Sphalmium: Difference between revisions

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Adding the URL for (1975) ''Sphalmium'', a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland Australian Journal of Botany. Have to go to the library to get this old one, unless someone reading here has it to send me sooner? hee—lot’s of good work
 
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{{short description|Monotypic genus of flowering plants in the protea family}}
{{taxobox
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Speciesbox
|image=
|image=
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
|display_parents = 2
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|genus = Sphalmium
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
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|parent_authority = ([[Cyril Tenison White|C.T.White]]) [[Barbara G. Briggs|B.G.Briggs]], [[Bernard Hyland|B.Hyland]] & [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|L.A.S.Johnson]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|species = racemosum
|ordo = [[Proteales]]
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|authority = (C.T.White) B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/><ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name=APNI/><ref name="RFK8"/>
|familia = [[Proteaceae]]
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|subfamilia = [[Grevilleoideae]]
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|genus = '''''Sphalmium'''''
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|genus_authority = {{au|([[Cyril Tenison White|C.T.White]]) [[Barbara G. Briggs|B.G.Briggs]], [[Bernard Hyland|B.Hyland]] & [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|L.A.S.Johnson]]}}
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|species = '''''S. racemosum'''''
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|binomial = ''Sphalmium racemosum''
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|binomial_authority = {{au|(C.T.White) B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson}}<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/><ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name=APNI/><ref name=RFK6.1/>
|synonyms=
|synonyms=
''Orites racemosa'' {{au|C.T.White}}<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/>
''Orites racemosa'' {{au|C.T.White}}<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/>
}}
}}


'''''Sphalmium''''' is a genus of only one described species ([[monospecific]]) of large trees '''''Sphalmium racemosum''''', of the plant family [[Proteaceae]].<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/><ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name=RFK6.1/> They are commonly known as '''Satin Silky Oak''', '''Mystery Oak''', '''Mt Lewis Oak''', '''Poorman's Fishtail Oak''', '''Satin Silky Oak''', '''Buff Silky Oak'''.<ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name=RFK6.1/>
'''''Sphalmium''''' is a [[Monotypic taxon|monotypic]] [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Proteaceae|protea]] [[family (biology)|family]].<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/><ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name="RFK8"/> The only species, '''''Sphalmium racemosum''''', is a large forest tree. Common names include '''satin silky oak''', '''mystery oak''', '''Mt Lewis oak''', '''poorman's fishtail oak''' and '''buff silky oak'''.<ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name="RFK8"/>


These large trees {{Convert|30|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} tall or more, grow naturally only ([[Endemism|endemic]]) in upland [[Queensland tropical rain forests|rainforests of the wet tropics region]] of north eastern [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name=RFK6.1/>
The tree grows to {{Convert|30|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} or more. It is [[endemic]] to the upland [[Queensland tropical rain forests|rainforests of the wet tropics region]] of north-eastern [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name="RFK8"/>


==History==
==Taxonomy and naming==
Botanists Barbara Briggs, Bernie Hyland and Lawrie Johnson named the new genus and the species combination in 1975.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=APNI/>
Botanists [[Barbara G. Briggs|Barbara Briggs]], [[Bernard Hyland|Bernie Hyland]] and [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] named the new genus, updated the description and named the new species combination in 1975.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=APNI/> They based the new species combination name on [[Cyril Tenison White|Cyril T. White]]'s 1939 description of ''Orites racemosa'', now a synonym.<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/>
They based the new species combination name on Cyril T. White’s 1939 description of ''Orites racemosa'' now a synonym.<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|41em|refs=
{{Reflist|31em|refs=

⚫
<ref name=FloraAustralia>
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{{Cite book |last1= Hewson |first1= Helen J. | year= 1995 |contribution= ''Sphalmium'' |chapterurl= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45085 |title= Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 |url= <!-- http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol16.html --> |series= Flora of Australia series |at= pp. 342–343, Figs 81, 159, Map 394 |publisher= CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study |format= html online version |isbn= 978-0-643-05692-3 }}
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</ref>

⚫
<ref name=APNI>
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{{APNI
⚫
| id= 31370
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| name= ''Sphalmium racemosum''
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| accessdate= 5 Apr 2013
⚫
}}
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</ref>

⚫
<ref name=RFK6.1>
{{RFK6.1 | url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Sphalmium_racemosum.htm | name= Sphalmium racemosum | accessdate = 5 Apr 2013 }}
⚫
</ref>


<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939>
<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939>
{{Cite journal
{{Cite journal
| last= White | first= Cyril T.
| last= White | first= Cyril T.
| title= ''Orites racemosa''
| title= ''Orites racemosa''
| journal= Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland
| journal= [[Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland]]
| year= 1939
| year= 1939
| volume= 50
| volume= 50
| page= 85
| page= 85
}}
}}
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<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975>
<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975>
{{Cite journal
{{Cite journal
| last1= Briggs | first1= Barbara G.
| last1= Briggs | first1= Barbara G.
| last2= Hyland | first2= Bernie P.M.
| last2= Hyland | first2= Bernie P.M.
| last3= Johnson | first3= Lawrie A.S.
| last3= Johnson | first3= Lawrie A.S.
| title=''Sphalmium'', a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland
| title= ''Sphalmium'', a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland
| journal= Australian Journal of Botany
| journal= Australian Journal of Botany
| year= 1975
| year= 1975
| volume= 23
| volume= 23
| issue= 1
| issue= 1
| at= p. 166, fig. 1
| at= pp. 165–172, fig. 1
| url= http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT9750165
| url= http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT9750165
| doi = 10.1071/BT9750165
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>

⚫
<ref name=FloraAustralia>
⚫
{{Cite book |last1= Hewson |first1= Helen J. | year= 1995 |contribution= Sphalmium |type= online version |chapter-url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45085 |editor1-last= McCarthy |editor1-first= Patrick |title= Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 |url= <!-- http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol16.html --> |series= Flora of Australia series |at= pp. 342–343, Figs 81, 159, Map 394 |publisher= CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study |isbn= 978-0-643-05692-3 }}
⚫
</ref>

⚫
<ref name=APNI>
⚫
{{APNI
⚫
| id= 31370
⚫
| name= ''Sphalmium racemosum''
⚫
| accessdate= 5 Apr 2013
⚫
}}
⚫
</ref>

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<ref name="RFK8">{{cite web
|url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/sphalmium_racemosum.htm
⚫
|title=Sphalmium racemosum
|author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]], Edition 8 |year=2020 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] (CSIRO)
|access-date=5 March 2021
⚫
}}</ref>


<!-- J.W.Wrigley & M.Fagg, Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas 513–514 (1989) -->
<!-- J.W.Wrigley & M.Fagg, Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas 513–514 (1989) -->
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}}
}}


{{Proteaceae genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10373719}}


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[[Category:Grevilleoideae]]

[[Category:Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Trees of Australia]]
[[Category:Trees of Australia]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Cyril Tenison White]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Wet Tropics of Queensland]]




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{{Proteaceae-stub}}


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{{proteaceae-stub}}
{{Australia-eudicot-stub}}
{{Australia-eudicot-stub}}
{{tree-stub}}
{{tree-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:16, 21 October 2023

Sphalmium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Subfamily: Grevilleoideae
Genus: Sphalmium
(C.T.White) B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson
Species:
S. racemosum
Binomial name
Sphalmium racemosum
(C.T.White) B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson[1][2][3][4][5]
Synonyms

Orites racemosa C.T.White[1]

Sphalmium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the protea family.[1][2][3][5] The only species, Sphalmium racemosum, is a large forest tree. Common names include satin silky oak, mystery oak, Mt Lewis oak, poorman's fishtail oak and buff silky oak.[3][5]

The tree grows to 30 m (100 ft) or more. It is endemic to the upland rainforests of the wet tropics region of north-eastern Queensland, Australia.[2][3][5]

History[edit]

Botanists Barbara Briggs, Bernie Hyland and Lawrie Johnson named the new genus, updated the description and named the new species combination in 1975.[2][4] They based the new species combination name on Cyril T. White's 1939 description of Orites racemosa, now a synonym.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d White, Cyril T. (1939). "Orites racemosa". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. 50: 85.
  2. ^ a b c d Briggs, Barbara G.; Hyland, Bernie P.M.; Johnson, Lawrie A.S. (1975). "Sphalmium, a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland". Australian Journal of Botany. 23 (1). pp. 165–172, fig. 1. doi:10.1071/BT9750165.
  3. ^ a b c d Hewson, Helen J. (1995). "Sphalmium". In McCarthy, Patrick (ed.). Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 (online version). Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 342–343, Figs 81, 159, Map 394. ISBN 978-0-643-05692-3.
  4. ^ a b "Sphalmium racemosum". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Sphalmium racemosum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 5 March 2021.


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