Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza: Difference between revisions
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After 1994, Barayagwiza would become a proponent of [[Rwandan genocide denial]]. While detained in [[Yaoundé]], [[Cameroon]] in 1996, he would accuse the [[Pasteur Bizimungu|RPF government]] of [[Racial discrimination|unfair bias]] against the Hutus, stating that "the regime is generalizing and making things ethnic by accusing the Hutu as genociders". Barayagwiza claimed Hutus were the victim of Tutsi aggression during the genocide and had been acting in self-defense.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rwandan Genocide Suspect Blames Tutsis for Killings|url=https://apnews.com/article/71efdda6f0213190d3fa46f5cb2665f5|access-date=2021-04-04|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> |
After 1994, Barayagwiza would become a proponent of [[Rwandan genocide denial]]. While detained in [[Yaoundé]], [[Cameroon]] in 1996, he would accuse the [[Pasteur Bizimungu|RPF government]] of [[Racial discrimination|unfair bias]] against the Hutus, stating that "the regime is generalizing and making things ethnic by accusing the Hutu as genociders". Barayagwiza claimed Hutus were the victim of Tutsi aggression during the genocide and had been acting in self-defense.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rwandan Genocide Suspect Blames Tutsis for Killings|url=https://apnews.com/article/71efdda6f0213190d3fa46f5cb2665f5|access-date=2021-04-04|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> |
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'''Genocide trial''' |
'''Genocide trial and death''' |
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On October 23, 2000 he was charged by the [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] with [[Genocide]], [[Crimes Against Humanity]] and violations of the [[Geneva Conventions]]. He was tried along with [[Ferdinand Nahimana]], a co-founder of RTLM, and [[Hassan Ngeze]], director and editor of the ''[[Kangura]]'' newspaper. Barayagwiza was initially defended by [[Canadian]] lawyer Mrs. Marchessault and [[United States|American]] lawyer Mr. Danielson. |
On October 23, 2000 he was charged by the [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] with [[Genocide]], [[Crimes Against Humanity]] and violations of the [[Geneva Conventions]]. He was tried along with [[Ferdinand Nahimana]], a co-founder of RTLM, and [[Hassan Ngeze]], director and editor of the ''[[Kangura]]'' newspaper. Barayagwiza was initially defended by [[Canadian]] lawyer Mrs. Marchessault and [[United States|American]] lawyer Mr. Danielson. |
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He was sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment. He announced that he was appealing the sentence and was assigned Donald Herbert and Tanoo Mylvaganam as a new defence counsel on 30 November 2004. Alfred Pognon was called as "adjunct" defense counsel to Barletta Caldarera. His appeal was partially upheld on 22 June 2009 and his sentence was reduced to 32 years' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ictr-archive09.library.cornell.edu/ENGLISH/cases/Barayagwiza/decisions/090622.pdf |title=Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza v. The Prosecutor. p. 13 }}</ref> |
He was sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment. He announced that he was appealing the sentence and was assigned Donald Herbert and Tanoo Mylvaganam as a new defence counsel on 30 November 2004. Alfred Pognon was called as "adjunct" defense counsel to Barletta Caldarera. His appeal was partially upheld on 22 June 2009 and his sentence was reduced to 32 years' imprisonment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ictr-archive09.library.cornell.edu/ENGLISH/cases/Barayagwiza/decisions/090622.pdf |title=Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza v. The Prosecutor. p. 13 }}</ref> |
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He died on 25 April 2010 in [[Cotonou]], [[Benin]],<ref name=newsletter>{{cite web|url=http://unictr.unmict.org/sites/unictr.org/files/news/newsletters/apr10.pdf#page=10|title=ICTR Newsletter|date=April 2010|page=10|work=[[ICTR]]}}</ref> due to an advanced case of Hepatitis C. It has been reported by his family that he was denied adequate treatment. |
He died on 25 April 2010 in [[Cotonou]], [[Benin]],<ref name=newsletter>{{cite web|url=http://unictr.unmict.org/sites/unictr.org/files/news/newsletters/apr10.pdf#page=10|title=ICTR Newsletter|date=April 2010|page=10|work=[[ICTR]]}}</ref> due to an advanced case of [[Hepatitis C]]. It has been reported by his family that he was denied adequate treatment. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 05:29, 4 April 2021
Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1950 Mutura, Gisenyi, Ruanda-Urundi |
| Died | 25 April 2010 (aged 59/60) |
| Nationality | Rwandan |
| Occupation(s) | lawyer, civil servant[1] |
| Criminal status | Deceased |
| Criminal charge | conspiracy to commit genocide, genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide; complicity in genocide; and crimes against humanity (persecution, extermination and murder) (ICTR-97-27-1 on 10 November 1999)[1] |
| Penalty | 32 years' imprisonment |
Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza (1950 – 25 April 2010) was a convicted Rwandan war criminal and politician associated with the Hutu Power movement. A high-ranking civil servant, Barayagwiza served as policy director within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the time of the Rwandan genocide.[2] He has been described as one of the "masterminds" of the genocide.[3]
Barayagwiza was a founding member of the extremist party Coalition for the Defence of the Republic, which was considered to take an even more radical stance against the Tutsi population than the governing National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development.[4] As chairman of the executive committee of popular radio station Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTML), he would preside over the airing of content urging genocidal violence against the Tutsis.
Post-genocide life
Genocide denial
After 1994, Barayagwiza would become a proponent of Rwandan genocide denial. While detained in Yaoundé, Cameroon in 1996, he would accuse the RPF government of unfair bias against the Hutus, stating that "the regime is generalizing and making things ethnic by accusing the Hutu as genociders". Barayagwiza claimed Hutus were the victim of Tutsi aggression during the genocide and had been acting in self-defense.[5]
Genocide trial and death
On October 23, 2000 he was charged by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda with Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and violations of the Geneva Conventions. He was tried along with Ferdinand Nahimana, a co-founder of RTLM, and Hassan Ngeze, director and editor of the Kangura newspaper. Barayagwiza was initially defended by Canadian lawyer Mrs. Marchessault and American lawyer Mr. Danielson.
When the two lawyers withdrew, Barayagwiza was defended throughout the trial, up to the sentence of first instance, by Italian lawyer Giacomo Barletta Caldarera, so far the only Italian lawyer to have acted as defense counsel in a UN International Tribunal. Barayagwiza refused to participate in the trial, claiming that the judges were not impartial.[6]
On 3 December 2003 Barayagwiza was found guilty of genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, public and direct incitement to genocide and extermination and persecution constituting crimes against humanity. He was also found not guilty of additional charges of complicity in genocide, murder and violations of Geneva Conventions.
He was sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment. He announced that he was appealing the sentence and was assigned Donald Herbert and Tanoo Mylvaganam as a new defence counsel on 30 November 2004. Alfred Pognon was called as "adjunct" defense counsel to Barletta Caldarera. His appeal was partially upheld on 22 June 2009 and his sentence was reduced to 32 years' imprisonment.[7]
He died on 25 April 2010 in Cotonou, Benin,[4] due to an advanced case of Hepatitis C. It has been reported by his family that he was denied adequate treatment.
References
- ^ a b http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain/opendocpdf.pdf?reldoc=y&docid=48b527412
- ^ "International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda: Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza must not escape justice" (PDF). Amnesty International. 24 November 1999.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Rwandan Genocide Suspect Blames Tutsis for Killings". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ "Rwandan Genocide Suspect Blames Tutsis for Killings". AP NEWS. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Hate Radio: Rwanda - Radio Netherlands Worldwide - English Archived 2006-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza v. The Prosecutor. p. 13" (PDF).
External links
- RwandaFile: Articles from Kangura, in English, French and Kinyarwanda
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1950 births
- 2010 deaths
- People from Western Province, Rwanda
- Hutu people
- Coalition for the Defence of the Republic politicians
- People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
- Rwandan people convicted of crimes against humanity
- Rwandan prisoners and detainees
- Deaths from hepatitis
- People convicted of incitement to genocide