47 Ursae Majoris d

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Exoplanet
47 Ursae Majoris d
Constellation Big Bear
Position
equinox : J2000.0
Right ascension 10h 59m 27.97s
declination + 40 ° 25 ′ 48.9 ″
Orbit data
Central star Chalawan
Major semi-axis 11.6  +2.1−2.9 AE
eccentricity 0.16  +0.09−0.16
Period of circulation 14002  +4018−5095 d
Further data
Minimum dimensions 1.64  +0.29−0.48 M J
history
discovery Philip C. Gregory , Debra Fischer
Date of discovery 2010
Catalog names
47 UMa d, Gliese 407 d, HR 4277 d, HD 95128 d

47 Ursae Majoris d is an exoplanet that the approximately 46 light-years from the sun away Yellow Dwarf Chalawan in the constellation Ursa Major orbits. It is the outer of the three known planets in the Chalawan planetary system .

discovery

The discovery of the planet was published by the two astronomers Philip C. Gregory and Debra Fischer in March 2010 based on the radial velocity method . Up to this point in time, Taphao Thong and Taphao Kaew , two planets around the star, were already known. An analysis of the radial velocity data of Chalawan with the help of Bayesian statistics not only confirmed and refined the values ​​of the two known planets, but also a planetary system with three planets appeared as the most likely by far.

properties

47 Ursae Majoris d has a minimum mass of around 1.64 Jupiter's masses and orbits its central star in around 14002 days at a distance of around 11.6 AU . As with the two other planets of the star, the minimum mass suggests that it must be a gas planet . At the time of its discovery, it was the exoplanet with the longest orbital period (a little over 38 years), which had been discovered using the radial velocity method.

Individual evidence

  1. SIMBAD: 47 Ursae Majoris. Retrieved May 10, 2015 .
  2. a b c d NASA Exoplanet Archive: 47 UMa d. Retrieved May 10, 2015 .
  3. a b c Gregory, PC; Fischer, DA: A Bayesian Periodogram Finds Evidence for Three Planets in 47 Ursae Majoris . March 20, 2010, doi : 10.1111 / j.1365-2966.2009.16233.x , arxiv : 1003.5549 .