al-Sharīf ar-Radī
al-Sharīf ar-Radī ( Arabic الشريف الرضي, DMG aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī 'the pleasant noble', Persian سید رضی Seyyed Razi ; actuallyمحمد بن الحسين بن موسى / Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusain b. Mūsā ; * around 970 in Baghdad ; † 1016 ), also known as Sharif Razi , was a Shiite theologian and poet. His father came from Kazim , the 7th Imam of the Shiites, and his mother from the 4th Imam Ali ibn Husain . The scholar and Quran commentator al-Sharif al-Murtadā is his older brother. He was one of Sheikh Mufid's students .
In Baghdad he held the function of chairman ( naqīb ) of the Alides .
Sharif Radhi wrote various works on Islam and the interpretation of the Koran . His most famous work is Nahj al-Balāgha , a compilation of sayings and sayings from Imam Ali .
He founded a school called Dar al-ʿIlm (دار العلم, literally "House of Science") in which he trained many students, some of whom later became scholars themselves.
Works (selection)
- Nahj al-Balāgha (Path of Eloquence)
- Kitab al-Mutaschabih fi l-Qur'an (Book of Ambiguities in the Koran)
- Majazat al-Athar an-nabawiyya (Traces of the Prophet's Miracles)
- Talchis al-Bayan ʿan Majazat al-Qur'an (Summary of Explanation of the Miracles of the Koran)
- Kitab al-Chasa'is (Book of Characteristics)
literature
- Heinz Halm : The Schia. 1988.
- Muhammad Ibrahim Nejad: Ash-Sharīf Ar-Radī: the Compiler of Nahj al-Balāghah (The Path of Eloquence) . Translated from the Persian with annotations and an introduction by Sayyid Hussein Alamdar. Ansariyan Publications . Qom ( partial view online at islamic-laws.com ; see. En.icnc.ir ) (one authored from zwölferschiitischer perspective plant)
References and footnotes
- ↑ Life data according to DNB. - Other information is 969/970 or June 26, 1015.
- ↑ english.tebyan.net: The Compiler Of Nahjul-balagha.
- ↑ Halm: The Schia. 1988, p. 64
- ↑ The work was translated into Turkish by Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı (Nehc'ül Belaga, 1972) and into German (Bremen: M-haditec, two volumes) by Fatima Özoğuz.
| Ash-Sharīf ar-Radī (alternative names of the lemma) |
|---|
| Sharīf ar-Raḍī; Sharif Radhi; Al-Sharif al-Radi; Sharif Razi; Sayyid Radhī; Sharif Razi; Ash-Sharif Ar-Radi; Sharif Rasi; Ash-Sharīf Ar-Radī |
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | al-Sharif ar-Radi |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Sharīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Husain aš-Sharīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain ar-Raḍī; aš-Šarīf Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī Ibn-al-Ḥusain; Şerif Radıy; Muḥammad Ibn-aṭ-Ṭāhir al-Ḥusain al-Mūsawī aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muhammad ibn Hussain Sharif Radhi; Muhammad ibn Hussain Sharif Radhi; Radıy Muhammed b. Huseyn; Ebu'l-Hasan Muhammed b. Ebî-Ahmed'il Huseyn Radıy; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Sharīf ar-Raḍī; Sharîf Razî; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain Ibn-Mūsā Ibn-Muḥammad aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Sharīf ar-Raḍī Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain Ibn-Mūsā al-Mūsāwī al-Baġdādī; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain Abī-Aḥmad Ibn-Mūsā Ibn-Muḥammad aš-Sharīf ar-Raḍī; Seyyed Mohammad Hussein Musawi Baghdadi; Abul-Hasan Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn Al-Musawi; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain al-Mūsāwī |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Twelve Shiite theologian and compiler |
| DATE OF BIRTH | around 970 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Baghdad |
| DATE OF DEATH | around 1016 |