Anna Alexandrovna Kirpishchikova

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Anna Alexandrovna Kirpishchikova, 1927

Anna Alexandrovna Kirpischtschikowa ( Russian Анна Александровна Кирпищикова ; born Buidarina ( Russian Быдарина ); born 14. February 1838 in Polasnenski Zavod, Perm province , Russian Empire ; d. 17th April 1927 in Perm , Soviet Union ) was a Russian writer.

Life

Anna Buidarina was born in Tsarist Russia in 1838 in the Polasnenski Sawdod ( ⊙ ) factory settlement into a family of former serfs. Her father, Alexander Grigoryevich Buidarin ( Russian Александр Григорьевич Быдарин ) was a manager at the plant. Her mother Alexandra Ivanovna Buidarina ( Russian Александра Ивановна Быдарина ) was the daughter of a priest.

The girl received home schooling and self-taught history, political economy and aesthetics. Her mother died when Anna Buidarina was 15. Her father remarried soon afterwards, whereupon Anna moved to live with her aunt in Tschormos ( ⊙ ).

In 1854 she married Mikhail Alexejewitsch Kirpishchikow ( Russian Михаил Алексеевич Кирпищиков ), assistant teacher at the factory school in Chormos. Through her husband she familiarized herself with the works of Russian writers; She began to write herself in the late 1850s. Anna Kirpishchikova's worldview was influenced by the social movement in Russia in the 1860s and 1870s. Her first publication, the short story "Antil Petrovich Mereshin" ( Russian Антип Петрович Мережин ), appeared in 1865 in Nekrasov's magazine Sovremennik . It described the plight of a young peasant woman and was personally approved by Nikolai Alexejewitsch Nekrasov. In the same year one of her most famous works was published in the Sovremennik , the novel "Portschenaja" ( Russian Порченая , "Corrupt" ).

In 1865 Anna Kirpishchikova moved to Perm ( ⊙ ), where she earned money for the family (she had three children at the time) and temporarily stopped writing. Her next work "Kak shili w Kumore" ( Russian Как жили в Куморе ) appeared in the magazine Otetschestwennye Sapiski in 1867 and received great recognition from the Russian writer and satirist Mikhail Evgrafowitsch Saltykow-Schchedrin . From 1879 Anna Kirpishchikova worked for the newspaper "Ekaterinburgskoj Nedelej" ( Russian Екатеринбургской неделей , Ekaterinburg Week ), where she published some stories and poems. Her writing ended in the 1890s: her husband, son, and a younger daughter died.

In 1926 she was honored by the Perm State University for her great contribution to the development of literature in Prikamye ( Russian Прикамье ). She received a personal pension.

Anna Kirpishchikova died in Perm in 1927. She was buried in the New Cemetery ( Russian Егошихинское Jegoschichinskoje ). The grave was lost in the Soviet years.

Since 2002 a street in Perm Motowiilichinskij Rajon (Motowiilicha) has been named after her. The State Archives of the Perm Territory ( Russian: Государственный архив Пермского края Gosudarstvennyj archiv Permskogo kraja ) contain documents on Anna Kirpishchikova.

literature

  • P. Bogoslowskij: Sotrudnitsa "Sovremennika" i "Otetschestvennych sapisok" permskaya pisatelnitsa AA Kirpishchikova . In: Permskij kraewedtscheskij sbornik . No. 2 . Perm 1926 (Russian).
  • AS Ladejschtschikow: Pisateli Urala: biobibliografitscheskij sprawotschnik . Sverdlovsk 1949 (Russian).
  • M. Verkhovskaya: Anna Kirpishchikova: kritiko-biografitscheskij otscherk . Knishnoe isdatelstwo, Molotow 1954 (Russian).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kirpisschtschikowa (uroshd. Bydarina) Anna Aleksandrovna. In: enc.permculture.ru. Retrieved June 27, 2017 (Russian).
  2. ↑ Kirpishchikova AA In: Nekropoli Permi… i ne tolko. Retrieved June 27, 2017 (Russian).
personal data
SURNAME Kirpishchikova, Anna Alexandrovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Buidarina, Anna Alexandrowna (maiden name); Кирпищикова, Анна Александровна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian writer
DATE OF BIRTH February 14, 1838
PLACE OF BIRTH Polasnensky Sawod, Perm Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH April 17, 1927
Place of death Perm , Soviet Union