Octavin: Difference between revisions

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The '''octavin''' is a [[woodwind instrument]] with a conical bore and a single reed. As such, it resembles a [[saxophone]], and its range is similar to that of a soprano saxophone, but the octavin differs in three respects. First, its [[conical bore]] has a smaller taper than that of a saxophone; second, its body is made of wood, rather than metal; third, its usual shape is similar to that of a [[bassoon]], having two parallel straight sections joined at the bottom, with the mouthpiece attached to the top of one section and a metal bell to the top of the other (a few straight octavins exist, having a wooden bell; in this configuration it resembles a [[tarogato]] but has a smaller taper). The instrument was produced in B♭ and C. One writer (Altenberg) mentions a bass octavin but no such instrument is known to have been produced. The (written) range of the octavin is from G♯<sub>3</sub> to G<sub>6</sub>.
The '''octavin''' is a [[woodwind instrument]] with a conical bore and a single reed. As such, it resembles a [[saxophone]], and its range is similar to that of a soprano saxophone, but the octavin differs in three respectsb. First, its [[conical bore]] has a smaller taper than that of a saxophone; second, its body is made of wood, rather than metal; third, its usual shape is similar to that of a [[bassoon]], having two parallel straight sections joined at the bottom, with the mouthpiece attached to the top of one section and a metal bell to the top of the other (a few straight octavins exist, having a wooden bell; in this configuration it resembles a [[tarogato]] but has a smaller taper). The instrument was produced in B♭ and C. One writer (Altenberg) mentions a bass octavin but no such instrument is known to have been produced. The (written) range of the octavin is from G♯<sub>3</sub> to G<sub>6</sub>.


While invention of the octavin around 1893 is sometimes attributed to Julius Jehring, Oskar Adler and Hermann Jordan of [[Markneukirchen]], Germany patented it.
While invention of the octavin Jehring, Oskar Adler and Hermann Jordan of [[Markneukirchen]], Germany patented it.


The octavin never caught on and is an extremely rare instrument, though the American composer [[Jeff Britting]] (b. 1957) has composed a sonatina for octavin.
The octavin never caught on and is an extremely rare instrument, though the American composer [[Jeff Britting]] (b. 1957) has composed a sonatina for octavin.

Revision as of 04:18, 8 December 2022

The octavin is a woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a single reed. As such, it resembles a saxophone, and its range is similar to that of a soprano saxophone, but the octavin differs in three respectsb. First, its conical bore has a smaller taper than that of a saxophone; second, its body is made of wood, rather than metal; third, its usual shape is similar to that of a bassoon, having two parallel straight sections joined at the bottom, with the mouthpiece attached to the top of one section and a metal bell to the top of the other (a few straight octavins exist, having a wooden bell; in this configuration it resembles a tarogato but has a smaller taper). The instrument was produced in B♭ and C. One writer (Altenberg) mentions a bass octavin but no such instrument is known to have been produced. The (written) range of the octavin is from G♯3 to G6.

While invention of the octavin Jehring, Oskar Adler and Hermann Jordan of Markneukirchen, Germany patented it.

The octavin never caught on and is an extremely rare instrument, though the American composer Jeff Britting (b. 1957) has composed a sonatina for octavin.

References

  • Carse, Adam (1939). Musical Wind Instruments. London: MacMillan.
  • "Movie Music UK -- Composer Gallery A-B". Archived from the original on 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2006-09-26.