Sphaerophoraceae: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Family of lichens in the order Lecanorales}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Sphaerophorus venerabilis 109115.jpg |
| image = Sphaerophorus venerabilis 109115.jpg |
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| image_width = 240px |
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| image_caption = ''[[Sphaerophorus venerabilis]]'' |
| image_caption = ''[[Sphaerophorus venerabilis]]'' |
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| regnum = [[Fungi]] |
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| divisio = [[Ascomycota]] |
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| classis = [[Lecanoromycetes]] |
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| ordo = [[Lecanorales]] |
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| type_genus = ''Sphaerophorus'' |
| type_genus = ''Sphaerophorus'' |
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| type_genus_authority = [[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]] (1794) |
| type_genus_authority = [[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]] (1794) |
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] |
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] |
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| subdivision = ''[[Austropeltum]]''<br> |
| subdivision = ''[[Austropeltum]]''<br /> |
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''[[Bunodophoron]]''<br> |
''[[Bunodophoron]]''<br /> |
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''[[ |
''[[Calycidium]]''<br /> |
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''[[ |
''[[Leifidium]]''<br /> |
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''[[Neophyllis]]''<br /> |
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''[[Sphaerophorus]]'' |
''[[Sphaerophorus]]'' |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Sphaerophoraceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[lichen]]ized fungi in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lecanorales]]. Species of this family have a widespread distribution, especially in southern [[temperate]] regions.<ref name= |
The '''Sphaerophoraceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[lichen]]ized fungi in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Lecanorales]]. Species of this family have a widespread distribution, especially in southern [[temperate]] regions.<ref name="Cannon 2007"/> Sphaerophoraceae was [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] by mycologist [[Elias Magnus Fries]] in 1831.<ref name="Fries 1831"/> |
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==Genera== |
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Sphaerophoraceae contains 6 [[genera]] and 39 species. Following the genus name is the [[Taxonomy (biology)#Author citation|taxonomic authority]], year of publication, and the number of species:<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/> |
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*''[[Austropeltum]]'' {{sm|Henssen, H.Döring & Kantvilas (1992)}} – 1 sp. |
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*''[[Bunodophoron]]'' {{sm|A.Massal. (1861)}} – 25 spp. |
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*''[[Calycidium]]'' {{sm|Stirt. (1877)}} – 2 spp. |
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*''[[Leifidium]]'' {{sm|Wedin (1993)}} – 1 sp. |
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*''[[Neophyllis]]'' {{sm|F.Wilson (1891)}} – 2 spp. |
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*''[[Sphaerophorus]]'' {{sm|Pers. (1794)}} – 8 spp. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name= |
<ref name="Cannon 2007">{{cite book |vauthors=Cannon PF, Kirk PM |title=Fungal Families of the World |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2007 |page=334 |isbn=978-0-85199-827-5}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Fries 1831">{{cite book |last1=Fries |first1=E.M. |year=1831 |title=Lichenographia Europaea Reformata |page=7 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44207795 |language=la |publisher=typis Berlingianis, venditur apud E. Mauritium, Gryphiae |location=Lundin}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=LKT |last3=Al-Ani |first4=S |last4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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<ref name=Kirk2008>{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=649 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}</ref> |
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}} |
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[[Category:Lichens]] |
[[Category:Lichens]] |
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[[Category:Ascomycota families]] |
[[Category:Ascomycota families]] |
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[[Category:Taxa described in 1831]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Elias Magnus Fries]] |
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Revision as of 17:20, 25 December 2020
Sphaerophoraceae | |
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Sphaerophorus venerabilis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Lecanorales |
Family: | Sphaerophoraceae Fr. (1831) |
Type genus | |
Sphaerophorus Pers. (1794)
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Genera | |
Austropeltum |
The Sphaerophoraceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Lecanorales. Species of this family have a widespread distribution, especially in southern temperate regions.[1] Sphaerophoraceae was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1831.[2]
Genera
Sphaerophoraceae contains 6 genera and 39 species. Following the genus name is the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species:[3]
- Austropeltum Henssen, H.Döring & Kantvilas (1992) – 1 sp.
- Bunodophoron A.Massal. (1861) – 25 spp.
- Calycidium Stirt. (1877) – 2 spp.
- Leifidium Wedin (1993) – 1 sp.
- Neophyllis F.Wilson (1891) – 2 spp.
- Sphaerophorus Pers. (1794) – 8 spp.
References
- ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
- ^ Fries, E.M. (1831). Lichenographia Europaea Reformata (in Latin). Lundin: typis Berlingianis, venditur apud E. Mauritium, Gryphiae. p. 7.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.