Napaeus
| Napaeus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Napaeus obesatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Infraorder: | Pupilloidei |
| Superfamily: | Pupilloidea |
| Family: | Enidae |
| Genus: | Napaeus Albers, 1850[1] |
| Diversity[2] | |
| 65 extant + 2 extinct + some undescribed species | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
| |
Napaeus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Eninae of the family Enidae.[3]
Distribution[edit]
Napaeus is endemic to the Macaronesia ecoregion: Azores and Canary Islands.[4][5]
Species[edit]
There are three recognized subgenera, Macaronapaeus Kobelt, 1899, Napaeus Albers, 1850 and Napaeinus Hesse, 1933.[2]
Species within the genus Napaeus include 18 species on the Tenerife,[4] 17 species[4] on the La Gomera and others. Additionally, 11 new species from the Canary Islands were described in 2011.[2][6][7]
- Napaeus alabastrinus Frias Martins, 1989
- Napaeus alucensis Santana & Yanes, 2011- on La Gomera[6]
- Napaeus anaga (Grasset, 1857)
- Napaeus aringaensis Yanes et al., 2011[2]
- Napaeus atlanticus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Napaeus avaloensis Groh, 2006
- Napaeus badiosus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus baeticatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833) - type species[6]
- Napaeus barquini Alonso & Ibáñez, 2006[8]
- Napaeus bechi M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 1993
- Napaeus beguirae Henríquez, 1995
- Napaeus bertheloti (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
- Napaeus boucheti M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 1993
- Napaeus chrysaloides (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus consecoanus (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus delibutus (Morelet & Drouët, 1857)
- Napaeus delicatus Alonso, Yanes & Ibáñez, 2011[7]
- Napaeus doliolum Henríquez, 1993
- Napaeus doloresae Santana, 2013
- Napaeus elegans M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 1995
- Napaeus encaustus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
- Napaeus esbeltus Ibáñez & M. R. Alonso, 1995
- Napaeus estherae Artiles, 2013
- Napaeus exilis Henríquez, 1995
- Napaeus gomerensis G. A. Holyoak & D. T. Holyoak, 2011 - on La Gomera[6]
- Napaeus grohi Yanes et al., 2011[2]
- Napaeus gruereanus (Grasset, 1857)
- Napaeus hartungi (Morelet & Drouët, 1857)
- Napaeus helvolus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus huttereri Henríquez, 1991
- Napaeus indifferens (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus inflatiusculus (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus interpunctatus (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus isletae Groh & Ibanez, 1992
- Napaeus josei Yanes et al., 2011[2]
- Napaeus lajaensis Castillo et al., 2006[9]
- Napaeus lichenicola M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 2007
- Napaeus maculatus Goodacre, 2006
- Napaeus maffioteanus (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus magnus Yanes, Deniz, M. R. Alonso & Ibáñez, 2013
- Napaeus minimus Holyoak & Holyoak, 2011[7]
- Napaeus moquinianus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus moroi Martín, Alonso & Ibáñez, 2011 - La Gomera[6]
- Napaeus myosotis (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus nanodes Shuttleworth, 1852
- Napaeus obesatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus ocellatus (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus orientalis Henríquez, 1995
- Napaeus ornamentatus Moro, 2009
- Napaeus osoriensis (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus palmaensis (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus procerus Emerson, 2006
- Napaeus propinquus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
- Napaeus pruninus (A. Gould, 1846)
- Napaeus pygmaeus Ibanez & Alonso, 1993
- Napaeus roccellicola (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus rufobrunneus (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus rupicola (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus savinosus (Wollaston, 1878)
- † Napaeus servus (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus severus (J. Mabille, 1898)
- Napaeus subgracilior (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus subsimplex (Wollaston, 1878)
- Napaeus tabidus (Shuttleworth, 1852)
- Napaeus tafadaensis Yanes, 2009
- Napaeus tagamichensis Henríquez, 1993
- Napaeus taguluchensis Henríquez, 1993
- Napaeus tenoensis Henríquez, 1993
- Napaeus teobaldoi Martín, 2009
- Napaeus texturatus (Mousson, 1872)
- Napaeus torilensis Artiles & Deniz, 2011 - on La Gomera[6]
- Napaeus tremulans (Mousson, 1858)
- Napaeus validoi Yanes et al., 2011[2]
- Napaeus variatus (Webb & Berthelot, 1833)
- Napaeus venegueraensis Yanes et al., 2011[2]
- Napaeus voggenreiteri Hutterer, 2006
- Napaeus vulgaris (Morelet & Drouët, 1857)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Napaeus arcuatus (Kuester, 1845): synonym of Pseudonapaeus arcuatus (Kuester, 1845) (unaccepted combination)
- Napaeus candelaris (L. Pfeiffer, 1846): synonym of Pseudonapaeus candelaris (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (unaccepted combination)
- Napaeus coelebs (L. Pfeiffer, 1846): synonym of Pseudonapaeus coelebs (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) (unaccepted combination)
- Napaeus sindicus (Reeve, 1848): synonym of Pseudonapaeus sindicus (Reeve, 1848) (unaccepted combination)
- Napaeus vincentii (Gredler, 1898): synonym of Serina vincentii (Gredler, 1898)
References[edit]
- ^ Albers J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. pp. 1-262, Taf. 1-59. Berlin. (Enslin). page 179.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Yanes Y., Santana J., Artiles M., Deniz F., Martin J., Alonso M. R. & Ibanez M. (2011). "Five new Napaeus species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from Gran Canaria and El Hierro (Canary Islands)." Zootaxa 2901: 35–51. abstract.
- ^ a b MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Napaeus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762701 on 2021-08-31
- ^ a b c Allgaier C. (2007). "Active Camouflage with Lichens in a Terrestrial Snail, Napaeus (N.) barquini Alonso and Ibáñez, 2006 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae)". Zoological Science 24(9): 869–876. doi:10.2108/zsj.24.869.
- ^ Tuebingen University (2007, October 31). "Snails As Clever Builders: Active Camouflage In A Snail". ScienceDaily. Accessed October 8, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f Yanes Y., Martín J., Santana J., Holyoak G. A., Holyoak D. T., Artiles M., Deniz F. et al. & Ibáñez M. (2011). "Four new Napaeus species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from La Gomera (Canary Islands)". Journal of Conchology 40(4): 393–407. abstract.
- ^ a b c Holyoak G. A., Holyoak D. T., Yanes Y., Alonso M. R., Ibanez M. (2011). "Two new Napaeus species from La Gomera and La Palma (Canary Islands) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) ". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 140(1): 37–48. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/l869-0963/l40/037.
- ^ Alonso M. R., Goodacre S. L., Emerson B. C., Ibáñez M., Hutterer R. & Groh K. (2006). "Canarian land snail diversity: conflict between anatomical and molecular data on the phylogenetic placement of five new species of Napaeus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Enidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 169–187. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00670.x.
- ^ Castillo C., Yanes Y., Alonso M. R. & Ibáñez M. (2006). "Napaeus lajaensis sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae) from a Quaternary Aeolian deposit of Northeast Tenerife, Canary Islands". Zootaxa 1307: 41–54.
Further reading[edit]
- Alonso M. R., Henríquez F. & Ibáñez M. (1995). "Revision of the species group Napaeus variatus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Buliminidae) from the Canary Islands, with description of five new species". Zool Scr 24: 303–320.
- Yanes Y., Martín J., Moro L., Alonso M. R. & Ibáñez M. (2009). "On the relationships of the genus Napaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Enidae), with the description of four new species from the Canary Islands". Journal of Natural History 43(35): 2179–2207.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Napaeus.
- "Species in genus Napaeus". AnimalBase.