Arrondissement de Mayence

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The Arrondissement de Mayence (German: Arrondissement Mainz , also district of Mainz ) was one of four administrative units in the Département du Mont-Tonnerre (Donnersberg Department). The district was in the years 1798 to 1814 of the French Republic (1798-1804) and the French Empire (1804-1814).

The area of ​​the Arrondissement de Mayence fell to the Grand Duchy of Hesse as the province of Rheinhessen due to the resolutions at the Congress of Vienna . From April 30, 1816, the canton of Kirchheim belonged to the Rhine district of the Kingdom of Bavaria that was later established . The area has belonged to Rhineland-Palatinate since 1946 .

geography

The arrondissement is bounded in the east by the Rhine , in the west by the southern part of the Département de Rhin-et-Moselle and in the south by the Arrondissement de Kayserslautern and Arrondissement de Spire . The capital Mayence was 548 km or 144 miles east of Paris .

Administrative division

The Arrondissement of Mainz was divided into 10 cantons , 111 Mairies and 188 municipalities , in which in 1809 a total of 66,444 men and 72,448 women lived. These cantons were: Alzey , Bechtheim , Bingen , Kirchheim , Mainz , Niederolm , Oberingelheim , Oppenheim , Wöllstein and Wörrstadt .

administration

Legal institutions

  • Criminal judges, criminal justice and special courts ( Felix Anton Blau )
  • Courts of the first instance and commercial court (whereby the court of appeal was in Trier)

Industry / trade

Production of tobacco , wines , Mainz ham , curtains, silk, toilerie, sugar refinery .

Chamber of Commerce

Full-time and voluntary employees of the “ Comité de Commerce de la commune de Mayence ”: Heinrich von Mappes , Augustin Leroux, Ernest Dumont, Christian Lauteren , Johann Schmidt, Heinrich Meletta

Commercial court

Daniel Schmidt (Chairman), Georg Ludwig Kayser , Christian Lauteren, Heinrich Meletta, Memminger, Mann (Clerk)

Commission agents

Commissioner: Ackermann & Sohn, Lennig , the heirs Höller, Matheo (P) and son, F. Herr Cremer2

Wholesale wine merchants

H. and C. Mappes, Brodzeler frères, Gaspar Herrgen et Matheo, Christian Lauteren, Daniel Schmidt, Jos. Kinn et comp., Frères Arens, Ulmann, Belluc

Infrastructure measures

Route de Charlemagne

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Ferdinand Bodmann: Annuaire statistique du Département du Mont-Tonnerre pour l'án 1809
  2. ↑ Pasinomie, ou Collection complète des lois, décrets, arrêtés et règlements généraux qui peuvent être invoqués en Belgique Bruxelles, Librairie de Jurisprudence de H. Tarlier, 1837, p. 153 en ligne
  3. ^ Journal du palais, Jurisprudence Française. , Volume 49, Lange Lévy, Paris, 1837, p. 84