Howesia: Difference between revisions

Howesia; Temporal range: Middle Triassic, 246 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Archosauromorpha
Order:	†Rhynchosauria
Genus:	†Howesia; Broom, 1905
Species
	†H. browni Broom, 1905 (type);

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Howesia is an extinct genus of basal rhynchosaur from early Middle Triassic (early Anisian stage) deposits of Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is known from the holotype SAM 5884, a partial skeleton with palate and partial lower jaws and from two paratypes, SAM 5885 and SAM 5886.^[1] It was found in the Burgersdorp Formation of the middle deposits of the Beaufort Group (Karoo Basin) and referred to Subzone B of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone.^[2] It was first named by Robert Broom in 1905 and the type species is Howesia browni, named after Alfred Brown.^[3]

Howesia in a cladogram based on Ezcurra et al. (2016):^[4]

Howesia

	Mariante rhynchosaur

	Stenaulorhynchus

Fodonyx

	Teyumbaita

	Hyperodapedon

References[edit]

^ David M. Dilkes (1995). "The rhynchosaur Howesia browni from the Lower Triassic of South Africa". Palaeontology. 38: 665–685.
^ Richard J. Butler; Martín D. Ezcurra; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Adun Samathi; Gabriela Sobral (2015). "A new species of basal rhynchosaur (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the early Middle Triassic of South Africa, and the early evolution of Rhynchosauria". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 571–588. doi:10.1111/zoj.12246. hdl:11449/167867.
^ Robert Broom (1905). "Preliminary notice of some new fossil Reptiles collected by Mr. Alfred Brown at Aliwal North, S. Africa". Records of the Albany Museum. 1 (4): 269–275.
^ Martin D. Ezcurra; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Richard J. Butler (2016). "The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 3: 1–24. doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00142. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-20.

This article about a Triassic reptile is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Howesia95-1] David M. Dilkes (1995). "The rhynchosaur Howesia browni from the Lower Triassic of South Africa". Palaeontology. 38: 665–685.

[Eohyosaurus-2] Richard J. Butler; Martín D. Ezcurra; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Adun Samathi; Gabriela Sobral (2015). "A new species of basal rhynchosaur (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the early Middle Triassic of South Africa, and the early evolution of Rhynchosauria". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (3): 571–588. doi:10.1111/zoj.12246. hdl:11449/167867.

[Howesia-3] Robert Broom (1905). "Preliminary notice of some new fossil Reptiles collected by Mr. Alfred Brown at Aliwal North, S. Africa". Records of the Albany Museum. 1 (4): 269–275.

[Ezcurra_etal-4] Martin D. Ezcurra; Felipe C. Montefeltro; Richard J. Butler (2016). "The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 3: 1–24. doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00142. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-02-20.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Extinct genus of reptiles}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
 | fossil_range = [[Middle Triassic]], {{fossil_range|246}}
-| image =
+| image = Howesia browni.jpg
 | image_caption =
 | taxon = Howesia
@@ Line 10: / Line 11: @@
 }}
-'''''Howesia''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] [[rhynchosaur]] from early [[Middle Triassic]] (early [[Anisian]] stage) deposits of Eastern [[Cape of Good Hope|Cape]], [[South Africa]]. It is known from the [[holotype]] [[South African Museum|SAM]] 5884, a partial [[skeleton]] with palate and partial lower jaws and from two paratypes, SAM 5885 and SAM 5886.<ref name=Howesia95>{{cite journal |authors=David M. Dilkes |year=1995 |title=The rhynchosaur ''Howesia browni'' from the Lower Triassic of South Africa |journal=Palaeontology |volume=38 |issue= |pages=665–685 }}</ref> It was found in the [[Burgersdorp Formation]] of the middle deposits of the [[Beaufort Group]] ([[Karoo Basin]]) and referred to Subzone B of the [[Cynognathus Assemblage Zone]].<ref name=Eohyosaurus>{{Cite journal|author1=Richard J. Butler |author2=Martín D. Ezcurra |author3=Felipe C. Montefeltro |author4=Adun Samathi |author5=Gabriela Sobral |year=2015 |title=A new species of basal rhynchosaur (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the early Middle Triassic of South Africa, and the early evolution of Rhynchosauria |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=174 |issue=3 |pages=571–588 |doi=10.1111/zoj.12246 |doi-access=free }}</ref> It was first named by [[Robert Broom]] in [[1905 in paleontology|1905]] and the [[type species]] is ''Howesia browni'', named after [[Alfred Brown (palaeontologist)|Alfred Brown]].<ref name=Howesia>{{cite journal |authors=Robert Broom |year=1905 |title=Preliminary notice of some new fossil Reptiles collected by Mr. Alfred Brown at Aliwal North, S. Africa |journal=Records of the Albany Museum |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=269–275 }}</ref>
+'''''Howesia''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] [[rhynchosaur]] from early [[Middle Triassic]] (early [[Anisian]] stage) deposits of Eastern [[Cape of Good Hope|Cape]], [[South Africa]]. It is known from the [[holotype]] [[South African Museum|SAM]] 5884, a partial [[skeleton]] with palate and partial lower jaws and from two paratypes, SAM 5885 and SAM 5886.<ref name=Howesia95>{{cite journal |author=David M. Dilkes |year=1995 |title=The rhynchosaur ''Howesia browni'' from the Lower Triassic of South Africa |journal=Palaeontology |volume=38 |pages=665–685 }}</ref> It was found in the [[Burgersdorp Formation]] of the middle deposits of the [[Beaufort Group]] ([[Karoo Basin]]) and referred to Subzone B of the [[Cynognathus Assemblage Zone]].<ref name=Eohyosaurus>{{Cite journal|author1=Richard J. Butler |author2=Martín D. Ezcurra |author3=Felipe C. Montefeltro |author4=Adun Samathi |author5=Gabriela Sobral |year=2015 |title=A new species of basal rhynchosaur (Diapsida: Archosauromorpha) from the early Middle Triassic of South Africa, and the early evolution of Rhynchosauria |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=174 |issue=3 |pages=571–588 |doi=10.1111/zoj.12246 |doi-access=free |hdl=11449/167867 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> It was first named by [[Robert Broom]] in [[1905 in paleontology|1905]] and the [[type species]] is ''Howesia browni'', named after [[Alfred Brown (palaeontologist)|Alfred Brown]].<ref name=Howesia>{{cite journal |author=Robert Broom |year=1905 |title=Preliminary notice of some new fossil Reptiles collected by Mr. Alfred Brown at Aliwal North, S. Africa |journal=Records of the Albany Museum |volume=1 |issue=4 |pages=269–275 }}</ref>
+''Howesia'' in a [[cladogram]] based on Ezcurra ''et al.'' (2016):<ref name=Ezcurra_etal>{{Cite journal|author1=Martin D. Ezcurra |author2=Felipe C. Montefeltro |author3=Richard J. Butler |year=2016 |url=http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/25096585/fevo_03_00142.pdf| title= The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs |journal=Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution |volume=3 |pages=1–24|doi=10.3389/fevo.2015.00142|doi-access=free |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240220111216/https://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/25096585/fevo_03_00142.pdf |archive-date=2024-02-20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:85%
+|label1=[[Rhynchosauria]]
+|1={{clade
+   |1=''[[Noteosuchus]]''
+   |2=''[[Mesosuchus]]''
+   |3='''''Howesia'''''
+   |4=''[[Eohyosaurus]]''
+   |label5=[[Rhynchosauridae]]
+   |5={{clade
+      |1=''[[Rhynchosaurus]]''
+      |2={{clade
+         |label1=[[Stenaulorhynchinae]]
+         |1={{clade
+            |1=[[Brasinorhynchus|Mariante rhynchosaur]]
+            |2=''[[Stenaulorhynchus]]'' }}
+         |2={{clade
+            |1=''[[Langeronyx]]''
+            |2={{clade
+               |1=''[[Bentonyx]]''
+               |2={{clade
+                  |1=''[[Fodonyx]]''
+                  |label2=[[Hyperodapedontinae]]
+                  |2={{clade
+                     |1=''[[Isalorhynchus]]''
+                     |2={{clade
+                        |1=''[[Teyumbaita]]''
+                        |2=''[[Hyperodapedon]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
 == References ==
@@ Line 16: / Line 47: @@
 {{Reflist}}
-{{Archosauromorpha|R.}}
+{{Rhynchosauria|R.}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q4040799}}
@@ Line 25: / Line 56: @@
 [[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1905]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Robert Broom]]
+[[Category:Prehistoric reptile genera]]