Maerua crassifolia: Difference between revisions

Maerua crassifolia
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Brassicales
Family:	Capparaceae
Genus:	Maerua
Species:	M. crassifolia
Binomial name
	Maerua crassifolia; Forssk.

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Latest revision as of 01:06, 15 September 2023

Maerua crassifolia is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is native to Africa, tropical Arabia, and Israel, but is disappearing from Egypt. Foliage from this plant is used as fodder for animals, especially camels, during the dry season in parts of Africa.

The plant grows commonly in Yemen, where it is called Meru. In the 18th century the plant's Arabic name Meru (مرو) was used as the source for the genus name Maerua. The 18th-century taxonomist was Peter Forsskål, who visited Yemen in the 1760s.^[2]

It is used as a common nutrition source in central Africa, where it is called jiga and made into soups and other dishes. It was part of the daily diet of the Kel Ewey tribe of the tuaregs in the Aïr Mountains as late as in the 1980s, who would mix the cooked leaves with goat milk.^[3] Maerua crassifolia was considered sacred to the ancient Egyptians.^{[citation needed]}

Distribution[edit]

Maerua crassifolia has been found growing along the Tsauchab river in Namibia at the following geo coordinates: 24°38'42.6"S 15°39'06.9"E.^[4]

References[edit]

^ Oldfield, S. (2020). "Maerua crassifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T137749048A165379886. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T137749048A165379886.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
^ Maerua crassifolia in Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Volume 1, year 1996, page 366, by A.G. Miller and T.A. Cope. Also Maerua in Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica, by Peter Forskal, year 1775, page 104 (in Latin).
^ Spittler, G. 1983. Les Touaregs face aux sécheresses et aux famines : Les Kelewey de l'Aïr, Niger (1900-1985). Karthala, Paris.
^ "Maerua crassifolia blooms at the bank of the Tsauchab river". Independent Travellers. independent-travellers.com. Retrieved January 10, 2018.

Cook, J.A. et al. (1998). Nutrient content of two indigenous plant foods of the Western Sahel: Balanites aegyptiaca and Maerua crassifolia. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 11:3 221–30.

External links[edit]

This Brassicales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[iucn_status_18_November_2021-1] Oldfield, S. (2020). "Maerua crassifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T137749048A165379886. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T137749048A165379886.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

[2] Maerua crassifolia in Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Volume 1, year 1996, page 366, by A.G. Miller and T.A. Cope. Also Maerua in Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica, by Peter Forskal, year 1775, page 104 (in Latin).

[3] Spittler, G. 1983. Les Touaregs face aux sécheresses et aux famines : Les Kelewey de l'Aïr, Niger (1900-1985). Karthala, Paris.

[4] "Maerua crassifolia blooms at the bank of the Tsauchab river". Independent Travellers. independent-travellers.com. Retrieved January 10, 2018.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Species of plant}}
 {{speciesbox
-|genus = Maerua
+| genus = Maerua
-|species = crassifolia
+| species = crassifolia
-|authority = [[Peter Forsskål|Forssk.]]
+| authority = [[Peter Forsskål|Forssk.]]
+| image = Maerua crassifolia.jpg
+| status = LC
+| status_system = IUCN3.1
+| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 18 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Oldfield, S. |date=2020 |title=''Maerua crassifolia'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T137749048A165379886 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T137749048A165379886.en |access-date=18 November 2021}}</ref>
 }}
 '''''Maerua crassifolia''''' is a species of [[plant]] in the [[Capparaceae]] family. It is native to Africa, tropical Arabia, and [[Israel]], but is disappearing from [[Egypt]]. Foliage from this plant is used as [[fodder]] for animals, especially [[camel]]s, during the dry season in parts of Africa.
-The plant grows commonly in Yemen, where it is called ''Meru''. In the 18th century the plant's Arabic name ''Meru'' was used as the source for the genus name ''Maerua''. The 18th-century taxonomist was [[Peter Forskal]], who visited Yemen in the 1760s.<ref>''Maerua crassifolia'' in [https://books.google.com/books?id=U2qasRVcD78C&pg=PA366&lpg=PA366 ''Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra'', Volume 1, year 1996, page 366], by A.G. Miller and T.A. Cope. Also ''Maerua'' in [https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002702097#page/104/mode/1up ''Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica''], by Peter Forskal, year 1775, page 104 (in Latin).</ref>
+The plant grows commonly in Yemen, where it is called ''Meru''. In the 18th century the plant's [[Arabic]] name ''Meru'' ({{linktext|مرو}}) was used as the source for the genus name ''Maerua''. The 18th-century taxonomist was [[Peter Forsskål]], who visited Yemen in the 1760s.<ref>''Maerua crassifolia'' in [https://books.google.com/books?id=U2qasRVcD78C&pg=PA366&lpg=PA366 ''Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra'', Volume 1, year 1996, page 366], by A.G. Miller and T.A. Cope. Also ''Maerua'' in [https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753002702097#page/104/mode/1up ''Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica''], by Peter Forskal, year 1775, page 104 (in Latin).</ref>
-It is used as a common nutrition source in central Africa, where it is called ''jiga'' and made into soups and other dishes. ''Maerua crassifolia'' was considered sacred to the ancient Egyptians.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}
+It is used as a common nutrition source in central Africa, where it is called ''jiga'' and made into soups and other dishes. It was part of the daily diet of the Kel Ewey tribe of the tuaregs in the Aïr Mountains as late as in the 1980s, who would mix the cooked leaves with goat milk.<ref>Spittler, G. 1983. Les Touaregs face aux sécheresses et aux famines : Les Kelewey de l'Aïr, Niger (1900-1985). Karthala, Paris.</ref> ''Maerua crassifolia'' was considered sacred to the ancient Egyptians.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}
+==Distribution==
+Maerua crassifolia has been found growing along the [[Tsauchab]] river in [[Namibia]] at the following geo coordinates: 24°38'42.6"S 15°39'06.9"E.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maerua crassifolia blooms at the bank of the Tsauchab river|url=https://independent-travellers.com/namibia/sossusvlei/83.php|website=Independent Travellers|publisher=independent-travellers.com|accessdate=January 10, 2018}}</ref>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
-*Cook, J.A. et al. (1998).  Nutrient content of two indigenous plant foods of the Western Sahel: ''Balanites aegyptiaca'' and ''Maerua crassifolia''. ''Journal of Food Composition and Analysis'' 11:3 221-30.
+*Cook, J.A. et al. (1998).  Nutrient content of two indigenous plant foods of the Western Sahel: ''Balanites aegyptiaca'' and ''Maerua crassifolia''. ''Journal of Food Composition and Analysis'' 11:3 221–30.
 ==External links==
-*[http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.UPWTA.1_647&pgs= Botanical Information]
+*[https://archive.today/20130801230230/http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.UPWTA.1_647&pgs= Botanical Information]
 *[http://www.eden-foundation.org/project/articles_niger_crisis_2005.html Niger Famine]
 * [http://www.egyptianmyths.net/tree.htm Egyptian Myths]
 {{WestAfricanPlants|Maerua crassifolia}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q3842924}}
-{{taxonbar}}
 [[Category:Maerua|crassifolia]]
 [[Category:Flora of Africa]]
 [[Category:Flora of North Africa]]
-[[Category:Flora of the Sahara]]
-[[Category:Flora of the Middle East]]
 [[Category:Flora of Western Asia]]
 [[Category:Flora of Morocco]]
 [[Category:Flora of Israel]]
+[[Category:Flora of Palestine (region)]]
 [[Category:Flora of Yemen]]
 [[Category:Flora of Niger]]