Ficus ilicina: Difference between revisions
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|name = Laurel fig |
|name = Laurel fig |
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|image = Ficus ilicina, Naukluft.jpg |
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* ''Urostigma ilicinum'' <small>Sond.</small><ref name=tpl>{{cite web |title=''Ficus ilicina'' (Sond.) Miq., Synonyms |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2810818 |work=The Plant List |date=2013 | publisher= |accessdate=18 November 2014}}</ref> |
* ''Urostigma ilicinum'' <small>Sond.</small><ref name=tpl>{{cite web |title=''Ficus ilicina'' (Sond.) Miq., Synonyms |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2810818 |work=The Plant List |date=2013 | publisher= |accessdate=18 November 2014}}</ref> |
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The '''Laurel fig''' ('''''Ficus ilicina''''') is a species of rock-splitting<ref name=bur>{{cite web |last1=Burring |first1=Jan |title=Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/ficusabuti.htm |website=plantzafrica.com |publisher=SANBI |accessdate=16 November 2014}}</ref> [[Ficus|fig]] that is native to the semi-desert regions of southwestern [[Africa]]. It is only found on rocks,<ref name=tan>{{cite web|last1=Curtis |first1=B., Mannheimer, C. |title=Ficus ilicina, Rock-splitting Fig |url=http://treeatlas.biodiversity.org.na/viewspec.php?nr=267 |date=2005 |website=Tree Atlas of Namibia |publisher=National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek |accessdate=18 November 2014 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> up to an altitude of {{convert|1,300|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name=vn1>{{cite web|last1=Van Noort |first1=S., Rasplus, J. |title=Ficus ilicina (Sonder) Miquel 1867 |url=http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Galoglychia/Subsection_Chlamydodorae/Ficus_ilicina.htm |website=Figweb |publisher=Iziko Museums |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040550/http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Galoglychia/Subsection_Chlamydodorae/Ficus_ilicina.htm |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
The '''Laurel fig''' ('''''Ficus ilicina''''') is a species of rock-splitting<ref name=bur>{{cite web |last1=Burring |first1=Jan |title=Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. |url=http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/ficusabuti.htm |website=plantzafrica.com |publisher=SANBI |accessdate=16 November 2014}}</ref> [[Ficus|fig]] that is native to the semi-desert regions of southwestern [[Africa]]. It is only found on rocks,<ref name=tan>{{cite web|last1=Curtis |first1=B., Mannheimer, C. |title=Ficus ilicina, Rock-splitting Fig |url=http://treeatlas.biodiversity.org.na/viewspec.php?nr=267 |date=2005 |website=Tree Atlas of Namibia |publisher=National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek |accessdate=18 November 2014 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> up to an altitude of {{convert|1,300|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name=vn1>{{cite web|last1=Van Noort |first1=S., Rasplus, J. |title=Ficus ilicina (Sonder) Miquel 1867 |url=http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Galoglychia/Subsection_Chlamydodorae/Ficus_ilicina.htm |website=Figweb |publisher=Iziko Museums |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129040550/http://www.figweb.org/Ficus/Subgenus_Urostigma/Section_Galoglychia/Subsection_Chlamydodorae/Ficus_ilicina.htm |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{AfricanPlants|Ficus ilicina}} |
* {{AfricanPlants|Ficus ilicina}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q15475372}} |
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[[Category:Trees of Africa]] |
[[Category:Trees of Africa]] |
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Revision as of 04:51, 22 March 2018
| Laurel fig | |
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| In the Naukluft, Namibia | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Species: | F. ilicina
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| Binomial name | |
| Ficus ilicina | |
| Synonyms | |
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The Laurel fig (Ficus ilicina) is a species of rock-splitting[2] fig that is native to the semi-desert regions of southwestern Africa. It is only found on rocks,[3] up to an altitude of 1,300 m (4,300 ft).[4]
Description
It is generally a scrambler on rocks, but also a medium-sized shrub, or rarely a large tree of 5 m (16 ft) tall or more.[3] It is mostly evergreen, though a few are bare in spring, just before new foliage emerges. The elliptic leaves are more than twice as long as they are wide, shiny above and matte below.[3] The sessile or stalked figs are produced in the summer months. They are about 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter and appear in the leaf axils near the branch tips.[3]
Range
It occurs in southwestern Angola, the Namibian escarpment and Khomas hochland, and in the Northern Cape, South Africa.
Species associations
The pollinating wasp is Elisabethiella enriquesi (Grandi).[4] The figs are eaten by birds and people.[3]
References
- ^ "Ficus ilicina (Sond.) Miq., Synonyms". The Plant List. 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ^ Burring, Jan. "Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq". plantzafrica.com. SANBI. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Curtis, B., Mannheimer, C. (2005). "Ficus ilicina, Rock-splitting Fig". Tree Atlas of Namibia. National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)[permanent dead link] - ^ a b Van Noort, S., Rasplus, J. "Ficus ilicina (Sonder) Miquel 1867". Figweb. Iziko Museums. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
External links
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Ficus ilicina". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.