Trautvetteria caroliniensis: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Trautvetteria caroliniensis 02.jpg
|image = Trautvetteria caroliniensis 02.jpg
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|taxon = Trautvetteria caroliniensis
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
⚫
|authority = (Walter) Vail
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|synonyms =
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
{{Species list
⚫
| familia = [[Ranunculaceae]]
|Actaea grandis|(Nutt.) D.Dietr.
| genus = '''''Trautvetteria'''''
|Hydrastis canadensis|Poir.
| genus_authority = [[Fisch.]] & [[C.A.Mey.]]
|Hydrastis carolinensis|Walter
| species = '''''T. caroliniensis'''''
| binomial = ''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''
|Trautvetteria applanata|Greene
|Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. coriacea|(Huth) K.C.Davis
⚫
| binomial_authority = (Walter) Vail
|Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis|(A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.
|Trautvetteria fimbriata|Greene
|Trautvetteria grandis|Nutt.
|Trautvetteria media|Greene
|Trautvetteria nervata|Greene
|Trautvetteria palmata var. coriacea|Huth
|Trautvetteria rotundata|Greene
|Trautvetteria saniculifolia|Greene
}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_256511-2>{{Cite POWO|title=''Trautvetteria caroliniensis'' (Walter) Vail|id=256511-2|access-date=2024-03-06|mode=cs1}}</ref>
}}
}}

'''''Trautvetteria''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the [[Ranunculaceae|buttercup family]]. Today it is often considered a monotypic genus, containing only one species, '''''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''''',<ref name=fna1>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133299 Flora of North America: ''Trautvetteria'']</ref> which is known by the common names '''Carolina bugbane''', '''false bugbane''', and '''tassel-rue'''. A second species, ''T. japonica'', is now generally considered a variety of this species.<ref name=fna2>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233501307 Flora of North America: ''T. caroliniensis'']</ref> The genus is named for the botanist [[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter]].<ref name=fna1/>
'''''Trautvetteria caroliniensis''''' is a [[species]] of [[flowering plant]] in the family [[Ranunculaceae]] native to North America.<ref name=POWO_256511-2/> It is known by the common names '''Carolina bugbane''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TRCA|taxon=Trautvetteria caroliniensis|access-date=14 December 2015}}</ref> '''false bugbane''', and '''tassel-rue'''. The genus is named for the botanist [[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter]].<ref name=fna1>{{Cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=133299 |website=Flora of North America |title=''Trautvetteria''}}</ref>


This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[panicle]] with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white [[stamen]]s each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green [[gynoecium|pistils]]. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.
This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The [[inflorescence]] is a [[panicle]] with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white [[stamen]]s each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green [[gynoecium|pistils]]. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.

⚫
{{Commons|Trautvetteria caroliniensis}}
The plant contains [[protoanemonin]], which may cause blistering or skin irritation.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Fagan|first=Damian|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1073035766|title=Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert|publisher=[[FalconGuides]]|year=2019|isbn=978-1-4930-3633-2|location=Guilford, CT|pages=79|oclc=1073035766}}</ref>
<gallery widths="150px" heights="150px">
File:Trautvetteria caroliniensis var caroliniensis.jpg|Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are ''[[Rubus]]'')
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6434,6576,0,6577 Jepson Manual Treatment: var. ''occidentalis'']
*[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?6434,6576,0,6577 Jepson Manual Treatment: var. ''occidentalis'']
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=TRCA USDA Plants Profile]
*[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Trautvetteria&Species=caroliniensis Washington Burke Museum]
*[http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection.php?Genus=Trautvetteria&Species=caroliniensis Washington Burke Museum]
*[http://www.missouriplants.com/Whitealt/Trautvetteria_caroliniensis_page.html Missouri Plants Photo Profile]
*[http://www.missouriplants.com/Whitealt/Trautvetteria_caroliniensis_page.html Missouri Plants Photo Profile]


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15381273|from2=Q39769966}}
[[Category:Ranunculaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Ranunculales genera]]


⚫
[[Category:Ranunculaceae]]
{{Ranunculales-stub}}
[[Category:Plants described in 1890]]
[[Category:Flora of Northern America]]

Latest revision as of 11:28, 7 March 2024

Trautvetteria caroliniensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Trautvetteria
Species:
T. caroliniensis
Binomial name
Trautvetteria caroliniensis
(Walter) Vail
Synonyms[1]
  • Actaea grandis (Nutt.) D.Dietr.
  • Hydrastis canadensis Poir.
  • Hydrastis carolinensis Walter
  • Trautvetteria applanata Greene
  • Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. coriacea (Huth) K.C.Davis
  • Trautvetteria caroliniensis var. occidentalis (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.
  • Trautvetteria fimbriata Greene
  • Trautvetteria grandis Nutt.
  • Trautvetteria media Greene
  • Trautvetteria nervata Greene
  • Trautvetteria palmata var. coriacea Huth
  • Trautvetteria rotundata Greene
  • Trautvetteria saniculifolia Greene

Trautvetteria caroliniensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae native to North America.[1] It is known by the common names Carolina bugbane,[2] false bugbane, and tassel-rue. The genus is named for the botanist Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter.[3]

This plant is native to Asia and eastern and western North America. It grows in moist wooded areas and other habitat. It is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing an erect stem up to 1.5 meters in maximum height. The large leaf has a palmate blade up to 30 or 40 centimeters wide with deeply divided, pointed, toothed lobes. The blade is borne on a long, slender petiole which may measure up to 45 centimeters long. The leaf is green, darker on top and paler underneath. The inflorescence is a panicle with several clusters of flowers on branches. The flower has no petals and is mostly made up of many long, white stamens each up to a centimeter long. At the center is a spherical cluster of green pistils. This develops into a spherical cluster of green fruits.

The plant contains protoanemonin, which may cause blistering or skin irritation.[4]

  • Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are Rubus)
    Stem leaves are deeply lobed (background leaves are Rubus)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-03-06.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trautvetteria caroliniensis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Trautvetteria". Flora of North America.
  4. ^ Fagan, Damian (2019). Wildflowers of Oregon: A Field Guide to Over 400 Wildflowers, Trees, and Shrubs of the Coast, Cascades, and High Desert. Guilford, CT: FalconGuides. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-4930-3633-2. OCLC 1073035766.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trautvetteria_caroliniensis&oldid=1212348166"