Vladimir Orel: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Russian linguist and etymologist}} |
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{{Family name hatnote|Emmanuilovich|Orël|lang=Eastern Slavic}} |
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{{Infobox scientist |
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|name = Vladimir Orel<br/>Владимир Орёл |
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|image = Vladimir_Orel.jpg |
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|image_size = |
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|caption = Orel in Moscow, 1980 |
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|birth_name = Vladimir Emmanuilovich Oryol |
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|birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|2|9|df=yes}} |
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|birth_place = |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|2007|8|5|1952|2|9|df=yes}} |
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|death_place = |
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|death_cause = |
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|resting_place = |
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|resting_place_coordinates = |
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|residence = |
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|nationality = [[Russia|Russian]] |
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|other_names = |
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|known_for = being a leading authority on the [[Albanian language]] |
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|education = [[Moscow State University]] |
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|employer = |
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|fields = [[historical linguistics]], [[Albanology]], [[etymology]] |
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|home_town = |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Vladimir Emmanuilovich Orël''' ({{lang-ru|Владимир Эммануилович Орëл}};<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://viaf.org/viaf/73952704/|title=Orel, Vladimir E.|website=Fichier d'Autorité International Virtuel}}</ref> 9 February 1952 – 5 August 2007) was a Russian [[linguistics|linguist]], [[professor]], and [[etymology|etymologist]]. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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At the [[Moscow State University]] he studied theoretical linguistics (1971) and structural linguistics (1973). He defended his Ph.D. in 1981 |
At the [[Moscow State University]] he studied [[theoretical linguistics]] (1971) and [[structural linguistics]] (1973). He defended his [[Ph.D.]] thesis in 1981, ''Sostav i xarakteristika balkanoslavjanskix jazykov'', a comparative analysis of Slavic languages in the [[Balkans]]. From then until 1990, he worked at the [[Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies]] in [[Moscow]], where he completed his second doctoral thesis in 1989 (''Sravniteľno-istoričeskaja grammatika albanskogo jazyka: fonetika i morfologija''), on the historical grammar of [[Albanian language|Albanian]]. |
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Between 1989 and 1990, he also taught [[historical linguistics]] at [[Moscow State University]]. After his emigration to [[Israel]], he continued to teach at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] between 1991 and 1992. Later, he relocated to [[Tel Aviv University]], where he taught in the Department of Classical Studies between 1992 and 1997, focusing on comparative linguistics, mythology and folklore, history, and philosophy. In 1994, he worked at the [[Shalom Hartman Institute]] in [[Jerusalem]] when he was dedicated to the biblical studies, and the following two years acting as a visiting scholar at [[Wolfson College, Oxford]]. The last two years in Israel (1997–99) he spent at [[Bar-Ilan University]]. |
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Afterward he went to [[Calgary]] in [[Canada]], where he started to work at [[Zi Corporation]] as a director of research and language teaching |
Afterward, he went to [[Calgary]] in [[Canada]], where he started to work at [[Zi Corporation]] as a director of research and language teaching between 2001 and 2002. After brief activity at the [[Princeton University]] in New Jersey (2001–02), where he worked in the department of testing services, he started to work at the universities in [[Alberta]], Canada, specifically [[Athabasca University]] (since 2003), [[Mount Royal College]] (since 2003), [[University of Calgary]] (since 2004), [[University of Lethbridge]] (2004–05). There, he lectured on [[comparative linguistics]], [[biblical studies]], as well as on business [[English language|English]], [[English literature]], and creative writing, among other topics. From 2005 until his death, he ran the Translation Center at the [[Calgary Regional Health Authority]]. |
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==Work== |
==Work== |
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He worked three decades as a professional research linguist. Orel's work encompassed extraordinary variety of interests: from [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] via modern [[Balkan languages]] to [[Paleo-Balkan languages]] (most notably [[Phrygian language|Phrygian]]), from [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] roots and its [[Nostratic languages|Nostratic]] context on the one hand, to the analysis of [[Biblical Hebrew]] and [[Old Testament]] texts and [[Proto-Afroasiatic language]] on the other hand. |
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He has left behind about 200 articles and over two dozen reviews. Above all, however, are 6 monographs, four of which are etymological dictionaries (with the unassuming titles such as ''Handbook of Germanic |
He has left behind about 200 articles and over two dozen reviews. Above all, however, are 6 monographs, four of which are etymological dictionaries (with the unassuming titles such as ''Handbook of Germanic Etymology'' actually hiding a full etymological dictionary). Finally, the third part of his ''Russian etymological dictionary'' (which was already termed as "new [[Max Vasmer|Vasmer]]") was unfinished due to his death. |
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His ''Albanian Etymological Dictionary'' (1998) is a |
His ''Albanian Etymological Dictionary'' (1998) is a useful overview of existing etymologies, and it well complements his ''A Concise Historical Grammar of Albanian'' (2000). |
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The monograph ''Phrygian Language'' (1997) summarizes the old/neo- |
The monograph ''Phrygian Language'' (1997) summarizes the old/neo-Phrygian epigraphy, interpretation of all the known inscriptions until the 1990s and the corresponding grammatical comments. |
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Orel also dealt with the [[Indo-European languages]], especially the [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[Albanian language|Albanian]], and [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] branches. He also took interest in [[Semitic languages]], [[Hebrew]] in the first place, and more broadly in [[Afroasiatic languages]] as a whole, where lie his most controversial results. Through collaboration with |
Orel also dealt with the [[Indo-European languages]], especially the [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]], [[Germanic languages|Germanic]], [[Albanian language|Albanian]], and [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] branches. He also took interest in [[Semitic languages]], [[Hebrew]] in the first place, and more broadly in [[Afroasiatic languages]] as a whole, where lie his most controversial results. Through collaboration with {{ill|Olga Stolbova|ru|Олга Столбова}} he published ''Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary'' (1995) which on one hand brought a number new sub-lexical comparisons, especially Semitic-Chadic. On the other hand, the value of the benefits of reduced transcriptions used and inaccurate translations, absence of primary sources for non-written languages, and especially countless pseudo-reconstructions formulated ''ad hoc'' often on two or even a single word were seriously frowned upon by specialists, who also pointed out other serious errors in the work (especially in Cushitic material, as well as not neglecting the massive amount of Arabic loanwords in Berber languages). |
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He published the following monographs: |
He published the following monographs: |
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* together with |
* together with Olga Stolbova, ''Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary''. Leiden: Brill, 1995 (578 pp.) |
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* ''The Language of Phrygians''. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, 1997 (501 pp.) |
* ''The Language of Phrygians''. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, 1997 (501 pp.) |
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* ''Albanian Etymological Dictionary''. Leiden: Brill, 1998 (670 pp.) |
* ''Albanian Etymological Dictionary''. Leiden: Brill, 1998 (670 pp.) |
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* ''A Concise Historical Grammar of Albanian''. Leiden: Brill, 2000 (350 pp.) |
* ''A Concise Historical Grammar of Albanian''. Leiden: Brill, 2000 (350 pp.) |
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* ''Handbook of Germanic Etymology''. Leiden: Brill, 2003 (700 pp.) |
* ''Handbook of Germanic Etymology''. Leiden: Brill, 2003 (700 pp.) |
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* ''Russian Etymological Dictionary''. Vol. 1: ''A–J''. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2007 (408 pp.) |
* ''Russian Etymological Dictionary''. Vol. 1: ''A–J''. Ed. [[Vitaly Shevoroshkin]]. Calgary: Octavia, 2007 (408 pp.) |
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* ''Russian Etymological Dictionary''. Vol. 2: ''K–O''. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2007 (395 pp.) |
* ''Russian Etymological Dictionary''. Vol. 2: ''K–O''. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2007 (395 pp.) |
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* ''Russian Etymological Dictionary''. Vol. 3: ''P–S''. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2008 (327 pp.) |
* ''Russian Etymological Dictionary''. Vol. 3: ''P–S''. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2008 (327 pp.) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* {{cite web |format=DOC |url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/galeria/orel.doc |title=In Memoriam:Vladimir Orel |first=Václav |last=Blažek |year=2008}} |
* {{cite web |format=DOC |url=http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/galeria/orel.doc |title=In Memoriam:Vladimir Orel |first=Václav |last=Blažek |year=2008|lang=cs}} |
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<gallery> |
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Vladimir_Orel.jpg|Vladimir Orel in 1980 in Moscow |
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</gallery> |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Orel, Vladimir}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Orel, Vladimir}} |
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[[Category:1952 births]] |
[[Category:1952 births]] |
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[[Category:Linguists from Russia]] |
[[Category:Linguists from Russia]] |
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[[Category:Albanologists]] |
[[Category:Albanologists]] |
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[[Category:Etymologists]] |
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[[Category:Moscow State University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Linguists of Afroasiatic languages]] |
[[Category:Linguists of Afroasiatic languages]] |
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[[Category:Paleolinguists]] |
[[Category:Paleolinguists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century linguists]] |
Revision as of 05:20, 15 December 2023
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2011) |
Vladimir Orel Владимир Орёл | |
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Born | Vladimir Emmanuilovich Oryol 9 February 1952 |
Died | 5 August 2007 | (aged 55)
Nationality | Russian |
Education | Moscow State University |
Known for | being a leading authority on the Albanian language |
Scientific career | |
Fields | historical linguistics, Albanology, etymology |
Vladimir Emmanuilovich Orël (Russian: Владимир Эммануилович Орëл;[1] 9 February 1952 – 5 August 2007) was a Russian linguist, professor, and etymologist.
Biography
At the Moscow State University he studied theoretical linguistics (1971) and structural linguistics (1973). He defended his Ph.D. thesis in 1981, Sostav i xarakteristika balkanoslavjanskix jazykov, a comparative analysis of Slavic languages in the Balkans. From then until 1990, he worked at the Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies in Moscow, where he completed his second doctoral thesis in 1989 (Sravniteľno-istoričeskaja grammatika albanskogo jazyka: fonetika i morfologija), on the historical grammar of Albanian.
Between 1989 and 1990, he also taught historical linguistics at Moscow State University. After his emigration to Israel, he continued to teach at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem between 1991 and 1992. Later, he relocated to Tel Aviv University, where he taught in the Department of Classical Studies between 1992 and 1997, focusing on comparative linguistics, mythology and folklore, history, and philosophy. In 1994, he worked at the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem when he was dedicated to the biblical studies, and the following two years acting as a visiting scholar at Wolfson College, Oxford. The last two years in Israel (1997–99) he spent at Bar-Ilan University.
Afterward, he went to Calgary in Canada, where he started to work at Zi Corporation as a director of research and language teaching between 2001 and 2002. After brief activity at the Princeton University in New Jersey (2001–02), where he worked in the department of testing services, he started to work at the universities in Alberta, Canada, specifically Athabasca University (since 2003), Mount Royal College (since 2003), University of Calgary (since 2004), University of Lethbridge (2004–05). There, he lectured on comparative linguistics, biblical studies, as well as on business English, English literature, and creative writing, among other topics. From 2005 until his death, he ran the Translation Center at the Calgary Regional Health Authority.
Work
He worked three decades as a professional research linguist. Orel's work encompassed extraordinary variety of interests: from Slavic via modern Balkan languages to Paleo-Balkan languages (most notably Phrygian), from Proto-Indo-European roots and its Nostratic context on the one hand, to the analysis of Biblical Hebrew and Old Testament texts and Proto-Afroasiatic language on the other hand.
He has left behind about 200 articles and over two dozen reviews. Above all, however, are 6 monographs, four of which are etymological dictionaries (with the unassuming titles such as Handbook of Germanic Etymology actually hiding a full etymological dictionary). Finally, the third part of his Russian etymological dictionary (which was already termed as "new Vasmer") was unfinished due to his death.
His Albanian Etymological Dictionary (1998) is a useful overview of existing etymologies, and it well complements his A Concise Historical Grammar of Albanian (2000).
The monograph Phrygian Language (1997) summarizes the old/neo-Phrygian epigraphy, interpretation of all the known inscriptions until the 1990s and the corresponding grammatical comments.
Orel also dealt with the Indo-European languages, especially the Balto-Slavic, Germanic, Albanian, and Celtic branches. He also took interest in Semitic languages, Hebrew in the first place, and more broadly in Afroasiatic languages as a whole, where lie his most controversial results. Through collaboration with Olga Stolbova he published Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary (1995) which on one hand brought a number new sub-lexical comparisons, especially Semitic-Chadic. On the other hand, the value of the benefits of reduced transcriptions used and inaccurate translations, absence of primary sources for non-written languages, and especially countless pseudo-reconstructions formulated ad hoc often on two or even a single word were seriously frowned upon by specialists, who also pointed out other serious errors in the work (especially in Cushitic material, as well as not neglecting the massive amount of Arabic loanwords in Berber languages).
He published the following monographs:
- together with Olga Stolbova, Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary. Leiden: Brill, 1995 (578 pp.)
- The Language of Phrygians. Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, 1997 (501 pp.)
- Albanian Etymological Dictionary. Leiden: Brill, 1998 (670 pp.)
- A Concise Historical Grammar of Albanian. Leiden: Brill, 2000 (350 pp.)
- Handbook of Germanic Etymology. Leiden: Brill, 2003 (700 pp.)
- Russian Etymological Dictionary. Vol. 1: A–J. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2007 (408 pp.)
- Russian Etymological Dictionary. Vol. 2: K–O. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2007 (395 pp.)
- Russian Etymological Dictionary. Vol. 3: P–S. Ed. Vitaly Shevoroshkin. Calgary: Octavia, 2008 (327 pp.)
- Russian Etymological Dictionary. Vol. 4: T–Ja. Ed. Cindy Drover-Davidson. Calgary: Theophania Publishing, 2011 (298 pp.)
References
- ^ "Orel, Vladimir E." Fichier d'Autorité International Virtuel.
- Blažek, Václav (2008). "In Memoriam:Vladimir Orel" (DOC) (in Czech).