Gârliciu: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
m v2.05b - Bot T20 CW#61 - Fix errors for CW project (Reference before punctuation) |
||
| (39 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision |
|||
{{Infobox Settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox Settlement--> |
|||
|type = commune |
|||
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] |
|||
| |
|county = Constanța |
||
| ⚫ | |||
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]] |
|||
|image_map = Garliciu jud Constanta.jpg |
|||
|utc_offset=+2 |
|||
|map_caption = Location in Constanța County |
|||
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |
|||
|subdivisions = |
|||
|utc_offset_DST=+3 |
|||
| |
|official_name=Gârliciu |
||
|leader_name = Anica Tufă<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=15 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
|||
|leader_term = 2020–2024 |
|||
| |
|||
|leader_party = ADER |
|||
official_name=Gârliciu| |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
image_shield=| |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
image_map=| |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]| |
|||
subdivision_name1=Constanţa County| |
|||
|subdivision_type2=[[Subdivisions of Romania|Status]]| |
|||
subdivision_name2=[[Communes of Romania|Commune]] |
|||
|settlement_type=Commune|| |
|||
|leader_title=[[Mayor]]| |
|||
leader_name=Constantin Cimpoiaşu| |
|||
| |
|||
leader_party=[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]| |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
population_as_of=2004| |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|pushpin_map=Romania|pushpin_label_position = left |
|||
|latd=44|latm=46|lats=0|latNS=N |longd=28|longm=5|longs=0|longEW=E |
|||
|coordinates_type = region:RO_type:city(3220) |
|||
|coordinates_display = display=inline,title |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Gârliciu''' is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] in [[ |
'''Gârliciu''' is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] in [[Constanța County]], [[Northern Dobruja]], [[Romania]], containing the village with the same name. |
||
==History== |
|||
4.5 km south of Gârliciu is the site of the Roman [[castrum|fort]] '''''Cius'''''<ref>Opriș, Ioan Carol. “Ioan Carol OPRIȘ, Rediscovering Roman Cius (Gârliciu, Constanța County, Romania). From Emperor Valens to Grigore Tocilescu, Theodor Mommsen and Beyond.” Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 7, no. 1 (2020): 5–18. doi:10.14795/j.v7i1.514.</ref> located in the [[Roman province]] of [[Moesia]] in the 1st century AD and part of the defensive frontier system of the [[Limes Moesiae]] along the Danube. |
|||
It was built on a hill at the end of a narrow peninsula parallel to the Danube, today on the north-east side of Hisarlâk lake, although the river is today more than 4.5 km north-westwards. <ref>Opriș, Ioan Carol, Ovidiu Țentea, and Vlad-Nicolae Călina. “The Roman Frontier in Dobrudja. Several Fortifications Not Excavated or with Undetermined Planimetric Features.” Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 7, no. 4 (2020): 14–38. doi:10.14795/j.v7i4.582</ref> |
|||
There were two stone forts with ditch and ramparts, one within the other of approximately 85 x 60 m and 120 x 120 m respectively. |
|||
The garrison of the early fort was ''cohors I Lusitanorum Cyrenaica'', until its movement upstream to [[Nigrinianis]] (later Candidiana). |
|||
Reconstruction, ordered by emperor [[Valens]], was done by ''milites primani'' headed by a ''tribunus Marcianus'' and a ''praepositus Ursicinus'', supervised by provincial governor Flavius Stercorius, as described in an oration by Themistios before the emperor at Constantinople in early 370.<ref>Or. X, Ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης Oὐάλεντι/ On the Peace, 135-136/ 207- 208; 137/208-209</ref> |
|||
Cius is included in the [[Itinerarium Antonini]],<ref>Itinerarium Antonini Augusti 224.5</ref> at 10000 feet from [[Carsium]] (Hârșova) and 14000 feet from [[Beroe (castrum)]] (Piatra Frecăței). |
|||
[[File:Eastern Moesia 2.png|thumb|Eastern Moesia and Limes Moesiae]] |
|||
==Demographics== |
|||
At the 2011 census, Gârliciu had 1,511 [[Romanians]]. No other ethnicities were recorded.<ref>[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|Institutul Național de Statistică]], accessed 17 February 2020.</ref> |
|||
==References== |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garliciu}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:Localities in Northern Dobruja]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
[[it:Gârliciu]] |
|||
[[ro:Gârliciu, Constanţa]] |
|||
[[vo:Gârliciu]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 06:37, 19 February 2024
Gârliciu | |
|---|---|
 Location in Constanța County | |
  Gârliciu Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 44°46′N 28°5′E / 44.767°N 28.083°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Constanța |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Anica Tufă[1] (ADER) |
| Area | 61.91 km2 (23.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 1,376 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (58/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Vehicle reg. | CT |
| Website | www |
Gârliciu is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania, containing the village with the same name.
History[edit]
4.5 km south of Gârliciu is the site of the Roman fort Cius[3] located in the Roman province of Moesia in the 1st century AD and part of the defensive frontier system of the Limes Moesiae along the Danube.
It was built on a hill at the end of a narrow peninsula parallel to the Danube, today on the north-east side of Hisarlâk lake, although the river is today more than 4.5 km north-westwards. [4]
There were two stone forts with ditch and ramparts, one within the other of approximately 85 x 60 m and 120 x 120 m respectively.
The garrison of the early fort was cohors I Lusitanorum Cyrenaica, until its movement upstream to Nigrinianis (later Candidiana).
Reconstruction, ordered by emperor Valens, was done by milites primani headed by a tribunus Marcianus and a praepositus Ursicinus, supervised by provincial governor Flavius Stercorius, as described in an oration by Themistios before the emperor at Constantinople in early 370.[5]
Cius is included in the Itinerarium Antonini,[6] at 10000 feet from Carsium (Hârșova) and 14000 feet from Beroe (castrum) (Piatra Frecăței).
Demographics[edit]
At the 2011 census, Gârliciu had 1,511 Romanians. No other ethnicities were recorded.[7]
References[edit]
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Opriș, Ioan Carol. “Ioan Carol OPRIȘ, Rediscovering Roman Cius (Gârliciu, Constanța County, Romania). From Emperor Valens to Grigore Tocilescu, Theodor Mommsen and Beyond.” Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 7, no. 1 (2020): 5–18. doi:10.14795/j.v7i1.514.
- ^ Opriș, Ioan Carol, Ovidiu Țentea, and Vlad-Nicolae Călina. “The Roman Frontier in Dobrudja. Several Fortifications Not Excavated or with Undetermined Planimetric Features.” Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 7, no. 4 (2020): 14–38. doi:10.14795/j.v7i4.582
- ^ Or. X, Ἐπὶ τῆς εἰρήνης Oὐάλεντι/ On the Peace, 135-136/ 207- 208; 137/208-209
- ^ Itinerarium Antonini Augusti 224.5
- ^ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 17 February 2020.
 | This Constanța County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |