Sphalmium: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Monotypic genus of flowering plants in the protea family}} |
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{{taxobox |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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|image= |
|image= |
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|image_caption = |
|image_caption = |
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|display_parents = 2 |
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|regnum = [[Plantae]] |
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |
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|ordo = [[Proteales]] |
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|familia = [[Proteaceae]] |
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|synonyms= |
|synonyms= |
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''Orites racemosa'' {{au|C.T.White}}<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/> |
''Orites racemosa'' {{au|C.T.White}}<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Sphalmium''''' is a |
'''''Sphalmium''''' is a [[Monotypic taxon|monotypic]] [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Proteaceae|protea]] [[family (biology)|family]].<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/><ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name="RFK8"/> The only species, '''''Sphalmium racemosum''''', is a large forest tree. Common names include '''satin silky oak''', '''mystery oak''', '''Mt Lewis oak''', '''poorman's fishtail oak''' and '''buff silky oak'''.<ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name="RFK8"/> |
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The tree grows to {{Convert|30|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} or more. It is [[endemic]] to the upland [[Queensland tropical rain forests|rainforests of the wet tropics region]] of north-eastern [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=FloraAustralia/><ref name="RFK8"/> |
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==History== |
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==Taxonomy and naming== |
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Botanists Barbara Briggs, Bernie Hyland and Lawrie Johnson named the new genus and the species combination in 1975.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=APNI/> |
Botanists [[Barbara G. Briggs|Barbara Briggs]], [[Bernard Hyland|Bernie Hyland]] and [[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] named the new genus, updated the description and named the new species combination in 1975.<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975/><ref name=APNI/> They based the new species combination name on [[Cyril Tenison White|Cyril T. White]]'s 1939 description of ''Orites racemosa'', now a synonym.<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/> |
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They based the new species combination name on Cyril T. White’s 1939 description of ''Orites racemosa'' now a synonym.<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|31em|refs= |
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<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939> |
<ref name=OriginalPublWhite1939> |
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{{Cite journal |
{{Cite journal |
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| last= White | first= Cyril T. |
| last= White | first= Cyril T. |
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| title= ''Orites racemosa'' |
| title= ''Orites racemosa'' |
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| journal= Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland |
| journal= [[Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland]] |
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| year= 1939 |
| year= 1939 |
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| volume= 50 |
| volume= 50 |
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| page= 85 |
| page= 85 |
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}} |
}} |
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<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975> |
<ref name=SphalmiumPublBriggsetal1975> |
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{{Cite journal |
{{Cite journal |
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| last1= Briggs | first1= Barbara G. |
| last1= Briggs | first1= Barbara G. |
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| last2= Hyland | first2= Bernie P.M. |
| last2= Hyland | first2= Bernie P.M. |
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| last3= Johnson | first3= Lawrie A.S. |
| last3= Johnson | first3= Lawrie A.S. |
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| title=''Sphalmium'', a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland |
| title= ''Sphalmium'', a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland |
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| journal= Australian Journal of Botany |
| journal= Australian Journal of Botany |
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| year= 1975 |
| year= 1975 |
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| volume= 23 |
| volume= 23 |
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| issue= 1 |
| issue= 1 |
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| at= 165–172, fig. 1 |
| at= pp. 165–172, fig. 1 |
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| url= http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT9750165 |
| url= http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT9750165 |
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| doi = 10.1071/BT9750165 |
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}} |
}} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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<ref name=FloraAustralia> |
<ref name=FloraAustralia> |
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{{Cite book |last1= Hewson |first1= Helen J. | year= 1995 |contribution= |
{{Cite book |last1= Hewson |first1= Helen J. | year= 1995 |contribution= Sphalmium |type= online version |chapter-url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45085 |editor1-last= McCarthy |editor1-first= Patrick |title= Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 |url= <!-- http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol16.html --> |series= Flora of Australia series |at= pp. 342–343, Figs 81, 159, Map 394 |publisher= CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study |isbn= 978-0-643-05692-3 }} |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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</ref> |
</ref> |
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<ref name= |
<ref name="RFK8">{{cite web |
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|url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/sphalmium_racemosum.htm |
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{{RFK6.1 | url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Sphalmium_racemosum.htm | name= Sphalmium racemosum | accessdate = 5 Apr 2013 }} |
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|author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]], Edition 8 |year=2020 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] (CSIRO) |
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|access-date=5 March 2021 |
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<!-- J.W.Wrigley & M.Fagg, Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas 513–514 (1989) --> |
<!-- J.W.Wrigley & M.Fagg, Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas 513–514 (1989) --> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Proteaceae genera}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q10373719}} |
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[[Category:Proteaceae genera]] |
[[Category:Monotypic Proteaceae genera]] |
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[[Category:Proteales of Australia]] |
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Trees of Australia]] |
[[Category:Trees of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Cyril Tenison White]] |
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[[Category:Endemic flora of Queensland]] |
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[[Category:Wet Tropics of Queensland]] |
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{{Australia-eudicot-stub}} |
{{Australia-eudicot-stub}} |
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{{tree-stub}} |
{{tree-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 15:16, 21 October 2023
Sphalmium | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Proteales |
Family: | Proteaceae |
Subfamily: | Grevilleoideae |
Genus: | Sphalmium (C.T.White) B.G.Briggs, B.Hyland & L.A.S.Johnson |
Species: | S. racemosum
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Binomial name | |
Sphalmium racemosum | |
Synonyms | |
Orites racemosa C.T.White[1] |
Sphalmium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the protea family.[1][2][3][5] The only species, Sphalmium racemosum, is a large forest tree. Common names include satin silky oak, mystery oak, Mt Lewis oak, poorman's fishtail oak and buff silky oak.[3][5]
The tree grows to 30 m (100 ft) or more. It is endemic to the upland rainforests of the wet tropics region of north-eastern Queensland, Australia.[2][3][5]
History[edit]
Botanists Barbara Briggs, Bernie Hyland and Lawrie Johnson named the new genus, updated the description and named the new species combination in 1975.[2][4] They based the new species combination name on Cyril T. White's 1939 description of Orites racemosa, now a synonym.[1]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d White, Cyril T. (1939). "Orites racemosa". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. 50: 85.
- ^ a b c d Briggs, Barbara G.; Hyland, Bernie P.M.; Johnson, Lawrie A.S. (1975). "Sphalmium, a distrinctive genus of Proteaceae from north Queensland". Australian Journal of Botany. 23 (1). pp. 165–172, fig. 1. doi:10.1071/BT9750165.
- ^ a b c d Hewson, Helen J. (1995). "Sphalmium". In McCarthy, Patrick (ed.). Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 (online version). Flora of Australia series. CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study. pp. 342–343, Figs 81, 159, Map 394. ISBN 978-0-643-05692-3.
- ^ a b "Sphalmium racemosum". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Sphalmium racemosum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 5 March 2021.