior wife and the only that had two surviving sons. Olang' spent most of his childhood and youth in Kano, Kisumu District, where he learned how to speak fluently luo and luhyia. His parents settled at Nyamasaria, in Kano, where his family dedicated to raising livestock.
He entered Komulo School in 1925 and was admitted after examen at Maseno School in 1928. He studied there for three years, until 1931, in which was a not pleasant experience, being very far from home. He still was helped and influenced by the headmaster, Edward Carey Francis, who helped growing his Christian faith. Under his guidance, he taught Sunday school classes at the area and also encouraged planting trees near the village churches. While at Maseno he was confirmed in the Anglican faith. He learned English which he already spoke fluently at his third year at the school. During this time he was still the only Christian at his family. He moved to Alliance High School, in Kikuyu, in 1931, where he studyed until 1935, being the first three years for secondary level and the other two for teacher training. Olang' returned to Maseno School, where he was a teacher for four years, until January 1940, when he moved to newly started Butere Girls School, by invitation. Meanwhile he got married to a Christian woman, Eseri Twera, on 24 December 1937.
Religious career
Olang' decided to study to become an Anglican priest, joining St. Paul's Divinity School, in Limuru, in January 1944. He was ordained a deacon in 9 December 1945. He worked as a deacon at the Ramula pastorate, from 1946 to 1947, being able to baptize and confirm his own mother. He returned to Limuru, expecting to complete his Theological training, in 1948, winning a scholarship to study at Wycliffe Hall, in Oxford, England, from the British Council, for one academic year. He was ordained a priest after his return to Kenya in 1950. He became aftwerwards the principal of the newly started Maseno Bible School. In 1952 he became the first Kenyan rural dean for Central Nyanza and at the end of 1954 he became vicar of Bunyore.
Olang' and Obadiah Kariuki were consecrated the first two African assistant bishops in Kenya by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, at Namirembe Cathedral, in Kampala, Uganda, on 15 March 1955. He was in charge of all western Kenya. In December 1960, he was nominated bishop of the Diocese of Maseno, covering Nyanza and Western provinces, being enthroned in 1961 by Archbishop Leonard Beecher, at St. Stephen's Church, in Kisumu, later his Pro-Cathedral. The growth of his diocese lead to his division into two, with him in charge of the new Diocese of Maseno North. During his tenure in both dioceses, Olang' was the chairman of the Luo and the Oluluyia Bible Translation Committees, helping to the translation into both languages of the Bible, the Prayer Book and Hymn books.
Archbishop of Kenya (1970-1980)
Upon the division of the province of East Africa in two new provinces, Kenya and Tanzania, Olang' was elected the first African Archbishop of the Anglican Church of Kenya and bishop of Nairobi, with his enthronement taking place at the All Saints Cathedral, in Nairobi, on 3 August 1970, in a ceremony presided by Archbishop Leonard Beecher.[1] Olang' would serve as bishop-in-ordinary for the Armed Forces of Kenya and would held an ecclesiastical court for the discipline of the Kenyan clergy. He worked to strengthen relationships with other churches members of the worldwide Anglican Communion, visiting on behalf of the Church of the Province of Kenya several countries, including Great Britain, Germany, Canada, United States and Australia. He also participated several times at Billy Graham's Evangelical Crusades. Olang' hosted the Anglican Consultive Council in Limuru, Kenya, in 1971. He also would organize the Pan-Christian African Assembly in Nairobi, in 1974, and a conference of Anglican bishops from several parts of the world in Trinity College, in Nairobi, in 1975.
Olang' hosted the first meeting of African Anglican bishops, known as "African Lambeth", in 1977, which was the start of the Conference of Anglican Provinces in Africa (CAPA), of which he was the first chairman.
He was involved in several ecumenical meetings from the World Council of Churches, the All Africa Conference of Churches and the National Council of Churches of Kenya. He was also a prominemt member of the East Africa revival movement. At the time of his retirement, in 1980, the Anglican Church of Kenya had grown to 7 dioceses, 288 parishes and 374 ordained clergy. He was also the main responsible of many developmental projects in Kenya, including schools and hospitals.
Rev. Alfred Sheunda Keyas wrote that: "He was respected for his humility and did not engage in fighting for positions in the church. He preached peace, love, unity, and humility and hence was a great force in keeping the Anglican Church united during his tenure."