Iota

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Greek letter iota serif + sans.svg
Iota
Equivalents
Latin I / J
Cyrillic И / Й
Hebrew י
Arabic ي
Phoenician ?
Coding
Capitals
Unicode number U + 0399
Unicode name GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA
HTML & # 921;
HTML entity ?
Minuscule
Unicode number U + 03B9
Unicode name GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA
HTML & # 953;
HTML entity ?

The iota or iota ( ancient Greek neuter Ἰῶτα "the smallest letter", modern Greek Ιώτα , capitals  Ι, minuscule  ι ) is the 9th  letter of the Greek alphabet and has the numerical value 10 according to the Milesian system . It was identical in antiquity as it is today , namely [ i ] pronounced; from him the Latin letter i comes from.

In Mt 5,18  EU it says:

"For verily, I say to you: Until heaven and earth pass away, not even an iota or a line shall pass from the law, until everything is done."

The original meaning “the smallest letter” is used in the NT in the figurative sense “something very small”.

The term is often used in the literary context. So for example, sets Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship in the Fourth Book, Chapter 16 the protagonists following in his mouth: "Best friend" said Wilhelm, "I can not also here iota give in." As well as in his play Faust. A tragedy. , Study room, in conversation between Mephistopheles and pupil: "With words one can argue excellently, with words one can prepare a system, one word can be faithfully believed, one word cannot be stolen from an iota ."

origin

The iota, like almost all Greek letters, comes from the Phoenician letter, namely iodine .

Examples

literature

Web links

Wiktionary: Iota  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. a b Wilhelm Gemoll : Greek-German school and manual dictionary . G. Freytag Verlag / Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky, Munich / Vienna 1965.