Svinița: Difference between revisions
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{{short description | Communes in Mehedinți County, Romania}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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{{Infobox Romanian subdivision |
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| name = Sviniţa<br/>Свињица / Svinjica |
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|type = commune |
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|county = Mehedinți |
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|population_total = auto |
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|map_caption = Location in Mehedinți County |
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| name = Svinița |
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| other_name = {{native name|sr|Свињица / Svinjica|italics=off}}<br />{{native name|hu|Szinice|italics=off}} |
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| image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = Tri Kule.JPG |
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| imagesize = |
| imagesize = |
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| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = Ruins at Tri Kule, by the Danube |
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| image_shield = |
| image_shield = |
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| shield_alt = |
| shield_alt = |
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| image_map = Svinita jud Mehedinti.png |
| image_map = Svinita jud Mehedinti.png |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| map_caption = Location of Sviniţa within [[Mehedinţi County]] |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| latd = 44|latm = 30|lats = |latNS = N |
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| longd = 22|longm = 06|longs = |longEW = E |
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| ⚫ | |||
| coordinates_display = title |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = Romania |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Romania|County]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = Mehedinţi County |
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| established_title = <!-- First established --> |
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| established_date = |
| established_date = |
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| area_total_km2 = 91.45 |
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| elevation_m = 135 |
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| leader_name = Nicolaie Curici<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=6 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| leader_party = PSD |
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| term = 2020–2024 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| population_density_km2 = <!-- auto --> |
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| area_code = |
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| translit_lang1_info = |
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| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = Mayor |
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| leader_name = Iovan Ivanovici (Jovan Ivanović) <small>(since 2004)</small> |
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| parts_type = Component villages |
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| parts_style = para |
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| p1 = |
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| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Romania|Postal code]] |
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| postal_code = |
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| website = |
| website = |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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''' |
'''Svinița''' ({{lang-ro|Svinița}}, {{lang-sr|Свињица or Svinjica}}, {{lang-hu|Szinice}}) is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] in [[Mehedinți County]], [[Romania]], located on the [[Danube]] (in the area of the [[Banat]] known as [[Clisura Dunării]] – ''Banatska Klisura'' in Serbian). It is composed of a single village, Svinița. In 2011, its population numbered 928 people and was mostly composed of [[Serbs]]. It is one of four localities in the county located in the Banat. |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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The name ''Svinjica'' means "the pig place" or "little pig" in Serbian. |
The name ''Svinjica'' means "the pig place" or "little pig" in Serbian. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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In the autumn of |
In the autumn of 1848, the locality was the site of a daring escape of [[1848 Wallachian revolution|Wallachian revolutionaries]] kept in [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] custody. [[Maria Rosetti]] and [[Constantin Daniel Rosenthal]] called on the local mayor to demand that Ottoman guards hand in their weapons on what was at the time [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] soil, and all persons arrested were consequently free to go. |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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[[Image:South slavs romania.png|thumb|250px| |
[[Image:South slavs romania.png|thumb|250px|South Slavic communities in southwestern Romania]] |
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Ethnic groups (2011 census):<ref>[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|Institutul Național de Statistică]], accessed 2 March 2020.</ref> |
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Ethnic groups (2002 census):<ref>[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=1407&judet_id=1579&localitate_id=1638 Census data 2002]</ref> |
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* [[Serbs]] ( |
* [[Serbs of Romania|Serbs]] (90.3%) |
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* [[Romanians]] ( |
* [[Romanians]] (6.5%) |
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* [[ |
* [[Romani people in Romania|Romani]] (0.9%) |
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* Unknown (2.3%) |
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==Languages== |
==Languages== |
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==Religion== |
==Religion== |
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As of 2011, most of the inhabitants of the commune (90.3%) were [[Serbian Orthodox]] by religion, while most of the rest are [[Romanian Orthodox]] (6.5%).<ref>[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/ Tab13. Populaţia stabilă după religie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune], 2011 census results, [[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|Institutul Național de Statistică]], accessed 2 March 2020.</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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== |
== External links == |
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{{Commons category|Svinița}} |
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*[[Clisura Dunării]] |
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*[[Serbs in Romania]] |
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{{Mehedinţi-geo-stub}} |
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{{Mehedinți County}} |
{{Mehedinți County}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Svinita}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Svinita}} |
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[[Category:Communes in |
[[Category:Communes in Mehedinți County]] |
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[[Category:Serb communities in Romania]] |
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[[Category:Localities in Romanian Banat]] |
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[[Category:Place names of Slavic origin in Romania]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[eo:Sviniţa]] |
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[[fr:Sviniţa]] |
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[[it:Sviniţa]] |
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[[hu:Szinice]] |
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[[nl:Sviniţa]] |
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[[pt:Sviniţa]] |
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[[ro:Svinița, Mehedinți]] |
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[[sr:Свиница]] |
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[[vo:Sviniţa]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:04, 22 August 2023
Svinița
| |
|---|---|
 Ruins at Tri Kule, by the Danube | |
 Location in Mehedinți County | |
  Svinița Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates: 44°30′N 22°06′E / 44.500°N 22.100°E | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Mehedinți |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2024) | Nicolaie Curici[1] (PSD) |
| Area | 91.45 km2 (35.31 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 135 m (443 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[2] | 741 |
| • Density | 8.1/km2 (21/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3) |
| Postal code | 227440 |
| Vehicle reg. | MH |
Svinița (Romanian: Svinița, Serbian: Свињица or Svinjica, Hungarian: Szinice) is a commune in Mehedinți County, Romania, located on the Danube (in the area of the Banat known as Clisura Dunării – Banatska Klisura in Serbian). It is composed of a single village, Svinița. In 2011, its population numbered 928 people and was mostly composed of Serbs. It is one of four localities in the county located in the Banat.
Name[edit]
The name Svinjica means "the pig place" or "little pig" in Serbian.
History[edit]
In the autumn of 1848, the locality was the site of a daring escape of Wallachian revolutionaries kept in Ottoman custody. Maria Rosetti and Constantin Daniel Rosenthal called on the local mayor to demand that Ottoman guards hand in their weapons on what was at the time Austrian soil, and all persons arrested were consequently free to go.
Demographics[edit]
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[3]
Languages[edit]
The commune is officially bilingual, with both Romanian and Serbian being used as working languages on public signage and in administration, education and justice.
Religion[edit]
As of 2011, most of the inhabitants of the commune (90.3%) were Serbian Orthodox by religion, while most of the rest are Romanian Orthodox (6.5%).[4]
Notes[edit]
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 2 March 2020.
- ^ Tab13. Populaţia stabilă după religie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 2 March 2020.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Svinița.
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