Arnold Bucking

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Arnold Bucking (or Buckinck ) was a German book printer in Rome.

He is only known from the printing of the Cosmographia of Claudius Ptolemy, which he completed on October 10, 1478 . He was able to rely on extensive preparatory work by Konrad Sweynheym († 1476). This edition was one of the first to contain maps engraved in copper . The texts on these cards are not engraved by hand, but are stamped into the printing plate with specially made letters ; it is the oldest known use of this technique for this purpose. These printing plates were reused unchanged by Petrus de Turre for his edition of Cosmographia published in 1490 , so that the many individually surviving maps of the various early Roman editions can only be reliably distinguished by their watermarks . Also Bernardino Vitali used this printing plates for his 1507 and 1508 each edition of Cosmographia . The same letter punches as in 1478 were used for the maps added to these editions, including the Ruysch world map , and changes to some of the old printing plates.

literature

  • Giorgio Montecchi: Bucking (Buckinck), Arnold. In: Lexicon of the entire book industry. Second, completely revised edition. Volume 2 (1989), p. 1.
  • Arthur M. Hind : Florentine engravings and anonymous prints of other schools (= Early Italian engraving 1) Vol. 1: Catalog. Knoedler, New York 1938, reprint: Kraus, Nendeln 1970, pp. 289-291, 293-294; Vol. 4: Plates 320-485. Plates 478-479.
  • Otto Mühlbrecht:  Bucking, Arnold . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, p. 494 f.

Web links

Commons : Arnold Bucking  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ^ Tony Campbell: Letter Punches A Little-Known Feature of Early Engraved Maps. In: Print Quarterly 4, 1987, pp. 151-154 ( JSTOR 41823757 ).
  2. GW M36372 .
  3. ^ RHJ Peerlings, F. Laurentius, and J. van den Bovenkamp: The Watermarks in the Rome Editions of Ptolemy's Cosmography and More. In: Quaerendo 47 (2017) 3–4, pp. 307–327 ( DOI: 10.1163 / 15700690-12341392 ), for the maps of the edition of 1478 paper with the watermark Crossbow in a circle ( Charles-Moïse Briquet : Les Filigranes . Geneva 1907, No. 746) used.
  4. ^ RHJ Peerlings, F. Laurentius, and J. van den Bovenkamp: New Findings and Discoveries in the 1507/8 Rome Edition of Ptolemy's Cosmography. In: Quaerendo 48 (2018) 2, pp. 139–162 ( DOI: 10.1163 / 15700690-12341408 ).