Orshausen

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Örshausen is a Vorwerk and district of Mengershausen in the municipality of Rosdorf , district of Göttingen in Lower Saxony .

West view of the Vorwerk Örshausen

location

Örshausen lies to the west above the western Göttingen Leinegraben at an altitude of 300  m above sea level. NN . The district road 32 connects the place with the southwestern Jühnde and the east and northeastern places Lemshausen and Mengershausen . The closest settlement is the Vorwerk Heißental, 800 meters to the west .

history

The first written mention of Örshausen is in the Vita Meinwerci from the time 1015-36 under the name Osdaghusun . An older mention of a place Othdereshusen from the turn of the millennium is now regarded as probably related to Öhrsen in the Hameln-Pyrmont district. Probably around the turn of the 14th to 15th century the village was at least largely abandoned, because in 1429 the place was called a desert ( wostenighe Oydershusen ), while the chaplain of the Mariengarten monastery, Cord Beyrmann, named in 1370, was also the last priest, according to later information of the place Odirshusen should have been. In 1377, Oidirshusen is mentioned as the outbuilding of the Mariengarten monastery. Hilwartshausen monastery also had an outbuilding with land, tithe rights and buildings in Örshausen, which it sold to Mariengarten monastery in 1531. In the middle of the 16th century the village belonged to the Brunswick dukes, who were represented by the Friedland office; in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, the dukes of Braunschweig lent land to Odeshausen / Odagshausen to the members of the von Bodenhausen and von Adelebsen families ; Finally in 1674 the Barons Grote acquired the desert. Since then Örshausen has been a Vorwerk of Jühnde Castle , on a map from 1705 a Vorwerk is still or again recorded. Örshausen now belonged to the aristocratic court, later to the municipality of Jühnde. Due to the law on the reorganization of the communities in the Göttingen area of November 20, 1972, Örshausen was then assigned to the newly formed large community of Rosdorf.

Name changes

The name tradition of the place is not uniform. The assessment is made more difficult by the fact that the assignment of some of the entries to Örshausen is not certain. Some of the name forms that are at least partially related to Örshausen in the literature are:

  • 1015-36 Osdaghusun
  • 1223, before 1248: Oderikeshusen
  • 1271: Oderekshusen
  • 1313: Oderekeshusen
  • 1318: Oderickeshus
  • 1322, 1353: Osdageshusen
  • 1327: Oyershusen
  • 1329: Olderikeshusen
  • 1331-34: Oyderikeshusen
  • 1347, 1369: Oderikeshusen
  • 1370: Odirshusen
  • 1414, 1590: Odeshusen
  • 1429, 1477: Oydershusen
  • 1479: Ossdagheshußen
  • 1490: Odelshusen
  • 1519/20: Oyßdagehusen alias Overshusen
  • 1529–1531: Ogershusen
  • 1531: Endershusen
  • 1542: Oideshusen
  • 1550: Oershusen
  • 1559: Overnhusen
  • 1571: Odershausen
  • 1576–1609: Odeshausen
  • 1674: Odagshausen
  • 1784: Auershausen

The place name with the ending -hausen is traced back to the Saxon personal name Osdag .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Online map “Experience nature in Lower Saxony”. (No longer available online.) Lower Saxony Ministry for the Environment, Energy and Climate Protection, archived from the original on May 6, 2016 ; Retrieved November 18, 2012 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.natur-erleben.niedersachsen.de
  2. ↑ a b c Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Göttingen . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part IV. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2003, ISBN 3-89534-494-X , p. 310 f .
  3. ↑ a b c Erhard Kühlhorn: The medieval desert in southern Lower Saxony , Volume 3: O – Z. (Publications of the Institute for Historical Research at the University of Göttingen Volume 34, 3). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte Bielefeld, 1995, ISBN 3-89534-133-9 , No. 266, pp. 9-15
  4. ^ Heinrich Lücke: Südhannoversche Dorfbilder , second volume Mariengarten and the surrounding area . Turm-Verlag, Göttingen 1922, p. 19f.
  5. ↑ Dagmar Kleineke: Dramfeld introduces itself. Municipality of Rosdorf, accessed on November 28, 2012 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 28 ′ 52.8 "  N , 9 ° 49 ′ 58"  E