3rd symphony (Mozart)

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Carl Friedrich Abel, 1777

The symphony in E flat major KV 18 was mistakenly included in the first edition of the Köchel Directory as a symphony by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and was given the number 3 in the Old Mozart edition. However, it is a work by Carl Friedrich Abel .

During his time in London (1764/65) Leopold Mozart had his son study symphonies by well-known contemporaries (e.g. Carl Friedrich Abel, Johann Christian Bach , Johann Gottfried Eckard , Hermann Friedrich Raupach ), probably for practice purposes . Wolfgang was particularly concerned with a symphony in E flat major, Opus 7 No. 6 by Abel, by copying it and making his own work ( KV 19 ) based on this model . More than 100 years later, the copy was mistakenly included as Mozart's work in the Old Mozart Edition and received symphony number 3.

In the third edition of the Köchel index, the work is listed in the appendix with the designation "Appendix 109 I", in the sixth edition as "Appendix A 51".

occupation

two clarinets , two horns in Eb, bassoon , two violins , viola , cello , double bass . In contemporary orchestras, it was also common even without separate listing a harpsichord (if available in the orchestra) and Continuo use

To the music

First movement: Molto Allegro in
E flat major, 4/4 time, 141 measures


\ relative c '{\ version "2.18.2" \ key es \ major \ tempo "Allegro" <g es'> 2 \ f bes'4-.  G-.  es4. \ startTrillSpan (d16 \ stopTrillSpan es) g4-.  bes, -.  c2.  as''8 \ prfrdr as rfr <g, es'> 2 \ f}

Second movement: Andante in
C minor, 2/4 time, 64 bars

Third movement: Presto in
E flat major, 3/8 time, 162 bars

The symphony was z. B. recorded by the Northern Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Nicholas Ward.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Neal Zaslaw: Mozart's earliest symphonies. Text contribution to: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Early Symphonies 1764–1771 , German translation by Henning Weber from 1982. Recording by the Academy of Ancient Music ; Concertmaster Jaap Schröder, continuo: Christopher Hogwood. Decca Record, London 1986.
  2. Brigitte Hamann: Nothing but music in the head. The life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ueberreuter, Vienna 1990. ISBN 978-3-8000-2321-9
  3. Alfred Einstein: Mozart - His character, his work. Pan-Verlag, Zurich and Stuttgart 1953.
  4. ^ Alfred Einstein: Chronological-thematic directory of all of Wolfgang Amade Mozart's music works. In addition to the information about the lost, started, transferred, dubious and superseded compositions by Dr. Ludwig Ritter von Köchel. Third edition, edited by Alfred Einstein. Breitkopf & Härtel-Verlag, Leipzig 1937, 984 pp.
  5. ^ Franz Giegling, Alexander Weinmann , Gerd Sievers: Chronological-thematic directory of all of Wolfgang Amade Mozart's sound works. In addition to the information about the lost, started, transferred, dubious and superseded compositions by Dr. Ludwig Ritter von Köchel. Sixth edition. Breitkopf & Härtel-Verlag, Wiesbaden 1964, 1023 pp.

See also

Web links